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大气污染已严重影响到我们的日常生活。就雾霾天气的防护措施以及如何治理大气污染等大...

大气污染已严重影响到我们的日常生活。就雾霾天气的防护措施以及如何治理大气污染等大家关心的问题,相关专家提出了一些建议。请根据专家的建议写一篇英语短文,用于你校的英语校报。

【写作内容】

保护措施:学校暂停体育课,平时尽量少开门窗,多喝水,多吃水果

治理措施:

个人方面:少开空调,多乘公共交通工具

政府方面:立法严惩污染企业,提高公民环保意识。

【词汇】企业:enterprise  空调: air conditioner意识:awareness

【写作要求】

  1、只能使用5个句子表达全部内容;

  2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

  3、短文的第一句已经给出,不计算在5个句子中。

【评分标准】

  句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

Given that smog from air pollution has seriously affected our daily life, an expert on health and environmental protection gives some advice.

 

Given that smog from air pollution has seriously affected our daily life, an expert on health and environmental protection gives some advice. We are advised to stop outdoor activities like PE lessons at schools and try to let the doors and windows remain shut most of the time to keep smog out. Meanwhile, we should drink more water and eat more fruits, which are considered to be helpful in such a situation. To deal with air pollution, we individuals have apart to play, such as using air conditioners less and taking pubic transports more often. Of course, the government should make/ set up laws to punish those enterprises which cause serious pollution. Last but not least, it is of great necessity to improve the public awareness of environmental protection, which will benefit us in the long run. 【解析】 试题分析:考查提纲作文,考生首先要仔细审题,话题是雾霾天气的防护措施以及如何治理大气污染,要点是已经给出;要考虑以下几个方面:(1)层次结构,(2)句子的时态(3)内容要点。尤其是内容要点要把握准确到位,要点需要考生拿捏准确以及正确,因为只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。又要包括所有的要点,考生要注意尽可能使句子的表达形式多样化,适当的使用一些高级句式和高级词汇,以提高书面表达的档次和可读性。考生要多使用复杂句,一句话中多包含些信息。 【亮点说明】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少,比如:keep sth out 不让…进来,deal with 处理,Last but not least最后但同样重要的是, in the long run.从长远角度看,We are advised to stop outdoor activities like PE lessons at schools and try to let the doors and windows remain shut most of the time to keep smog out. Meanwhile, we should drink more water and eat more fruits, which are considered to be helpful in such a situation. 这句话用了非限制性定语从句,To deal with air pollution, we individuals have a part to play, such as using air conditioners less and taking pubic transports more often. 这句话用了不定式做目的状语,Of course, the government should make/ set up laws to punish those enterprises which cause serious pollution. 这句话也使用了定语从句, it is of great necessity to improve the public awareness of environmental protection, which will benefit us in the long run.这句话用了it做形式主语和非限制性定语从句。 考点:考查提纲作文  
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阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

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B. Intermediate (中等的) Chinese Comprehensive Course

40 lessons in all, focusing on the training of the comprehensive skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing of intermediate Chinese. To enable the students to recognize, understand and use the active and less active words, to improve their ability of expressing themselves in paragraphs and discourses, to master the new words, patterns, grammatical structures, paragraphs and discourses and means of connections so as to express the meaning of the texts correctly and fluently in paragraphs and discourses.

C. News Listening

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D. Elementary English-Chinese Translation

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E. Elementary Spoken Chinese in Business

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下面是5个想学习汉语的学生,阅读下面的信息,找出适合他们每个人的课程:

1.Mathew majors in media and hopes to understand Chinese broadcasting and TV News and communicate with the Chinese people.

2.Sarah is a learner of Chinese with a fairly good knowledge of basic Chinese grammar and a vocabulary of 2,500, hoping to improve her Chinese ability in speaking, reading and writing.

3.Lois majors in teaching Chinese as a foreign language and hopes to improve her ability in translation.

4.Dennis once has taught himself Chinese and can speak a little Chinese but with poor pronunciation and grammar, hoping to meet the needs of everyday life and study, and understand each other in basic communication through training.

5.Georgia specializes in the Chinese language and culture at the average level. He plans to have a tour in China.

 

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There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health, wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.

  People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (冒犯) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was sounded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have realized its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.

  Although in fact it is chiefly all act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others: nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrong doings. These people should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.

1.People who are unhappy                   

A. always consider things differently from others

B. usually are affected by the results of certain things

C. usually misunderstand what others think or say

D. always discover the unpleasant side of certain things

2.The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most probably means“               .”

A. have a good taste with social life    B. make others unhappy

C. tend to scold others openly D. enjoy the pleasure of life

3.We can conclude from the passage that__________.

A. we should pity all such unhappy people

B. such unhappy people are dangerous to social life

C. people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness

D. unhappy people can not understand happy persons

4.If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should_______.

A. prevent any communication with them

B. show respect and politeness to them

C. persuade them to recognize the bad effects

D. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes

5.In this passage, the writer mainly __________.

A. describes two types of people

B. laughs at the unhappy people

C. suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappiness

D. tells people how to be unhappy in life

 

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Do you ever wonder why the English have one word for some animals and a different one for their meat? Why do they use pig and pork, cow and beef, and sheep and mutton? To find it out, we have to go back to 1066, when the Norman French invaded England and put a French king on the English throne (王位), which not only changed the government but also changed the language. French became the language of the upper classes of society. And it remained that way for 300 years. Only these high society people could afford to eat meat. As a result, French words like porc (pork) and beouf (beef) came into the English language. However, poor English farmers raised the animals. So the English language retained the words pig and cow from the Native Anglo-Saxon.

The Norman French added about 10,000 French words to the English language. Seventy-five percent of them are still in use today.

In French grammar, nouns have either a male or female gender (性别), so adjectives (形容词) take different forms for each. English has only one adjective that does this, and it came from French. The word “blond” describes someone with light-colored hair. “Blond” is used for men, and “blonde” describes women. And they are also nouns.

Some French words that entered the English language have taken on completely different meanings. The French phrase “a la mode” means “in style”. In English, the phrase means “with the ice cream”. Someone must have decided something eaten with ice cream was in style!

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1.French was once popular among the upper classes of the UK because_____.

A. too many French moved to Britain

B. French brought animals with them    

C. the king and his officials spoke French

D. the king allowed French to be spoken

2.Which word can replace the word “retained” in Paragraph 1?

A. Chose      B. Kept      C. Introduced      D. Give up

3.Why does an English speaker find French easy to learn?

A. Because English and French share similar pronunciations.

B. Because English grammar and French grammar are similar.

C. Because a large number of English words have French origins.

D. Because English has great influences on the French language.

4.French grammar is very different from English grammar because ______.

A. no words have the same pronunciation

B. all words have the same pronunciation

C. English nouns have a male or female gender

D. French nouns have different adjective forms

5.What conclusion can we draw from the text?

A. Language is closely related to history and culture.

B. French and English words have nothing in common.

C. Language is controlled by the upper classes of society.

D. English combines French and the Native Anglo-Saxon.

 

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