Question

Mainland couples who give birth to a second child in Hong Kong will be fined for breaking the family planning policy，a senior official has warned．

As more women flock to Hong Kong to give birth to their second child，Zhang Feng，family planning department director of Guangdong Province，stressed that this violated China's policies．

“And those who are government employees will even be dismissed from their posts．”he said．

“It doesn’t matter if they give birth to their second child on the mainland or in other countries and regions , they have violated the country’s policies and the probince’s regulations”.

He said that some families had been punished in the past few months after having a second in Hong Kong , but gave no details .

Zhang made his remarks when a Hong Kong newspaper carried a controversial notice claiming residents’ medical services had been affected by the growing number of mainland women who arrive in the city to give birth and gain fight of abode (居住)there.

According to statistics revealed by Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government，about 88，000 babies were born in Hong Kong in 2010，but more than 41，000 or 47 percent，were to mainland couples，including a large number from Guangdong．

Hong Kong has limited the number of mainland women permitted to give birth in the city at 34，000 this year．

The issue also has caused calls for an amendment（修正）to Hong Kong's Basic Law so that babies born to mainland women are no longer granted permanent fight of abode．

“I support Hong Kong government's decision to reduce or limit the number for mainland women giving birth in Hong Kong．”Zhang said．

China introduced its family planning policy in 1979 to limit births in the world's most populous nation，although the rules have been relaxed in recent years．

1.Which of the following is true?

A．Those who give birth to a second child in Hong Kong will be fined．

B．Many government employees have been dismissed from their posts．

C．Zhang Feng is family planning department director of Guangdong Province．

D．It doesn't matter if they give birth to their second child on the mainland．

2.What does the word “violated” mean in the second paragraph?

A．went against     B．was obeyed     C．was for     D．was dismissed

3.Zhang Feng said that           .

A．few families had been punished after having a second child in China

B．about 88，000 babies were born in Hong Kong in 2010

C．the residents' medical services in Hong Kong had been affected

D．he agreed to reduce or limit the number for mainland women giving birth in Hong Kong

4.From the passage we can infer       .

A．in 2010 most of the babies born in Hong Kong belonged to mainland couples

B．the number of mainland women permitted to give birth in Hong Kong has been reduced

C．babies born to mainland women in Hong Kong can't get permanent right of abode now

D．the family planning policy in China is as strict as before

5.Which is NOT the reason why some people want to give birth to a second child in Hong Kong?

A．They want to gain right of abode（居住）there for their babies．

B．They want to escape being punished for breaking the family planning policy．

C．They want to cause calls for an amendment（修正）to Hong Kong's Basic Law．

D．They want their babies to enjoy the good medical services in Hong Kong．

Answer

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.C

【解析】

试题分析: 目前为了躲避违反大陆计划生育的罚款，也为了让孩子能获得香港的居住权，从而享受香港市民的医疗服务等，很多妇女都去香港生二胎，为此中国计划生育管理局的官员提出要对去香港生二胎的人们进行罚款。同时他也明确指出支持香港政府对于去香港生孩子的人数进行限制。

1.。细节理解题。根据文章第二段Zhang Feng，family planning department director of Guangdong Province，可知C选项内容正确。

2.。词义猜测题题。从文章第一段内容Mainland couples who give birth to a second child in Hong Kong will be fined for breaking the family planning policy可知去香港生二胎是要被罚款的，也就是违法的，由此推断viloated是“违背”的意思，故答案选A。

3.。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“I support Hong Kong government's decision to reduce or limit the number for mainland women giving birth in Hong Kong．”Zhang said．可知张峰认为香港政府应该限制大陆去香港待产的人数，故答案选D。

4.。细节理解题。从文章倒数第三段Hong Kong has limited the number of mainland women permitted to give birth in the city at 34，000 this year可知香港已经开始限制去香港生孩子的人数，故答案选B。

5.。细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容以及文章一二段内容可知去香港生二胎是为了躲避超生罚款，再者也会获得香港的居住权，从而享受香港市民的医疗服务，故C选项内容错误。

考点：考查新闻报道类短文阅读。