When _____ with prices of goods, the quality of the goods has to be taken into consideration.
A. compared B. comparing
C. to compare D. being compared
Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.
请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。
A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
注意：1.无须写标题； 2.不得透露个人信息和学校名称；3.词数不少于120字。
Life on earth depends on water, and there is no substitute for it. The current assumption is that our basic needs for water — whether for drinking, agriculture, industry or the raising of fish will always have to be met. Given that premise（前提）, there are two basic routes we can go: more access to water or more engineering solutions (more dams, for instance).
Looking at the engineering solution first, a lot of my research concentrates on what happens to wetlands when you build dams in river basins, particularly in Africa. The ecology of such areas is almost entirely driven by the seasonal regime of the river, or rather, the pulse of the water. And the fact is that if you build a dam, you generally spoil the downstream ecology. In the past, such problems have been hidden by a lack of information. But in the next century, governments will have no excuse for their ignorance. The engineers ability to control water flows has created new kinds of unpredictability. Dams in Africa have meant fewer fish, less grazing and less agriculture — none of which were expected.
The challenge for the next century is to find new means of controlling water. Although GM technology will allow us to breed better dry-land crops, there is no market stimulation for companies to develop crops suitable for the micro-climates of the Sahel and elsewhere in Africa. Who is going to pay for research on locally appropriate crops in the Third World?
This brings us to the key issue in any discussion of water: money. In the next century, just consider the problems of water supply in Mexico City or Delhi. If you’re rich, you drink mineral water and may even have a swimming pool — yet millions in such cities can’t get safe drinking water. People talk about the coming water crisis. I believe we have one now. It is a water crisis for the poor.
1. According to the passage, what are the two ways to solve the problem of water crisis? (no more than 8 words) (2 marks)
2. What will happen when dams are built in river basins in Africa? (no more than 6 words) (3marks)
3.Why are companies not willing to develop locally appropriate crops for Third World? (no more than 6 words) (3 marks)
4.What is the tone of the passage? (no more than 1 words) (2 marks)
With its fascinating and artistic accompanying music, singing and costumes, the Peking Opera is China’s national opera. Full of Chinese cultural facts, the opera presents the audience with an encyclopedia（百科全书）of Chinese culture, as well as developing stories, beautiful paintings, magnificent costumes, graceful gestures and martial arts. Since Peking Opera enjoys a higher reputation than other local operas, almost every province in China has more than one Peking Opera troupe. Opera is so popular among Chinese people, especially seniors, that even “Peking Opera Month” has been declared.
Peking Opera’s main tune originated from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei and, over time, techniques from many other local operas were incorporated into Peking Opera.
It is believed that Peking Opera gradually came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes came to Beijing. Peking Opera experienced fast development during the period of Emperor Qianlong and the infamous Empress Cixi, eventually becoming more accessible to the common people.
In ancient times, Peking Opera was performed mostly on stage in the open air, teahouses or temple courtyards. Since the orchestra played loudly, the performers developed a sharp style of singing. The costumes were a gorgeous collection of sharply contrasting colors to stand out on the stage lighted only by oil lamps. Peking Opera is a harmonious combination of the Grand Opera, ballet and acrobatics （杂技），consisting of dance, dialogue and martial arts.
The Peking Opera band mainly consists of an orchestra and percussion（打击乐器）band. The former frequently accompanies peaceful scenes while the latter provides the right atmosphere for battle scenes. The orchestral instruments include the Erhu, Huqin, Yueqin, Sheng, Pipa and other instruments. The band usually sits on the left side of the stage.
Title: 1..
2. | More than 200 years long | ||
3. | It came into being after 1790 when the four 4.. came to Beijing. | ||
Its main tune 5.. on Xipi and Erhuang. | |||
Its techniques adopted many other local operas. | |||
Artistic 6.. | A harmonious combination of the Grand Opera, ballet and acrobatics, consisting of dance, dialogue and 7. | ||
Mostly performed on stage in the open air, teahouses or temple courtyards | |||
8. of singing | |||
The costumes looks luxury and brilliant. | |||
The Peking Opera band | An orchestra | Atmosphere | 9. |
Peaceful scenes | Erhu, Huqin, Yueqin, Sheng, Pipa and so on. | ||
A percussion | Battle scenes | Not mentioned | |
Influence | Well-received by Chinese people, especially 10. | ||
In October 2010, I left my hometown and family in Virginia and moved to Iowa so I could be coached by Liang Chow. I’d been dreaming of an Olympic gold medal since I was eight—— but gradually, that dream seemed like a million miles away.
On January 2, 2012, while Mom was visiting me in Iowa, I told her, “I don’t like gymnastics anymore. I want to try dancing, or become a singer. I can get a job in Virginia. I just want to come home.”
Mom’s eyes narrowed and her expression turned to stone. “You’re breaking my heart Brie.” She said. “you’ve been doing gymnastics for ten years, and now you want to quit? Have you lost your mind?”
I hadn’t lost my mind, but I had lost my fire. It’s an entirely different thing to push toward that dream when you feel alone.
“I’m not trying to break your heart, Mom,” I said. “I just don’t want to do it anymore.”
“I know you miss home. But you’ve signed a contract that says you will represent your country to the best of your ability. You’ve got a responsibility to your teammates. And now you just want to walk away? I will not let you be dishonorable. If you don’t like gymnastics, then at the very least, you will finish the season.”
The next afternoon as I dragged myself into Chow’s gym. I thought of the efforts Mom had made in order to pay for my training. I thought of my two sisters: Arielle, who gave up ballroom dancing, and Joyelle, who stopped ice skating so that our single mom could afford to keep me in gymnastics.
For now, here’s what you need to know: Exactly 210 days before I ever attempted my first vault（跳跃）in the London Summer Olympics, my leap of faith came this close to ending in a crash of disaster.
1. The author wanted to give up gymnastics because .
A. she thought she loved music more
B. she was overcome with homesickness
C. an Olympic gold was beyond her reach
D. the training for the Olympics was too hard
2.How did the author’s mother feel on hearing her words?
A. Heart-broken. B. Sympathetic.
C. Helpless. D. Calm.
3.We can infer from the passage that the author .
A. was born into an athletic family
B. realized her Olympic dream
C. changed her mind in the end
D. had a bad childhood
4.What would be the best title for the passage?
A. A Dream Come True B. My Leap of Faith
C. My Mother D. A Quitter
5.Who will be interested in the passage?
A. A medical student who will graduate from university.
B. A healthcare professional who will give a lecture on cancer.
C. A marketing professional who is looking for customers.
D. A gymnastic player who wants to give up competition.
Do you want to speak fluent English like native English speaker, like Obama or Cameron? Do you want to master business English? If your answers are yes, just follow me!
Part Ⅰ:
If you are hunting a chance to improve yourself in English, TOP ENGLISH CITY will be a smart choice. We are members of “the International Language Workshop” and enjoy both of the good honor in English teaching and high quality of our teaching team. We provide affordable, excellent English training programs for those who want to improve both their English knowledge and their language skills.
In TOP ENGLISH GITY, you will be a top English-speaker among your competitors and enjoy the advantage that your competitors have not. You will be proud of being a member of TOP ENGLISH CITY.
Courses designed:
Basic Studies: Sat 8:00-10:00 a.m.
Intermediate（中级）Spoken English: Sun. 8:00-10:00 a.m.
Standard Spoken English: Sat. 8:00-10:00 a.m.
Basic Business English: Sun. 8:00-10:00 a.m.
Intermediate Business English: Sun. 7:00-9:00 p.m.
TOEFL Super Studies: Sun. 7:30-9:30 p.m.
Children’s Weekend: Sat. &. Sun. 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.
For more information, please contact:
Room 807 American Plaza Tianhexi Rd, 510150 Guangzhou
Tel:86668888-8807
Part Ⅱ: ENGLISH SALON
A place for you to practice your English, to exchange your English learning experiences, to know more about the culture of English-speaking countries, to make more friends who can speak very good English.
You will have free talks, famous English films and songs appreciation, English lectures and games; all are for you to improve yourself in English in the special, full-of-fun Salon.
How to Join:
We are a group with membership system, so if you want to join our group, please make an application to the Tianhe Office of Top English City, filling in the applying forms. You will be given a salon ID card, and becomes our member.
The Qualifications:
You must be fluent in English-speaking or an English lover. Those who are now learning English in the Top English City will be advantageous.
For more information, please contact:
Mr. Jin Chanat: 47129198
English Salon, your best friend! Join Right Now!
1.What is the function of the first paragraph?
A. To raise the interest of readers.
B. To show the structure of the passage.
C. To list the function of fluent English.
D. To give a clue of the advertisement.
2.Which choice can be filled in the blank of Paragraph 2?
A. We have all the languages you want!
B. Enjoy English, enjoy your beautiful life!
C. Want to be an English teacher, follow me!
D. Top English City, your smart choice!
3.According to the passage, which following course can one person choose at a time?
A. Standard Spoken English and Basic Studies.
B. Basic Business English and Intermediate Spoken English.
C. TOEFL Super Studies and Standard Spoken English.
D. TOEFL Super Studies and Intermediate Business English.
4.Which following word can replace the underlined word “Qualifications”?
A. Requirements. B. Knowledge.
C. Vocabulary. D. Learning skills.
5. In which section of a newspaper can you read the Passage?
A. Sports section. B. Family section.
C. Advertisement section. D. Entertainment section.
