India attained（获得）_______ independence in 1947 after _______ long struggle.
A. /; a B. the; a
C. an; / D. an; the
请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文。
Failure is annoying, but what failure can teach us may never be taught in other ways．
注意：①无须写标题；
②除诗歌外，文体不限；
③内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例；
④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
⑤词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
例：______ was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight)
令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。
答案：What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted
1.When I headed toward the centre , I ______________________ buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe.（surround）
当我向市中心进发时，我发现自己置身于映现欧洲最好的宫殿的高楼大厦之中。
2.In most people’s opinion , the truck driver _________________ for the accident. (blame)
大多数人认为这场事故的责任不在卡车司机。
3.The United Kingdom ___________ England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. (consist)
联合王国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。
4.Only when you are living in a foreign country _______________ it is important to learn English. (realize)
只有当你身处异国他乡时，你才会意识到学习英语的重要性。
5._____________ different languages and cultures is of great benefit to children. (expose)
接触不同的语言和文化对孩子们大有裨益。
6.Much to our surprise , the kid who is only eight_______________ the first prize of the English speaking competition. (win)
令我们非常吃惊的是，那个只有八岁的孩子竟然获得了英语演讲比赛的一等奖。
7.___________________is that it is never too late to learn. (mind)
我们应该记住的是：活到老学到老。
8.Those _________________ the Ebola virus should be kept separated from others.(infect)
感染埃博拉病毒的患者应该被隔离。
9.____________________, the boy did not notice his father standing at the door. (absorb)
专心致志于一本小说，男孩没注意到他的父亲站在门边。
10.With the help of the Internet, ____________________________ to find the information we need. (convenient)
有了网络的帮助，我们将很方便找到我们需要的信息。
You might think that whether you choose a blue shirt or a yellow one to wear to work or college makes no difference to your day and those around you. However, an increasing number of experts argue that the colors we choose affect our mood (情绪), our career and even our health. Color affects us to a greater degree than most of us realize.
Color is used increasingly by doctors for influencing mood and state of mind, and for various types of medical treatment. Green is a good color if you are not feeling well, and possibly this is why we sometimes give flowers and plants to friends and relatives in hospital. It is also thought that turquoise(青绿色), a “user-friendly” color, can treat stress and headaches.
Companies use color to encourage us to buy their products. For example, purple, which mixes well with red, is used to show that a company has new ideas and the power to make them happen. Orange and blue are also recommended colors for companies to use, because orange is the color of communication and blue suggests safety. So this could be a particularly good combination. Companies have found that certain colors “speak” to specific age groups. They often use red to attract younger people to their products, for example, as it is lively and more youthful than colors like gold and navy(深蓝色), which older customers seem to prefer.
Wearing different colors can affect how you feel and how others react to you, so it is important to consider this when deciding what to wear in the morning. If you want people to take you seriously, then wearing navy or black is good. Blue would also be helpful for an interview or oral examination because it relaxes you and makes you feel calm. Red gets you noticed by everyone and makes you feel energetic, but be careful, as it can raise your pulse rate and not everyone wants this effect.
So think carefully before you leave the house or visit a friend with a gift. The colors you choose in both cases are a powerful tool. Are you making the right impression— on yourself and on others?
1.Turquoise is a color that _______.
A． stands for energy
B． is good for health
C． is popular with young people
D．makes the wearer be taken seriously
2.Purple is used by a company to suggest it’s_______.
A． reliable B．creative
C． powerful D．communicative
3.Which of the following colors may be good for finding a job?
A． Blue B． Green
C． Orange D．Yellow
4.What is the text mainly about?
A．Color’s important effects on our life
B．Why patients benefit a lot from colors.
C．People’s preference for different colors
D．How to wear clothes on different occasions.
Everyone may all have the experience of feeling anxious and stressed when having a rough day or having some troubles. Different people may choose different ways to deal with it, and for most people a break for a 10-minute walk may be quite useful.
Anyway, here is another way around: to get a piece of chewing gum, and chew it. According to a Swinburne University of Technology study, gum-chewing has been found to “relieve anxiety, improve alertness(机敏性) and reduce stress among individuals in a laboratory setting.”
Some may argue that a laboratory is not the same as an office. But check out the conditions of the study: individuals were monitored while performing “a group of ‘multi-tasking’ activities.” Doesn’t it sound like the situation in the office?
Here’s a summary of some of the study’s findings:
Gum chewers showed a reduction in anxiety as compared to non-gum chewers by nearly 17 percent during mild stress and nearly 10 percent in appropriate stress.
Gum chewers showed improvement in alertness over non-gum chewers by nearly 19 percent during mild stress and 8 percent in moderate stress.
Improved Performance: Chewing gum resulted in a big improvement in overall performance on multi-tasking activities.
Although these aren’t major improvements, every little bit works and chewing a piece of gum is a lot quicker and easier than slipping outside for a 10-minute walk. So, how does gum work this magic? In part it does so by lowering the level of cortisol(皮质醇)—a steroid(类固醇) hormone that is released in response to stress in your system.
A few words of advice before you reach for the gum: don’t crack your gum, and be sure to chew it with your mouth closed. In fact, I’d say keep the gum out of meetings, because it really looks impolite to others around you.
1.From the study in the text we know that_________________.
A. gum chewers may lack alertness
B. gum chewers tend to be less stressed
C. gum chewers can finish many jobs perfectly
D. gum chewers can reduce their anger easily
2.How does gum work to reduce stress according to the text?
A. It works by improving alertness.
B. It works by allowing a 10-minute walk.
C. It works by reducing one’s level of cortisol.
D. It works by being chewed in a laboratory setting.
3.Which one may the author probably agree with?
A. People can crack gum freely when meeting friends.
B. People should be careful when chewing gum at home.
C. People should chew gum with their mouths closed in a meeting.
D. It is impolite to chew gum in a meeting with people around you.
4.What does the text mainly talk about?
A. How to chew gum.
B. How to relieve stress.
C. Chewing gum can relieve stress.
D. Why people love chewing gum.
No matter what type of business you run, it has to deal with situations in which things go wrong from your customer’s point of view. Complaints can be a great source of information for the organizations. So it’s important to learn to deal with customer complaints efficiently.
Firstly, listen attentively to what the customer has to say by keeping comfortable eye contact and giving full attention with no interrupting. You should also show your customer that you do understand him.
Secondly, when receiving a complaint you should apologize for the failure the customer has identified. It’s important for you to know that your apology must appear authentic to the customer, and not an empty excuse. And also you should show the customer you’ve accepted the responsibility and provide him with choices if you have some in hand or otherwise assure the customer you’ll do something about his complaint.
Thirdly, talk with the consumer and discover the best means to resolve his problem. There will be times when, after gathering the facts of a situation, you’ll be unable to resolve the problem immediately. In this case it’s important to let your customer know how long it’ll take to take action on his complaint.
Fourthly, a simple “Thank you” is one way to let the customer know you appreciate the time and effort he has taken to inform you about a problem with your company’s service or product you need to know about.
Lastly, give your customer something that shows your appreciation for him giving the feedback to you. And let him know you’re sorry for the mistake that was made. It isn’t necessary to give something that is costly; but a coupon(赠券) for a free drink or movie is fine.
Your professional and well-organized method of dealing with your customer complaints is one more way that will make you stay ahead of your competitors.
1.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Effects of customer complaints on business.
B. Tips for handling complaints from customers.
C. Importance of dealing with customer complaints.
D. Several factors resulting in customer complaints.
2.The author thinks that customer complaints _____________.
A. are easy to deal with
B. are sometimes beneficial
C. can actually be avoided
D. are really quite annoying
3.The underlined word “authentic” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _______.
A. believable B. touching
C. attractive D. clever
4.According to the passage, what is the first thing you should do when facing the customer complaints?
A. Showing sincere attitude.
B. Making an honest apology.
C. Making an absolute promise.
D. Listening to the complaint impatiently.
