It has been announced recently by the Chinese government that couples in China will be ___________to have two children if one of the parents is an only child.
A. attended B. permitted
C. appealed D. persuaded
火热的高三就在眼前，你准备好了吗？或许有时候，我们还可以向蚂蚁取取经呢！请根据以下提示，并结合你生活中的事例，用英语写一篇短文。
The ant philosophy is: never give up, look ahead and do whatever you can.
注意：①无须写标题；
②除诗歌外，文体不限；
③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
④词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总字数。
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
1.The school shop, _____________________customers are students, is closed during the holidays. （majority）
顾客大部分是学生的那家学校商店放假期间会关门。
2.With the arrival of autumn, those naughty leaves _____________________ to run back to their mother. (alternative)
随着秋天的到来，那些调皮的树叶们没有选择，只能跑回大地母亲的怀抱。
3.If the profit of the four state-owned banks hadn’t been influenced, they __________ Yu Ebao, teaming up with each other. (resist)
如果四大国有银行的利润没有受到影响，他们就不会联合抵制余额宝。
4._________________the Qin Dynasty, the traditional crosstalk shows, or Xiangsheng shows have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries. (date)
追溯到秦朝的传统脱口秀，或者说是相声已经让全中国人大笑了几个世纪。
5.Widely _________mothers-in-law in China, the attitude “no house, no marriage” has contributed a lot to the high housing price and the pressure on young men. (adopt)
中国丈母娘们广泛采取的“没有房子不能结婚”的态度推高了房价也增加了年轻人的压力。
6.As the square-dance is popular, ______________ the noise of it increasingly becomes a great concern to all involved in it. (deal)
随着广场舞的流行，怎样处理它的噪音日渐成为所有相关人员关注的问题。
7.________________ in A Bite of China was the fantastic music carefully chosen by the music editors. (appeal)
《舌尖上的中国》最吸引我们的是音乐编辑们精心挑选的美妙音乐。
8.Tonny bear, as well as his friends, ____________ the importance of communication since the fierce quarrel. (aware)
自从大吵过后，托尼熊和他的朋友们意识到了交流的重要性。
9.As far as they are concerned, by no means __________ with Japan unless they apologize for their inappropriate behavior. (compromise)
在他们看来，中国绝不能和日本妥协，除非他们为自己的不当言行道歉。
10.______ the boy that the affair was likely to be a kind of commercial exploitation. (occur)
那个男孩突然想到此事很可能只是一种商业炒作。
You have two eyes and they are set close together on the front of your face. Have you wondered why? The reasons are simple and important to the way you see the rest of your world.
Your eyes are like two small cameras. A camera catches an image of an object and records it on film. Similarly, when you look at something, each eye takes in what it sees and sends this image to the back of the eyeball. Because your eyes are set close together, they view the world from about the same height but from slightly different angles. Working as a team, the eyes send the images to your brain, which puts them together into a single, centered image.
Seeing in stereo means seeing with two eyes working together, which is called stereoscopic sight. This allows you to view the world in three dimensions, or 3-D. Seeing depth helps you to judge the distance between you and the objects you see and to adjust to the changing angle at which you see something as you move closer to or farther away from it. If images are coming from only one eye, however, only two of these dimensions----height and width----can be perceived. A world seen with one eye is thus two-dimensional, as in a photograph.
Now consider why your two eyes are on the front of your face. Think of other animals with the same arrangement. They are all animals that hunt, like lions and wolves. Their eyes face directly in front of them. This provides a field of sight about 180 degrees wide, which is called binocular(双眼的) sight. On the other hand, animals that are hunted have eyes on the sides of the head, which provides nearly360-degree field of sight. In order to stay alive, they need to see things coming from the sides and from behind. However, without stereoscopic sight, they have difficulty determining how far a danger is.
With sight both stereoscopic and binocular, humans share with animal hunters the ability to see from side to side and to accurately determine the distance. If you think it would be great to have another type of sight, perhaps with hundreds of tiny eyes like many insects do, think again! Each tiny insect eye sees only a tiny part. Besides, what if you needed glasses? Be glad for the eyesight that you have.
1.According to the passage, the similarity of an eye and a camera is that they both .
A. can imagine objects B. can record images
C. provide centered images D. work at the same height
2.Stereoscopic sight is a result of having .
A. two eyes close to each other that work together
B. hundreds of eyes, all seeing tiny parts of an image
C. a three-hundred-sixty-degree field of sight
D. one eye on either side of the head, each seeing a different image
3.What is the meaning of the underlined word “perceived” in Para3 most similar to?
A. known B. seen C. taken D. understood
4.We can infer from the last paragraph that .
A. our eyes work like cameras
B. animal hunters are glad for the sight they have
C. the three dimensions are depth, height and width
D. human beings are fortunate to have such eyesight
Many of us enjoy doing it: you turn on the camera on your mobile phone and hold it at a high angle, making your eyes look bigger and your cheekbones more defined. You turn to your best side and click. There it is — your selfie.
Over the past year, “selfie” has become a well-known term across the globe. This August the Oxford dictionary added the word to their online dictionary and defined it as: “A photograph that one has taken of oneself, typically with a smartphone or webcam and up-loaded to a social media website.”
Today it’s not difficult to find social networking pages full of photos people have taken of themselves and their friends. And selfie culture has become especially relevant for young people. As many as 91 percent of teenagers have posted photos of themselves online, according to a recent survey by the US Pew Research Center.
So what are the reasons for the rise of selfie culture?
“The cult (狂热) of the selfie celebrates regular people,” Pamela Rutledge, a professor at the Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology, told Vogue magazine. “There are many more photographs available now of real people than models.”
Posting selfies also allows you to control your image online. “I like having the power to choose how I look, even if I’m making a funny face,” Samantha Barks, 19, a high school student in the US, told Vogue.
In addition to self-expression and documentation, selfies “allow of a close friendship for long-distance friends, because you can see each other’s faces every day”, wrote Casey Miller at The Huffmgton Post.
But US psychologist Jill Weber is concerned that selfies might lead to social problems, “There’s a danger that your self-esteem may start to be tied to the comments and ‘likes’ you get when you post a selfie, and they aren’t based on who you are — they’re based on what you look like,” Weber told Vogue. “When you get nothing or a negative response, your confidence can plummet.”
1.With the first paragraph, the author intends to .
A. tell us the fun of taking a selfie
B. describe what a selfie is
C. introduce where the selfie came from
D. inform readers that the selfie is popular among teenagers
2.Why is selfie culture so popular according to the article?
a. It enables people to choose how they look.
b. It helps people improve their self-esteem.
c. It’s a chance for ordinary people to show off themselves.
d. It is believed to be a helpful way to develop a new friendship.
e. It is considered a good way to stay connected with friends that are far away.
A. a, c, e B. b, c, d C. a, b, c D. b, d, e
3.What is Jill Weber’s attitude toward selfies?
A. She thinks they are a good form of self-expression and documentation.
B. She believes the disadvantages of selfies outweigh the advantages.
C. She is worried that people’s self-esteem might be affected by how others react to their selfies.
D. She thinks that selfies can help people learn about their friends based on who they really are.
4.The underlined word “plummet” in the last paragraph probably means .
A. rapidly develop B. greatly exaggerate
C. become dangerous D. quickly fall
OK, I admit it: emoticons(表情符号)are popular. Some people even think they are fun. Many seem unable to get through an e-mail or Instant Message chat sentence without using one. Some feel that they add feeling and character to otherwise cold digital communications.
Some people, such as a Hollywood scriptwriter John Blumenthal, however, blast the use of emoticons as “infantile(幼稚)just like the people who use them”. He believes that words themselves should be enough. “If you’re funny, happy or sad, that should be apparent from the comment that goes before the emoticons,” he argues.
In the eyes of Blumenthal, the use of emoticons is a gender issue. “Men don’t use emoticons very much. Maybe not at all,” he said, “Teenage girls and women seem to use them a lot. Maybe there’s an emoticon gene.”
It’s an interesting opinion, but it is not shared by all.
In an interview with The New York Times, Dacher Keltner, professor of psychology at the University of California, said that emoticons are popular because our brains are programmed “to seek out representations of humanity”. He believes that they are popular not because they are shortcuts for the lazy, but because they bring in something beyond language. They satisfy our needs to be with and communicate with people.
All of these arguments may be somehow right. Each one of us will choose to communicate in our own way. I tried to use one once and felt like I was stealing into a primary school class that I had no place being in. I’d rather let my words do the talking.
Friends, however, send me messages and e-mails full of emoticons. I have no problem with this. I don’t regard any of my friends as lazy or immature. It’s just a question of individuality.
1.What does the underlined word “blast” in the second paragraph mean?
A. clarify B. criticize C. support D. approve
2.Which of the following views would John Blumenthal agree with?
A. It’s enough to use language in digital communication.
B. Instant Message chatters are childish.
C. Men never use emoticons.
D. There must be an emoticon gene in everybody.
3.From the text, we can conclude that the author______________.
A. feels he has no difficulty using emoticons
B. thinks emoticons don’t suit him
C. encourages his friends to use emoticons
D. believes that emoticons are suitable for everyone
4.What is the main point of the article?
A. Advice on language used over the Internet.
B. Arguments over the use of emoticons.
C. The history of the use of emoticons.
D. Reasons for the popularity of emoticons.
