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For years I fought with the bird's nest ...

For years I fought with the bird's nest that sat on top of my head-my Medusa(神话中的蛇发女妖) hair.No matter what I did and how hard I tried, in no way could I make my unruly (乱蓬蓬)hair to my satisfaction.

   Growing up in a Russian-Jewish home with parents who tho学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!ught North American styling products  were something illegal such as drugs, I was never allowed to put them in :my hair.¨ Why buy hair gel? Your hair is so beautiful naturally," my mother would say.The teens at school did not agree.From boys 'not wanting to kiss me when we played spin the bottle in Grade 7 to being called the mop, I suffered from my hair.

    When I got to university, I believed my hair was a wall that stood between me and everything-finding a part-time job, getting a boyfriend, etc.

     If only I could find a way to manage the curls and put it behind bars, I told myself, I would feel secure and sexy.I tried everything: rollers, hairspray, gels and, at one point, an iron.Then, in my second year, a miracle happened.I was asked to be a hair model for Japanese hair straightening, a process by which the molecules(分子)of my curls would be broken and reset in a bone-straight position.I was the perfect candidate, the hairdresser told me. Although they said how hair relaxing could damage the :scalp (头皮),for the next five years I didn't find them to be true. All of the hairdresser's promises were fulfilled:  With my hair straight and smooth, I was no longer the¨ mop".

    However, there was extreme damage done to my wallet. To keep up the straightening cost  $ 700 every six months, and that was considered cheap.While some people thought I was crazy, I was willing to do anything to never again feel like that anxious, curly-headed girl in Grade 7.But when I moved out. of my parents" house 'at age 26 and rented an apart学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!ment, the upkeep of my new image became too costly.

    I couldn't hide from my inner Medusa any longer.It was time to hug her and let her fly.Seeking a choice, I turned to the Internet, Google.After hours of searching, I hit upon a“ curly haired"  salon, a place designed for girls like me.I doubted these so-called “Curl Ambassadors" could do anything

without using machine of some sort, and though I bought the service called the “Curly-Doo,"  I suspected I'd have the same unruly mop at the end of the appointment.

    I dragged my feet so hard getting there that I arrived 45 minutes late. I secretly hoped they would turn me away.Instead, my stylist simply said :‘‘You are very late. Let me see your hair" At. that moment, my world and beliefs about myself were turned upside down along with my hair. As my head was in a basin full of freezing-cold water, then covered with a jelly-like jam, I wondered what I had got myself into.

   ¨ Do you really think this will work?"  I asked the stylist, Jones.“ My curls are a disaster."“No curly hair is hopeless," she replied.“They just haven't found a way to work with it, that's all. "

    After the hour was over, Jones had completed her work. She had styled my hair using only her hands, water and a mixture of organic jam. I couldn't believe what I was seeing in the mirror: a naturally curly, Medusa-free me.You could argue that hair is just hair. Yet, it is just such physical features that have such a large influence on how we view ourselves.

    According to Jones,75 percent of the population have a wave or curl in their hair and don't know what to do with it. Men cut theirs short. Women flat-iron theirs to death. When I read through a beauty magazine or take the subway to work, it makes me sad to see so many people repressing their natural beauty.

    Since then, my world has changed. I have always been outgoing, but these days I seem to be more outspoken and confident than ever. On top of that, friends and co-workers tell me I am looking better than ever, but they don't know the source of the change.

    I don't need to tell them* My Medusa hair speaks for herself.

1.What can we learn about the writer's hair in the first place?

A. Her parents considered it was bird's nest.

B. Teens at school laughed at it as Medusa hair.

C. She hated it because it couldn't be straightened.

D. North American styling products harmed her hair.

2.Japanese hair straightening caused a problem for the writer that        

A. her wish to feel secure and sexy didn't come true

B. her hair was seriously damaged after the straightening

C. the cost to keep her hair straight was too high for her

D. she was called ¨the mop" with her hair straight and smooth

3.The writer was         when she went to the “curly haired" salon.

A. hesitatedB. excitedC. disappointed     D. determined

4.What was the reaction of the stylist in the salon when she saw the writer?

A. She was very angry because the writer was late.

B. She thought totally the writer's hair was a disaster.

C. She was calm and sure of her work.

D. She thought there was no way to fix the writer's hair.

5.The writer's world has changed because she      

A. has removed her inner Medusa

B. has removed her curls on her head

C. has found a way to straighten her hair in the stylish salon

D. has found the admiration for her from her friends and co-workers

6.The best title of the passage can be     

A. A Successful Stylist

B. My Medusa Hair

C. Road to Beauty

D. Accept the Way We Are

 

1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述这些年来我一起在努力与头上的鸟巢作斗争,我的美杜莎式的浓密的头发,很硬 ,还向下垂着,没有任何办法能让它们服服帖帖的。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段提到No matter what I did and how hard I tried, in no way could I make my unruly (乱蓬蓬)hair to my satisfaction无论我怎么做,我的头发仍然是乱蓬蓬的。可知选C项。 2. 细节理解题。根据第五段提到To keep up the straightening cost $ 700 every six months, and that was considered cheap 为了保持它的顺直,六个月花了700美元,还被认为是便宜的,故选C项。 3. 细节理解题。根据第七段提到without using machine of some sort, and though I bought the service called the “Curly-Doo," I suspected I'd have the same unruly mop at the end of the appointment,我怀疑最后还是乱蓬蓬的,所以选A项。 4. 细节理解题。根据第八段提到Instead, my stylist simply said :‘‘You are very late. Let me see your hair" At. that moment, my world and beliefs about myself were turned upside down along with my hair.当我迟到后,我的发型师只是你迟到了,让我看看你的头发,很是镇定,故选C项。 5. 细节推断题。根据倒数第四段提到I couldn't believe what I was seeing in the mirror: a naturally curly, Medusa-free me.You could argue that hair is just hair. Yet, it is just such physical features that have such a large influence on how we view ourselves我难以相信改变的头发,终于摆脱以前的样子,故选A项。 6. 考查主旨大意。本文讲述我的乱蓬蓬的头发,伴随了我很多 年,终于在一位发型师的帮助下恢复了自信,所以题目是我的美杜莎头发更贴近主题,故选B项。 考点:日常生活类阅读。
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Most parents of kids under age 8 don't worry about how much time they spend watching TV or using other media, from computers to smart phones to tablets PCs, according to a new survey that found a child's use of media often reflects how much time parents spend in the similar way.

    ¨We generally found that media use is not a source of conflict in the home" for families with young children, Ellen Wartella, a researcher from Northwestem University, told USA Today. She led a survey of 2,326 parents who have children 8 and younger.It found that in 80 percent of families, children's media use was not a problem, with 55 percent “not too" or“ not at all"  concerned about it. It also showed parents have more positive than negative feelings about how media consumption affects a child's learning and the development of creativity.The exception is video games, which are viewed more negatively than TV, computers or mobile devices.“Parents rated video games as more likely to have a negative effect on children's school performance, attention time, creativity, social skills, behavior and sleep than any other medium," the researchers said in a news conference about the survey.

   ¨The findings exposes a generational shift (转移) in parental attitudes about technology's role in young children's lives," said Wartella.“Today's parents grew up with technology as a central pact of their lives, so they think about it differently than earlier generations of parents, instead of a battle with kids on one side and parents on the other, the use of media and technology has become a family affair. "

    The researchers identified three media environments created by parents: media-centric (39 percent of families) , media-moderate (45%)and media学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!-light (16%). Children  in media-centric families spend at least three hours more each day watching TV or using computers, video games and tablet PCs don't make parenting easier.And 88 percent of parents say they are most likely to turn to toys or activities to keep their children occupied.Slightly fewer turn to books (79%) and TV(78%).

     The survey didn't lo学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!ok at how media affects children. That's a topic that the American Academy of Pediatrics has handled a number of times. The AAP says studies have found too much media use can lead to attention- problems, school difficulties, sleep and eating disorders and being fat. In addition, the Internet and cell phones can provide platforms for illegal and risky behaviors.¨By limiting screen time and offering educational media and non-electronic formats (格式)such as books, newspapers and board games, and watching television with their children, parents can help guide their children's media experience. Putting questionable content into context and teaching kids a700ut advertising contributes to their media literacy (素养) ," it says.

     The pediatricians' group says parents should have “screen-free zones"  and TV should be turned off during dinner. At most, it recommends children and teens engage with entertainment media for no more than two hours a day and that should be high-quality content. It is important for kids to spend time on outdoor play, reading, hobbies  and  using their imaginations  in free  play.“ Kids  under 2 should not use television and other entertainment media because their brains are developing quickly and they learn best from direct human interaction," the group says.

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Below are pages adapted  from, http://sochi2014.com/en/

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Henry Ford grew up on an un-electrified farm, and as a young man he followed Edison's career as the inventor became a national role model.Ford took a job at the Edison Illuminating Company working his way up to chief engineer.

    In 1896 Ford was thirty-three and, though still working for Edison Co.,he had created his first experimental automobile the Ford Quadricycle2 during his off-time. At an Edison company party in New York, Ford had his first chance to meet his hero Edison and was able to explain his new automobile to the great inventor. Edison was impressed. Edison is said to have slammed his fist down and shouted ¨Young man, that's the thing! You have it! Your car is self-contained and carries its own power plant." Edison himself had been working on the idea, but had only been considering electricity as the power source, so the idea of a gas engine was a somewhat new one.

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8.A. whetherB. whichC. thatD. when

9.A. preciousB. practicalC. standardD. flexible

10.A.recommendedB. remindedC. providedD. showed

11.A. hesitatingB. strugglingC. marchingD. participating

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