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阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个...

阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter.

Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.

However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.

An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.

1.The passage mainly talks about          .

A. road politeness B. traffic jams

C. good manners   D. modern drivers

2.Troubles on the road are often caused by        .

A. traffic jams  B. the behavior of the drivers

C. great speed D. terrible road conditions

3.According to the writer, a good driver should         .

A. beat back when forced to face rude driving

B. be able to recognize politeness when he sees it

C. encourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want to

D. join in traffic stream quickly however other people feel

4.The following statements are right EXCEPT that         .

A. some modern drivers are not good at driving

B. road politeness is good sense as well as good manners

C. it is also right to have a tiger in the driver’s seat

D. a friendly driver should nod or wave thanks in answer to an act of politeness

5.It is not always right for drivers to         .

A. master roadman ship

B. recognize politeness when they see it

C. wave a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path

D. give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness

 

1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 【解析】 试题分析:我们有理由去抱怨交通拥堵、油价、快节奏的当代生活,但是人们在道路上的驾车行为正在变得越来越糟糕。道路礼仪不仅是一种礼貌,更是一种意识。有时候,不合适的指示也会给他人带来危险。 1.but manners on the road are becoming horrible...Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. ...However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.”可知,文章主要讲的是“Road politeness”,即道路上的开车礼仪,故选A。 2.Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.”和第四段“Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship”可知,司机在路上的突然超车等不好的行为是导致麻烦的原因,故选B。 3.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness ...so necessary in modern traffic conditions ...Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.”可知,一个善意的点头或者挥手示意显得很有必要,但是许多司机对这样的善意之举视而不见,故选B。 4.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter.”可知,把老虎关进笼子是对的,但是把老虎(失去理智的司机)放在汽车驾驶位上就是另一回事了。故选C。 5.misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. ...Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars”可知,有时候,错误的指示也是很危险的,故选C。 考点:生活类短文阅读
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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In a national spelling contest in America, an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her    voice the judges were not sure whether she spelled the word with the letter A or E. They talked it over and    decided to simply ask her what she had said. By now, the girl knew she had    the word. But instead of lying, she told the truth that she had said the    letter—so she lost the contest.

As the girl walked off the     , the entire audience stood to their feet clapping to applaud her    . Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11-year-old girl’s honesty, even when it     her the contest. But the fact is that she     the biggest contest that day: the contest of her    .

Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is that we would do if we knew we would never get      .This young girl could easily have     and nobody would have known it but herself. But that’s just it: She would know she did wrong. It’s been said, “If you    , you make yourself cheap.” This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own     and character more than the prize from a spelling    . Her respect for herself was more important than any      others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself and the     she made in that moment will have long-lasting influence.

It’s so true that the choices you make today        what you are tomorrow. Our children will 38 our behavior much more than our advice. So if we want them to       to be honest, we must show them the way by being honest ourselves. Remember, our kids are        what we do and how we live even when we don’t think they see or know.

1.A. high     B. sweet      C. tough      D. soft

2.A. finally  B. kindly     C. secretly D. totally

3.A. forgotten   B. mispronounced   C. misspelled    D. lost

4.A. correct    B. wrong          C. different        D. same

5.A. stage     B. studio          C. test      D. classroom

6.A. bravery   B. honesty      C. courage        D. cleverness

7.A. cancelled   B. cost       C. offered         D. wasted

8.A. achieved   B. broke          C. won         D. defeated

9.A. reputation   B. knowledge    C. 1ife         D. character

10.A. paid     B. awarded      C. caught     D. reported

11.A. escaped   B. 1ied       C. changed    D. answered

12.A. accept   B. fight       C. cheat      D. insist

13.A. conscience   B. feeling  C. diligence   D. modesty

14.A. contest    B. champion  C. judge        D. expert

15.A. sense    B. pride      C. respect    D. awareness

16.A. plan    B. conclusionC. discovery   D. choice

17.A. make    B. change    C. keep       D. create

18.A. give    B. take       C. follow    D. set

19.A. grow up   B. bring up        C. take up     D. come up

20.A. recording   B. inspecting    C. correcting  D. watching

 

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A. consists of, are made up of

B. is consisted of, make up

C. consists of, make up

D. is consisted of, are made up of

 

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The rare animals would die _______ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.

A. out      B. up    C. down    D. away

 

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The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.

A. that           B. which         C. whose         D. what

 

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The reason _______ he was absent from the meeting is_____ he suffered from a headache.

A. what; because   B. for; that

C. why; that       D. when; because

 

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