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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或...

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。

Unprecedented Aviation Mystery

A Boeing 777 took off from Malaysias largest city of Kuala Lumpur at 0:41 am on March 8.

1._____destination was Beijing. But the flight never arrived, 2.______ (leave) friends and relatives of the passengers onboard weeping and worrying.

There were 239 people3.____   board the Malaysia Airlines flight,including China, Vietnam,the US,Singapore, and the Philippines 4._______ still ______ (search)for the missing plane.

Its 5.__________ (disappear)is an "unprecedented(史无前例的)aviation mystery”, Azharuddin Abdul Rahmanm,head of Malaysias Civil Aviation Authority,said on March 10.

There was no sign of 6.____   crash.

About two hours of after taking off,air traffic control suddenly lost contact with the plane. The weather was clear,the pilots didn't make any distress calls,7.       no debris 碎片) was found in the area 8.______ the flight last made contact.

Besides,airplane crashes9.________ (typical)occur during takeoff or landing. Only 9 percent of fatal accidents happen 10. ______ a plane is at cruising(平稳行进的)altitude,according to a report by Boeing in August.

 

1.Its 2.leaving 3.on 4.were … searching 5.disappearance 6.a 7.and 8.where 9.typically 10.when 【解析】 试题分析:这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了马航失踪的消息。 1.考查代词。这里的代词Its代指Boeing 777’s。 2.考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为the flight,与leave之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。 3.考查介词。本题考查短语on board,指的是在飞机上。 4.考查时态。这里用过去进行时,表示过去正在发生的动作。 5.考查名词。根据前面的代词its,故后用名词。 6.考查冠词。crash为可数名词,故前用冠词a。 7.考查连词。这里前后句为并列关系,故用连词and。 8.考查定语从句。句中先行词为area,在从句中作地点状语。 9.考查词性。这里修饰动词occur,故前用副词修饰。 10.考查连词。这里考查when引导的时间状语从句。 考点:考查学生对词汇及语法掌握。
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

  My friend Michelle is blind, but youd never know it. She makes such good use of her other      , including her“sixth sense”, that she rarely gives the impression that she's       anything.

  Michelle looks after her children pretty much like the rest of us,     that she doesn't push too hard on them,       really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude. She knows when to clean the house, and she moves around so fast that       often don't realize she's blind.

  I   this the first time after my six-year-old daughter, Kayla, went to play there. When Kayla came home, she was very    about her day. She told me they had baked cookies, played games and done art projects. But she was     excited about her finger-painting project.

  “Mom, guess what?” said Kayla, all smiles. “I learned how to     colors today! Blue and red make purple, and yellow and blue make green! And Michelle   with us”. 

  To my great   , my child had learned about color from a blind friend! Then Kayla continued, “Michelle told me my   showed joy, pride and a sense of accomplishment. She really     what I was doing!” Kayla said she had never known how good finger paints felt       Michelle showed her how to paint without looking at her paper.

  I realized Kayla didn't know that Michelle was blind. It had just never     in conversation. When I told my daughter that Michelle was blind, she was     for a moment. At first, she didn't believe me. “But Mommy, Michelle knew exactly what was in my picture!” Kayla   . And I knew my child was   because Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her art work. Michelle had also heard Kayla's   in her work.

  We were silent for a minute. Then Kayla said slowly, “You know, Mommy, Michelle really did ‘see’ my picture. She just used my       .”

  Indeed, she uses a special type of “vision” that all mothers have.

1.A.senses    B.meansC.methodsD.ways

2.A.enjoyedB.foundC.missed D.lost

3.A.insteadB.exceptC.sinceD.but

4.A.whoB.itC.sheD.which

5.A.guestsB.familyC.childrenD.friends

6.A.realized B.heardC.recognizedD.witnessed

7.A.sad B.satisfiedC.excitedD.enjoyed

8.A.especially B.not soC.a littleD.not at all

9.A.paintB.drawC.createD.mix

10.A.stayedB.painted C.talkedD.played

11.A.excitementB.surprise        C.delightD.encouragement

12.A.attitudeB.colorC.picture D.paper

13.A.touchedB.distinguishedC.saw D.understood

14.A.afterB.beforeC.until     D.when

15.A.turned out    B.come up    C.referred to D.talked about

16.A.curiousB.quiet C.puzzledD.worried

17.A.criedB.insisted C.complainedD.informed

18.A.right B.wrongC.worriedD.uncertain

19.A.shortcomingsB.difficulties C.pride D.description

20.A.paperB.eyes        C.handsD.pens

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 1.    Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.

You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 2.    Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 3.  

The following methods may work best for you.

●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.

●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.

● Write your notes in your own words.

4.  

● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.

As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 5.  

A. Use words, not complete sentences.

B. There are three practical note-taking methods.

C. You must write your notes on separate paper.

D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.

E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.

F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. 

G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.

 

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Wikipedia: The Online Know-It-All

If you want to find out a piece of information about anything, the best place to search for it is Wikipedia. The name “Wikipedia” is from the Hawaiian word wiki, meaning “quick”. This online encyclopedia (百科全书) is written by thousands of people around the world. Anyone with Internet access can write, add or make changes to Wikipedia articles if he or she finds it incorrect or not well written. In this way, people who know a lot about a certain subject can write about it even if they are not university professors. But contributions cannot damage Wikipedia because many experienced editors are watching pages and techies (技术专家) can write editing programs to keep track of or correct bad edits. Where there are disagreements on how to present facts, editors work together to arrive at an article that fairly represents current expert opinion on the subject.

Wikipedia is quite different from paper-based reference sources in important ways. Unlike printed encyclopedias, it is continually created and updated, with articles on historic events appearing within minutes, rather than months or years.

What’s more, Wikipedia includes articles written in about 285 languages. This fact makes it one of the few websites on the Internet that are truly international. It was started in 2001 by Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales, as a free online English-language encyclopedia project. Since its creation, it has grown rapidly into one of the largest reference websites, attracting nearly 500 million unique visitors monthly. There are more than 77,000 active contributors working on more than 22,000,000 articles in different languages. As of today, there are 4,396,866 articles in English.

So, if you are looking for some information, why not try Wikipedia? It’s free, multilingual,and informative.  

1.According to the passage, what is Wikipedia?

A. A free website encyclopedia.B. A computer game.

C. A free encyclopedia in book form.D. An online university.

2.From the passage we know that ______.

A. Wikipedia only charges users a small fee

B. Wikipedia catches a wide audience

C. incorrect editions might do great harm to Wikipedia

D. it will take long to update the information on Wikipedia

3.Where can we probably read the passage?

A. In a story book.B. In a research report.

C. In a science magazine.D. In a travel brochure.

 

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The Couch Surfing network is an online community stretching across the globe with over one and a half million members. The basic concept is to provide a platform for travelers to contact people who are willing to put them up free of charge. Travelers connect with potential hosts online and, if they like each other, exchange details to make farther arrangements.

  Basil is one traveler from Switzerland who is currently couch surfing with a Chinese host in Beijing. "I thought staying in hostel is nice but you mostly meet foreigners and speak English. If you use Couch Surfing you have chance to meet people living here and really get a chance to know the life of the place you visit. " Basil was speaking during a regular meeting of Beijing network of Couch Surfing with a membership of almost 2,000.

  Although some people may have concerns about meeting complete strangers and giving them full access to your house, Beijing group member Fred Sharp from California says that the Couch Surfing community is one that generally attracts trustworthy people.

  "I have never had a problem with guests. I'd say that this Couch Surfing community worldwide is a fairly trustworthy community like I say, always be cautious, make sure that you read everyone's profile that you're considering hosting, and if it doesn't feel right just say' no', it's OK. "

  Originally launched in the US as a non-profit organization in 2004, Couch Surfing is growing fast across the world. China is no exception with around 30,000 members and hundreds more signing up each week. One of them is Beijing resident Hai Yan who joined in November 2009. She says the first time she hosted a guest was a very positive experience. "My first guest was from Italy. He was very kind and helpful. He bought me a present from Italy, a handbag. It's a famous brand!"

  As the organization grows from strength to strength, hotel owners across the world will be watching very closely and possibly thinking twice about raising their prices too high.

1.The Couch Surfing network is intended to __________ .

A. offer travelers convenience to find suitable hosts for free accommodations

B. provide people with a platform to contact each other

C. find potential hosts who want to supply travelers with couches

D. give reliable information about hotels

2.According to Fred Sharp, ______________.

A. couch surfers can fully rely on Couch Surfing community

B. Couch Surfing community enables you to meet different people

C. Couch Surfing community is trusted by all couch surfers 

D. Hosts may form a judgment on couch surfers and make a final decision

3.We can infer from the passage that ________________.

A. Couch Surfing has a long history   

B. Hai Yan is satisfied with her host

C. Couch Surfing is getting popular in China

D. Basil works at the Beijing Network

4.The last paragraph suggests that hotels will ___________ .

A. be replaced by the organization  

B. probably not charge too much

C. not consider raising their prices   

D. show no concern about the organization

 

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In English the spelling of words does not always represent the sound. So people say /rait/ but spell it right or write, or even rite. Combinations of letters may be pronounced in many ways. And some words just seem to have too many letters.

  For Americans things are a little bit easier, thanks to the work of Noah Webster, a teacher who graduated from Yale University in 1778. As a young man, he had fought against the British in the American War of Independence, and he felt that written English in the newly independent United States should have a distinctive American look.

  So he began his work on American English. His first book, The Elementary Spelling Book, suggested simplifying the spelling of English words. The book was extremely popular. By the 1850s, it was selling one million copies a year, making it one of the most popular school books ever.

  Many of the suggestions were quickly adopted. Center instead of centre, program instead of programme, and flavor instead of flavour. Others, however, such as removing silent letters like s in island or the final e in examine, were not .

   Webster is best known for his American Dictionary of the English language, which first appeared in 1828. It introduced lots of new American words, with information about their pronunciation and use, and, of course, the new spelling. The British criticized the dictionary, but it quickly became a standard reference book in the States. Today, Webster's dictionary is still the number one dictionary for American students.  

1.What is the text mainly about?

A. Webster and his best sellers.

B. British and American English.

C. The history of American English.

D. The man who made spelling simple.

2.Which is the right order according to the text?

①Webster graduated from Yale University.

②American Dictionary of the English language came out.

③Webster's book was selling one million copies a year.

④Webster took part in the American War of Independence.

A. ②①③④       B. ③①②④      C. ④①③②     D. ①②③④

3.What can we learn from the text?

A. All the spelling of words does not represent the sound.

B. The Elementary Spelling Book was published in the 1850s.

C. Webster's suggestions were accepted completely.

4.What attitude do the British have towards Webster's dictionary?

A. They thought highly of it.

B. They found fault with it.

C. They argued bitterly about it.

D. They followed the examples of it.

 

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