Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened _____. As was discussed before, it was not _____ the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic _____, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the _____ of the periodical. It was during the same time that the communications revolution _____ up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading _____ through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures _____ the 20th-century world of the motor car and the air plane. Not everyone sees that process in a right way. Nevertheless, it is _____ to do so.
It is generally recognized, _____, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, _____ by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, _____ its impact on the media was not immediately _____. As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal” too, as well as institutional, with display becoming _____ and storage capacity _____. They were thought of, like people, _____ generations, with the distance between generations much _____.
It was within the computer age that the term “information society” began to be widely used to describe the _____ within which we now live. The communications revolution has _____ both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been _____ views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications. “Benefits” have been weighed _____ “harmful” outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult.
1.A. betweenB. beforeC. sinceD. later
2.A. afterB. byC. duringD. until
3.A. meansB. methodC. mediumD. measure
4.A. processB. companyC. lightD. form
5.A. gatheredB. speededC. worked D. picked
6.A. onB. outC. overD. off
7.A. ofB. forC. beyond D. into
8.A. importantB. difficultC. honestD. concrete
9.A. indeedB. henceC. howeverD. therefore
10.A. broughtB. followedC. stimulated. D. characterized
11.A. unlessB. sinceC. lestD. although
12.A. apparentB. desirableC. negativeD. believable
13.A. sharperB. darkerC. heavierD. higher
14.A. decreasingB. increasingC. decliningD. flowing
15.A. by means ofB. in terms ofC. with regard toD. in line with
16.A. deeperB. fewerC. nearerD. smaller
17.A. environmentB. distanceC. skyD. state
18.A. regardedB. impressedC. influencedD. effected
19.A. competitiveB. controversialC. conditionalD. clumsy
20.A. aboveB. uponC. againstD. with
—It is said that the film Kungfu Panda2 is a great success. Shall we go to watch it this Sunday?
—Sorry. I have to finish my homework.
—Come on. Don’t be _______.
A. a piece of cakeB. a wet blanket
C. pulling my legD. all ears
The accident that happened at an oilfield ______ the southeast coast of the USA has caused great damage to the environment.
A. away B. from
C. off D. beyond
---I thought you were going to call me last night about the plans for the conference.
---Sorry, I ______. But Tom and Jane stopped by and stayed until midnight.
A. must haveB. can’t have
C. might doD. should have
---Do you mean that we have lost our way?
---_____, my dear. We’d better ask someone for help.
A. Absolutely B. Entirely
C. No problemD. All right
I waited for him at the train station for an hour and I was afraid that he may miss the train, but luckily, he showed up with only ten minutes ______.
A. remain B. to remain
C. remained D. remaining