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--Why does the lake smell terrible? --Be...

--Why does the lake smell terrible?

--Because large quantities of water _______.

A. have polluted       B. is being polluted

C. has been polluted  D. have been polluted

 

D 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:湖里的水为什么如此难闻?--因为大量的水被污染了。根据第一句可知,湖水已经被污染了,应该用现在完成时表示对现在造成的影响(湖水变质),排除B;water与pollute是动宾关系,即水被污染,应该用被动语态,综合考虑,应该使用现在完成时的被动形式,即have/has been dine,排除A;a large quantity of和large quantities of既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词;large quantities of+名词作主语,不管名词是否可数,谓语都用复数,排除C,故选D。 考点:考查时态、语态和主谓一致  
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