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Body language is the quiet, secret and m...

Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks       than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more       than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非言语)communication takes up about 50% of what we really      .And body language is particularly _      when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so       a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it..      ,different societies treat the       between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having      contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with       . People from Latin American countries       ,touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in        . it may look like a Latino is          a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving        _. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep       which the Latino will in return regard as     

Clearly, a great deal is going on when people      . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from       cultures, there's a strong possibility of       . But whatever the situation, the best          is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be       .

1.A. straighter   B. louder       C. harder    D. further

2.A. sounds      B. invitations    C. feelings   D. messages

3.A. hope     B. receive       C. discover   D. mean

4.A. immediate B. misleading    C. important   D. difficult

5.A. well      B. far          C. much   D. long

6.A. For example B. Thus       C. However   D. In short

7.A. trade    B. distance      C. connection      D. greetings

8.A. Eye     B. Verbal       C. Bodily      D. telephone

9.A. strangers B. relatives     C. neighbors   D. enemies

10.A. in other words B. on the other hand  C. in a similar way  D. by all means

11.A. trouble   B. conversation   C. silence   D. experiment

12.A. disturbing B. helping        C. guiding   D. following

13.A. closer     B. faster          C. In     D. away

14.A. stepping forward B. going on       C. backing away    D. coming out

15.A. weakness   B. carelessness      C. friendliness      D. coldness

16.A. talk    B. travel           C. laugh    D. think

17.A. different   B. European       C. Latino  D. rich

18.A. curiosity   B. excitement     c misunderstanding    D. nervousness

19.A. chance     B. time           C. result       D. advice

20.A. noticed    B. treated         C respected    D. pleased

 

1.B 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.B 【解析】 试题分析:作者认为身势语比言辞更有效,而身势语却常常被人们忽视。在进行跨文化交流过程中,身势语尤为重要。 1.B 考查形容词辨析A. straighter更正直的B. louder声音更大的              C. harder更困难的D. further更进一步;根据前文,身体语言是所有语言中最重要的,所以它所起的作用也会比单纯的话语要重大,故选B 2.2】D考查名词辨析A. sounds 声音;B. invitations邀请;C. feelings感觉;D. messages消息;根据本句句意,我们身体语言所表达的信息比我们能意识到的还要多,故选D 3.3】D A. hope希望B. receive接受 C. discover  发现 D. mean意思,意图;根据句意,非言语交际组成了我们真正意图的50%,故选D 4.4】C考查形容词辨析 A. immediate立即的;B. misleading误解;C. important重要的;D. difficult困难的;根据句意,当我们试图跨文化交流时,身体语言就特别重要了,故选 C 5.5】C考查副词辨析A. well好地;B. far远的;C. much表示程度;D. long长地;根据句意,其实,所谓的身体语言在日常生活中是如此的司空见惯,以至于我们都没有注意到它,考查so that 如此以致于,故选C 6.6】A考查短语辨析 A. For example   例如B. Thus因此; C. However然而; D. In short总而言之;根据句意,例如,不同的社会对于距离的态度也不一样,表示列举,故选A 7.7】B 考查名词辨析及语境理解A. trade贸易B. distance距离;C. connections关系 ;D. greetings问候;根据后文Northern Europeans usually do not like having 48 contact(接触)even with friends,讲到了距离,可知选B 8.8】C考查名词辨析 A. eye眼睛B. verbal口头的;C. bodily身体;D. telephone电话;根据句意北欧人不喜欢身体的接触,根据语境与实际想结合,故选C 9.9】A考查名词辨析A. strangers陌生人;B. relatives 亲戚;C. neighbors 邻居;D. enemies敌人;根据句意,他们不喜欢朋友间的身体接触,更别说陌生人了,故选A 10.0】B 考查短语辨析A. in other words换句话说; B. on the other hand另一方面;C. in a similar way  用同样的方式;D. by all means一定;根据句意,拉丁美洲的人情况又不同,他们身体接触很多,故选B 11.1】B 考查名词辨析A. trouble困难B. conversation交谈;C. silence沉默;D. experiment实验;句意:在对话过程中,拉丁人跟着挪威人满屋子转是可能的。根据后文,应该是在交谈中,故选B 12.2】D 考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. disturbing打扰B. helping帮助;C. guiding引导;D. following跟着;句意:在对话过程中,拉丁人跟着挪威人满屋子转(following)是可能的。根据句意,拉丁美人的人会跟着挪威人满屋子的走,故选D 13.3】A考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. closer 靠近;B. faster 快速的;C. In在里面;D. away远离;句意:拉丁人保持靠近些表示友谊。根据上文提到People from Latin American countries 50,touch each other quite a lot.可知选A项。 14.4】C 考查动词辨析A. stepping forward走进 B. going on继续;C. backing away逐渐后退; D. coming out走出来;句意:挪威人将不断的后退;根据句意,挪威人认为这样是粗鲁的,他们会后退,故选C 15.5】D 考查名词辨析A. weakness弱点;B. carelessness粗心;C. friendliness友谊; D. coldness冷淡;根据句意,拉丁美洲的人会认为那样是冷淡的,再者进行对比,故选D 16.6】A考查动词辨析及语境理解A. talk说话;B. travel旅行;C. laugh笑;D. think认为;句意:很显然,当人们谈话时,许多东西都在进行。根据句意,当人们在谈判时,故选A项。 17.7】A考查形容词辨析A. different不同的;B. European欧洲;C. Latino拉丁;D. rich 富有的;句意:当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时,误解的可能性就会很大。根据句意,当他们双方是来自不同过的文化时,误解就会产生,故选A 18.8】C考查名词辨析及语境理解。 A. curiosity好奇心;B. excitement兴奋; C. misunderstanding 误解;D. nervousness紧张感;根据句意,很有可能发生误解的情况,故选C 19.9】D考查名词辨析A. chance机会;B. time 时间;C. result结果;D. advice建议;句意:不管什么样的情景,最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则:对待别人像你希望被对待的那样,根据句意,最好的建议是遵守黄金准则,故选D 20.20】B 考查动词辨析及语境理解A. noticed注意;B. treated对待;C. respected尊重;D. pleased高兴的;根据句意,你如何对待别人,正像你想要怎么被别人对待一样,故选B; 考点:社会现象类阅读。
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Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stress

Everybody gets stressed time to time.  1.    Some ways of dealing with stress 一like screaming or hitting someone一don't solve (解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.

Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:

(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk

To “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives.    2.   They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.

(2) Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself.     3.

(3) Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and  friends, it's time to get down to business.        4.    Even if you can't solve it all , you can solve a piece of it.

(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的).Remember stress does go away,

especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make

your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster.     5.

A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.

B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.

C. Different people feel stress in different ways

D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.

E. You need to figure out what the problem is.

F. And don't forget about your friends.

G. Then, find a way to calm down。

 

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Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.

One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试) increase the length of time we will remember it.

In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.

The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.

The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development.

1.What the main idea of Paragraph 1

A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.

B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.

C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.“

D. Stories for children are easy to remember.

2.The author explains the law of overlearning by

A. presenting research findings

B. setting down general rules

C. making a comparison

D. using examples

3.According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is

A. a result of overlearning

B. a special case of cramming

C. a skill to deal with math problems

D. a basic step towards advanced studies

4.What is the author's opinion on cramming?

A. It leads to failure in college exams.

B. It's helpful only in a limited way.

C. It's possible to result in poor memory.

D. It increases students' learning interest.

 

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About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our "act" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.

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wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in "snow". Two more fans were turned on, and a "strong wind" blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.

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Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film ”Stars”!

1.Who is the author?

A. A cameraman.          B. A film director.

C. A crowd-scene actor   D. A workman for scene setting

2.What made the author feel cold?

A. The heavy snowfall.    B. The man-made scene.

C. The low temperature.   D. The film being shown.

3.What would happen in the "three minutes" mentioned, in the last paragraph?

A. A new scene would be filmed.

B. More stars would act in the film.

C. The author would leave the studio.

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Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious.

Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper - a little bird called a honey guide.

The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees' nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.

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1.Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?

A. It's small in size.     B. It's hidden in trees.

C. It's covered with wax. D. It's hard to recognize.

2.What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. A bee.          B. A bird.

C. A honey seeker.  D. A beekeeper.

3.The honey guide is special in the way              .

A. it gets its food        B. it goes to church

C. it sings in the forest  D. it reaches into bees' nests

4.What can be the best title for the text?

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C. Beekeeping in Africa  D. Honey-Lover's Helper

 

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Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places:

Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids’ interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings (签名) by children’s favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.

Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.

Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.

Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They’ll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.

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3.What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?

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4.Where does this text probably come from?

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