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下列图表反映的是某高中2010年与2013年学生健康状况调查的部分数据,请你用英...

下列图表反映的是某高中2010年与2013年学生健康状况调查的部分数据,请你用英语为某报写一份报告,反映你校三年间学生健康状况的变化情况,分析其中原因,并提出一些改进措施。

注意事项:1. 报告必须包括图表中所有内容,但不要逐条罗列;

          2. 词数120词左右。题目和开头第一句已给出,不计入总词数。

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Health

A recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years.___________________________________________________________________________________

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Health A recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years. The number of short-sighted students has increased from 77% in 2010 to 93.5% in 2013, while that of overweight students from 38% to 57.2%. Nearly 15% more students don’t have enough sleep because of more homework. Besides, over 21% more students become mentally unhealthy. It seems to me that the reasons for this lie in heavier burden of study and more homework, thus making students unable to spare any time to take exercise or have enough sleep.To improve students’ health, we call for less homework. Only in this way can students get plenty of sleep and be more healthy. Proper diets and exercise should also be paid attention to so that they won’t easily put on weight. With their heavy burdens removed, students can then keep in normal mental health. 【解析】 试题分析:题目要求用英文写一份报告,反映三年间学生的健康状况,分析原因并提出改进的措施。作文必须包含图表中的所有内容,不要逐条翻译,要有一定的逻辑性和条理性。用第一人称来写,注意拼写、标点、时态和语法知识的正确运用。 【亮点说明】范文使用了大量的固定短语和固定搭配:The number of, has increased from ...to, because of, the reasons for, lie in, take exercise, call for, plenty of, be paid attention to, so that, put on weight等,使作文显得充实,有说服力; 范文注意使用while, Besides, thus, To improve students’ health等来衔接上下文,做到了语意连贯; 范文还使用了一些重要的语法知识:主语从句It seems to me that...;非谓语动词thus making students unable to spare any time...;倒装Only in this way can students get plenty of sleep...;被动句Proper diets and exercise should also be paid attention to;目的状语从句so that they won’t easily put on weight;with复合结构With their heavy burdens removed等,语法知识掌握得很扎实。 考点:图表类作文  
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(, 并在其下写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

       2.只允许修改10, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Ladies and gentlemen,

  It is special pleasure to welcome our new staff member, Mr Tony White, who has come here to America.

  Mr White has recently graduated from the University of Chicago where he has majored in English Literature and minored in Teaching English as the Second Language. He will working with us here for at least two years.

  One of the goals of our school are to promote understanding and cooperation between the young people of our two countries. By have Mr White, who is willing to sacrifice the comfort of his friends and family to come to a strange country, we feel we are very lucky and our goals will be easily realized.

  On behalf of the whole school, I’d like to extend to you, Mr White, your sincerest welcome. We are indeed happy to have you here, and we wish you all the better during your stay in China.

  Thank you.

 

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

David and Jack are talking about cyber-relationships in their dorm.

David: Jack, you spend a lot of time on the Internet everyday. What do you most frequently use it for?

Jack:  I usually surf  1.  net, read news and anything I am interested in, check emails or chat with other people. Sometimes I order online too. Maybe I can find a girlfriend online like a fairy tale.

David: Well, I see. That’s  2.  you are so stuck to it.

Jack:  I know dozens of websites provide dating service. Curiosity and the need for companionship make them a sure-fire business. I recommend that you  3.   (try) Baihe.com.

David: To be 4.   , I really can’t understand how  5.   people depend on that way to make friends. It’s kind of risky.

Jack:  Yes, but it’s also one of the easiest and fastest ways to meet new people.

David: Sounds good. But it is full of traps on the Internet, and some people have really  6.  (please) experience about online dating.

Jack:  It’s true, but some people did find their better-half through online dating.

David:    7.   , I won’t try that way to make my girlfriend.

Jack:  Don’t be so sure. If you  8.   (happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent, kind, honest, and you get a good feeling of her, won’t you have the desire to get to know her  9. person?

David: I won’t have such a chance in the first place, for I never enter the chatroom.

Jack:  Maybe  10.   man’s meat is another’s poison.   

David: That’s right.

 

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Generally speaking, a British is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative (保守) person who is        only among those with whom he is familiar. When a stranger is present, he often seems nervous,         embarrassed. You have to take a commuter train (通勤车) any morning or evening to      the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or      off in a corner; hardly anybody talks, since to do so would be considered quite offensive (冒犯的).

          , there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, once      , makes the offender immediately the object of       .

  One of the few things we can say about the British with certainty is that a British takes a(n)       to the discussion of their weather and that, if given a chance, he will talk about it       . Some people argue that it is because the British weather      follows forecast and thus becomes a source of interest to everyone. This may be so. Certainly a British cannot have much       in the weathermen, whose predictions, in many cases,         to be wrong! The man in the street seems to be as accurate – or as inaccurate – as the weathermen in his       .

  Foreigners may be surprised at the number of references       weather that the British make to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conversational greetings are        by comments on the weather. “Nice day, isn’t it?” “Beautiful day!” may well be heard instead of “Good morning, how are you?”       the foreigner may consider this exaggerated (夸大) and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his       . If he wants to start a conversation with a British but is       to know where to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a(n)       subject to which a response may well be      of even the most reserved of the British.

1.A. relaxed B. frustrated C. amused D. exhausted

2.A. yet     B. otherwise C. even                             D. so

3.A. experience B. witness C. watch               D. undertake

4.A. whisperingB. murmuringC. nodding D. laughing

5.A. Hopefully B. Exactly C. Frequently D. Obviously

6.A. developed B. observed C. followedD. broken

7.A. doubt B. argument C. criticism D. praise

8.A. emotion     B. fancy C. likeliness D. judgment

9.A. at length     B. at last C. at most               D. at least

10.A. alwaysB. oftenC. constantlyD. seldom

11.A. faith B. relief C. honor               D. credit

12.A. put outB. make out C. turn outD. find out

13.A. consideration B. prediction C. approval D. appreciation

14.A. about B. on C. in                             D. to

15.A. started B. conducted C. replaced               D. Proposed

16.A. Since B. Although C. However D. Only if

17.A. benefitB. advantageC. disadvantageD. favor

18.A. at a loss     B. in detailC. in groups               D. on occasion

19.A. avoidableB. steadyC. optionalD. safe

20.A. expected B. askedC. wishedD. reminded

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other, you’ll have to stand up and say – problem, I don’t want you in my life.

    1.   Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children – the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.

  But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.

  Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.    2.  Talking helps you move on and let go.

  Write your problems.    3.   When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.

  Don’t lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family… you should still have faith.    4.  

  Your problems aren’t the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there’re another one million people whose problems are huger than yours.    5.   Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.

  Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.

A. But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.   

B. When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life-threatening problem, how do we try and solve it?

C. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can’t I?

D. Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born.

E. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.

F. Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don’t want a real person to talk with.

G. With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.

 

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I prefer Lynne Truss’s phraseology: I am a grammar “sticker”. And, like Truss – author of Eats, shoots & Leaves – I have a “zero tolerance” approach to grammar mistakes that make people look stupid.

  Now, Truss and I disagree on what it means to have “zero tolerance”. She thinks that people who mix up basic grammar “deserve to be struck by lightning, hacked () up on the spot and buried in an unmarked grave”, while I just think they deserve to be passed over for a job – even if they are otherwise qualified for the position.

  Everyone who applies for a position at either of my companies, iFixit or Dozuki, takes a compulsory grammar test. If job hopefuls can’t distinguish between “to” and “too”, their applications go into the bin.

  Of course, we write for a living. iFixit.com is the world’s largest online repair manual (指南), and Dozuki helps companies write their own technical documentation, like paperless work instructions and step-by-step user manuals. So, it makes sense that we’ve made a strong strike against grammar errors.

  But grammar is relevant for all companies. Yes, language is constantly changing, but that doesn’t make grammar unimportant. Good grammar is credibility, especially on the Internet. And, for better or worse, people judge you if you can’t tell the difference between “their” “there” and “they’re”.

  Good grammar makes good business sense – and not just when it comes to hiring writers. Writing isn’t in the official job description of most people in our office. Still, we give our grammar test to everybody, including our salespeople, our operations staff, and our programmers.

  Grammar signifies more than just a person’s ability to remember high school English. I’ve found that people who make fewer mistakes on a grammar test also make fewer mistakes when they are doing something completely unrelated to writing – like stocking shelves or labeling parts. It is the same with programmers. Applicants who don’t think writing is important are likely to think lots of other things also aren’t important.

1.The author agrees with Lynne Truss in that ________.

A. grammar mistakes can’t be tolerated      

B. books on grammar make people stupid       

C. people need to learn basic grammar  

D. grammar mistakes are absolutely unavoidable

2.What’s the author’s “zero tolerance” approach to these job seekers who mix up basic grammar?

A. They should be left out for a job.

B. They have to correct their mistakes.

C. They aren’t qualified for their jobs.

D. They must be severely punished.

3.Which of the following is TRUE of iFixit and Dozuki?

A. Only one of them has a compulsory grammar test.

B. They are companies where one learns grammar.

C. Grammar is quite important for their existence.

D. They depend on grammar correction for a living.

4.What can we learn from the text?

A. Companies giving grammar tests may have no good business sense.

B. Grammar becomes unimportant as language is constantly changing.

C. A “zero tolerance” approach to grammar errors might seem a little unfair.   

D. People who pay attention to writing may pay attention to other things.

 

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