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请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,词数120. Global Shortage ...

请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,词数120.

Global Shortage of Fresh Water

1. 人们认为淡水是取之不尽的(提示:雨水,河水,井水)

2. 实际上淡水是短缺的(提示:人口增加,工业用水增加,污染严重)

3. 我们应当怎么办(提示:节约用水,开发新水源)

 

 

 

 

People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage. In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think, first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save on water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future. 【解析】 试题分析:考查开放性作文写作,开放性作文给出了一个话题,并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时,首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型,在你的能力范围之内,选择句式时要赋予变化,因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词,把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体,在发表个人观点的时候,可以使用谚语来提升整个文章的档次和文采,也能增加得高分的可能性。 【亮点说明】范文中出现一些常见的短语used up用光;plenty of许多;In fact事实上;At the same time与此同时;In this way用这种方式;It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.这个句子运用 it seem as if 好象 这个固定句型结构;At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day.这个句子运用现在完成时的被动语态。We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones在这个句子中protect 与develop是并列的,所以形式保持一致; 考点: 提纲类作文  
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阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

1._____________________________ is that we should attach the importance to spoken English.(matter) 最要紧的是我们必须重视英语口语。

2.He is said _____________________________ in England for 10 years, so he can speak it fluently.(study) 据说他在英国学英语有10年了,所以他能讲一口流利的英语。

3.I _____________________________ him the secret.(resist) 我情不自禁地告诉了他那个秘密。

4. _____________________________ ,you can reply to me with several words.(convenient)如果你方便的话你可以简单地回复我。

5.The building in our home town, _____________________________ Tang Dynasty, are still in good condition.(date) 我们的故乡的一些建筑可追溯到唐朝,现在依然保持完好。

6.If only he _____________________________ in the exam, the results would have been better.(careful)如果他在考试中认真一点,结果就会好得多。

7. He didn’t look like his age.——He___________________________ unimaginable difficulties. (go)他看上去与实际年龄不符——他必定经历过难以想象的困难。

8.His suggestion ___________________________ the environment while developing economy is highly thought of by the government.(protect)他建议我们在发展经济的同时要保护环境,这一建议得到政府高度重视。

9.___________________________ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realize he had left the check in the car.(wait) 排队等了半小时后,那位老实突然意识到他把支票忘在车上了。

10.I___________________________ the book for two hours, but I haven’t finished it yet.(read)这本书我一直读了俩小时但还没读完。

 

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In the north of Scotland there is a lake called Loch Ness. It is the biggest lake in Britain. It is over thirty kilometres long and in places nearly 300 meters deep. It is cold and dark and not many people went there until after 1930. Then a road was made around the lake. Holiday makers began to use the road, and this was when the stories began.

Someone said that he had seen a monster in the lake. He said it was twelve meters long. It had a long neck and a small head. Then someone else said he had seen it. Others said the same thing and in 1933 a London doctor took a photo. It looked like a monster with a long neck and a thick body but the photo was not dear. The newspapers printed the picture and called it the Loch Ness monster, or "Nessie".

Then the argument began. Some people, however, were certain there was something living in the lake. Others said there was nothing there.

In 1961, a lot of people joined together to make a real effort to see and photograph the monster if there was one! Several times people thought they saw something but after ten years there was still no real proof.

Later underwater television cameras were used, but no one found any real proof. However, they did find something interesting: a huge underwater cave. It was big enough to be home of a monster, but of course, this was not a proof.

In 1975, however, some American scientists formed a search group. They used an underwater camera. It took pictures every seventy seconds. Some of the pictures seemed to show a red-brown creature. Its body was about four meters long and had a very ugly head on the end of a four meter neck. Many people then began to believe in the monster. But even today we can not be certain.

1.Before 1930, ____.

A. few people went to Loch Ness Lake

B. many people had been there

C. nobody went to the lake

D. nobody knew about the lake

2.What did the monster look like?

A. It looked like a horse.

B. It was a creature with a long neck and a small head.

C. It looked beautiful.

D. It was tiny and pretty.

3.Who first took a photo of the monster?

A. An American

B. A television camera

C. A holiday-maker

D. A doctor from London

4.A search group formed by some American scientists.

A. found the monster itself

B. found a huge cave under water

C. believed that there wasn't any monster at all

D. took some pictures which seemed to show a monster

 

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Far from the land of Antarctica, a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean. At the underside of the shelf there lives a small fish, the Antarctic cod.

For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish. How does it live where most fish would freeze to death? It must have some secret. The Antarctic is not a comfortable place to work and research has been slow. Now it seems we have an answer.

Research was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the fish. Scientists studied the fish’s blood and measured its freezing point.

The fish were taken from seawater that had a temperature of -1.88 and many tiny pieces of ice floating in it. The blood of the fish did not begin to freeze until its temperature was lowered to -2.05. That small difference is enough for the fish to live at the freezing temperature of the ice-salt mixture.

The scientists’ next research job was clear: Find out what in the fish’s blood kept it from freezing. Their search led to some really strange thing made up of a protein never before seen in the blood of a fish. When it was removed, the blood froze at seawater temperature. When it was put back, the blood again had its antifreeze quality and a lowered freezing point.

Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein. It has many small sugar molecules held in special positions within each big protein molecule. Because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein. So it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein. Or AFGP.

1.What is the text mainly about?

A. The terrible conditions in the Antarctic.

B. A special fish living in freezing waters.

C. The ice shelf around Antarctica.

D. Protection of the Antarctic cod.

2.Why can the Antarctic cod live at the freezing temperature?

A. The seawater has a temperature of -1.88.

B. It loves to live in the ice-salt mixture.

C. A special protein keeps it from freezing.

D. Its blood has a temperature lower than -2.05.

3. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?

A. A type of ice-salt mixture.B. A newly found protein.

C. Fish blood.D. Sugar molecule.

4.What does “glyco-” in the underlined word “glycoprotein” in the last paragraph mean?

A. sugarB. ice

C. bloodD. molecule

 

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May : Happenings from the past

May 5,1884

Isaac Murphy , son of a slave and perhaps the greatest horse rider in American history , rides Buchanan to win his first Kentucky Derby . He becomes the first rider ever to win the race three times .

May 9 , 1754

Benjamin Franklin’s Pennsylvania Gazette produces perhaps the first American political cartoon (漫画), showing a snake cut in pieces, with the words “ Join or Die” printed under the picture.

May 11,1934

The first great dust storm of the Great Plains Dust Bowl , the result of years of drought,blows topsoil all the way to New York City and Washington , D.C. .

May 19, 1994

Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy Onassis , former first lady and one of the most famous people of the 1960s , died of cancer in New York City at the age of 64 .

May 24, 1844

Samuel F.B. Morsr taps out the first message , “ What Hath God Wrought ,” over the experimental long-distance telegraph line which runs from Washington, D.C. , to Baltimeore , Md .

1.We know from the text that Buchanan is_____________.

AIsaac”s father                

Ba winning horse

C.a slave taking care if horses     

D.the first racing horse in Kentucky

2.What is the title of the first American political cartoon ?

A.Join or Die                   B.Pennsylvania Gazette

C.What Hath God Wrought        D.Kentucky Derby

3.In which year did the former first lady Jacqueline die ?

A. 1934        B. 1960      

C. 1964       D. 1994

4.Which of the following places has to do with the first telegram in history ?

A. Washington , D. C.            B. New York City

C. Kentucky.                    D.  Pennsylvania

 

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Doctors say anger can be an very harmful emotion unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that angry feelings can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.

Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, losing control of themselves. But other people repress their anger. They cannot or will not express it.

For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain gives off the same hormones(激素)that are produced during tense situations. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood and narrow the blood vessels(脉管)to the interstices(空隙). In general, the person feels excited and ready to act.

Doctors said that repressing these feelings only makes the feelings continue. And this can lead to many medical problems. Doctors thought a person could prevent these problems by letting the anger out by expressing it freely. But recently some doctors held a different view. They said that people who express anger repeatedly and violently did become, in fact, more and not less angry.

They said this,too,can cause medical problems.

Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, and then decide if the cause is serious. If it is, they say: “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably. ”

1.What does the phrase repress anger mean?

A.Forget one’s anger.

B.Express one’s anger openly.

C.Treat one’s anger calmly and reasonably.

D.Keep one’s anger inside.

2.Repressing anger is considered to be dangerous because of all the following except that _____.

A. the heart rate increases             

B. the blood pressure rises

C. the blood contains sugar             

D. some blood vessels become thinner

3.When you get angry,which of the following should you do for the good of health?

A. Repressing the anger.                   

B. Expressing the anger.

C. Learning how to make a deal.         

D. Treating the anger properly.

4.What is the central topic of this passage about?

A.The different ways of dealing with anger.

B.The dangers of anger and the solution.

C.New medical discoveries.

D.The argument between the new and old views about anger.

 

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