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(2013·高考安徽卷)If you want to learn a new l...

(2013·高考安徽卷)If you want to learn a new languagethe very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a____ reasonsuch as your job or your studies____ perhaps you’re interested in the ____films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ____ of the language.

Most people learn best using a variety of ____but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.They ____ an environment where you can practice under the ___ of someone who’s good at the language.We all lead ____ lives and learning a language takes ____.You will have more success if you study regularlyso try to develop a ___.It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take yearsbut learning to get by takes____.

Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I’m too____”they say.Yeschildren do learn languages more ____ than adultsbut research has shown that you can learn a language at any ____.And learning is good for the health of your braintoo.I’ve also heard people ___ about the mistakes they make when ____.Wellrelax and laugh about your mistakes ____ you’re much less likely to make them again.

Learning a new language is never ____.But with some work and devotionyou’ll make progress.And you’ll be ____ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ____ own language.Good luck!

1.A.technical    Bpolitical

Cpractical    Dphysical

2.A.After   BSo

CThough    DOr

3.A literature   Btransport

Cagriculture  Dmedicine

4.A view  Bknowledge

Cform    Ddatabase

5.A paintings   Bregulations

Cmethods  Dcomputers

6.A.protect  Bchange

Crespect    Dprovide

7.A.control  Bcommand

Cguidance    Dpressure

8.A.busy  Bhappy

Csimple  Dnormal

9.A.courage   Btime

Cenergy  Dplace

10.A.theory   Bbusiness

Croutine  Dproject

11.A.some risks  Ba lot less

Csome notes   Da lot more

12.A.old   Bnervous

Cweak  Dtired

13.A.closely  Bquickly

Cprivately   Dquietly

14.A.age   Bspeed

Cdistance    Dschool

15.A.worry   Bhesitate

Cthink   Dquarrel

16.A.singing  Bworking

Cbargaining    Dlearning

17.A.if   Band

Cbut    Dbefore

18.A.tiresome   Bhard

Cinteresting    Deasy

19.A.blamed    Bamazed

Cinterrupted   Dinformed

20.A.their    Bhis

Cour    Dyour

 

1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.A 【解析】本文为一篇议论文。文章就学习一门语言的原因、方法以及语言学习与年龄、犯错误之间的关系等进行了讨论。 1. 2.2】解析:选D。本题考查过渡性词语,应着重分析上下文之间的逻辑关系。句意:或许你对另外一个国家的文学、电影、音乐感兴趣,而且你知道掌握该语言将会有很大的帮助。本段讨论的是学习语言的原因,上句和本句分别给出了一种原因,显然两句之间为并列关系。or perhaps或许。故选D项。 3.3】解析:选A。根据语境可知,所填词语与接下来的films or music 并列,被of a different country 修饰,films or music 为文艺方面,故选A项。 4.4】解析:选B。view观点,看法;knowledge知识,掌握;form形式,表格,形状;database数据库。have a knowledge of掌握,了解,熟知。故选B项。 5.5】解析:选C。本句为本段的主题句。上一段讨论了学习语言的原因,本段讨论的是学习方法。故选C项。句意:大多数人使用各种不同的方法学得很好,但对许多人来说,传统的课堂是理想的开始。 6.6】解析:选D。根据空格后的内容an environment where...可知,此处应该表示“提供”(provide)一个环境。句意为“它们(传统的课堂)可以提供一种环境:你可以在一个精通该语言的人的指导下练习”。故选D项。 7.7】解析:选C。someone who’s good at the language对于学习者来说应是“指导”其学习,而不是“控制”“命令”或“强迫”。under the guidance of在……的指导下。故选C项。 8.8】解析:选A。接下来讨论的是学习一门语言需要大量的时间,故选A项。句意:我们都生活得很忙碌,但学习一门语言需要时间。 9.9】解析:选B。根据接下来的regularly...long...take years等词语可知,学习语言需要时间。故选B项。 10.0】解析:选C。根据前半句中的regularly可知应选C项。句意:如果定期学习,你会获得更多的成功,所以要努力养成习惯。routine例行公事;日常工作;常规,惯例。 11.1】解析:选B。句意:要学到流利的程度需要数年的时间,但只要求说得过去,时间则可以少得多。but表示转折,前一句说的是需要很多时间,后一句自然说相反的情况。故选B项。 12.2】解析:选A。根据接下来的children和adults可知,本段讨论的是学习语言与年龄之间的关系。故选A项。句意:许多人开始学习语言,但很快就放弃了。他们会说“我年龄太大了”。 13.3】解析:选B。根据常识可知,孩子比成年人学习语言的速度更快。故选B项。 14.4】解析:选A。本段讨论的是学习语言与“年龄”之间的关系,故选A项。 15.5】解析:选A。根据常识可知,学习一种语言的时候,人们一般都担心犯错误。worry about担心,故选A项。hesitate about对……犹豫不决;think about考虑;quarrel about就……争吵。 16.6】解析:选D。本文讨论的是学习语言的事情。when learning=when they are learning a language。故选D项。 17.7】解析:选B。本句为一特殊句型,“祈使句+and+陈述句”,该结构相当于一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句,祈使句表示的是一个条件。句意:放松心态,自嘲自己的错误,这样你再次犯错的可能性就大减。故选B项。 18.8】解析:选D。根据上下文的信息可锁定本句句意。本句为第四段的首句,起着承上启下的作用,是对上文的总结。上文讨论学习语言的诸多困难,然后通过But with some work and devotion,you’ll make progress.话锋一转,讨论学习语言的收获。故选D项。 19.9】解析:选B。通过上句可知,话题转移到讨论学习语言给你的收获——你说上几句他们自己的语言,一些人的积极反应就会让你“惊奇”。故选B项。 20.20】解析:选A。用their指代主句中的some people。故选A项。
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(2013·高考重庆卷,B)It is easy to overlook the role that your body plays in influencing your mood(情绪)When you are____you may find yourself  blaming work pressures or an unknown future.Howeverit could just be that you’ve been sitting behind your desk too long.

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1.A.ill  Bpoor

Cunhappy  Dunsuccessful

2.A.play  Bcommunication

Csleep  Dexercise

3.A.clear  Bpresent

Ccommon  Dearly

4.A.ability  Brelationship

Cconfidence  Dbusiness

5.A.tear down  Bbuild up

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6.A.hard  Beverywhere

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(2013·高考山东卷)I used to be a very self­centered personbut in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people ____ I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a ____ person.

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1.A.since   Bbefore

Cor   Dunless

2.A.famous  Bsimple

Cdifferent   Dskilled

3.A.education   Bcareer

Ctour  Dchange

4.A.balance  Bhomework

Cdegree  Dinterest

5.A.talked   Bwrote

Clied   Dreported

6.A.careful  Blonely

Ccurious  Dguilty

7.A.argument   Bgame

Cexperiment   Ddefence

8.A.dared   Boffered

Chesitated   Dhappened

9.A.dream   Bproblem

Cduty   Dstep

10.A.us  Bwhich

Cthem   Dwhom

11.A.attitude   Bhobby

Chope   Dluck

12.A.friend  Bpartner

Cguide   Dguest

13.A.polite  Bhappy

Cstrange   Dconfident

14.A.bothered   Banswered

Cvisited   Dtrusted

15.A.explain  Bguess

Cdeclare  Dsee

16.A.homeless  Bheartbroken

Cbad­tempered   Dhopeless

17.A.quieter  Bbusier

Cbetter   Dricher

18.A.forget   Bface

Cimprove   Danalyze

19.A.forced   Bpreferred

Cordered   Dtaught

20.A.miss  Blike

Cwonder   Dexpect

 

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1.A.hat  Bscarf

Cscars  Dcuts

2.A.still  Bjust

Cnever  Dseldom

3.A.hunger  Bcold

Cdefeats  Dburns

4.A.rushed  Bled

Cinvited  Dforced

5.A.learned  Bfought

Creturned  Ddecided

6.A.happy  Blucky

Clonely  Dpoor

7.A.pressed  Boccupied

Cleft  Dpainted

8.A.possibly  Busually

Cfinally  Dnearly

9.A.Although  BSince

CIf  DBefore

10.A.correctly  Broughly

Ceasily  Dreally

11.A.promoted  Bintroduced

Creported  Dcarried

12.A.met  Brecognized

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13.A.honest  Bstrong

Cactive  Dyoung

14.A.write down  Bagree with

Cpass on  Dlisten to

15.A.promised  Bencouraged

Cordered  Dcalmed

16.A.in  Bfor

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17.A.similar  Bstrange

Chard  Dimportant

18.A.allowed  Brequired

Cguided  Dinspired

19.A.hide  Bgive

Ckeep  Dput

20.A.sick  Baware

Ctired  Dproud

 

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(2013·高考天津卷)As I held my father’s hands one nightI couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧)and roughness.His hands tell the story of his life as a ____including all his struggles.

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Dadthe life ____ I have learned from you will stay with me forever.You are my fatherteacherfriend andmost importantlymy hero.

1.A.teacher  Bgardener

Cfarmer  Dgrocer

2.A.stormy  Blively

Cdisappearing  Dburning

3.A.order  Bform

Cgap  Dposition

4.A.repeatedly  Bnormally

Cfinally  Dreally

5.A.go    Bbegin

Coccur    Dchange

6.A.yet  Bstill

Ceven    Dnearly

7.A.surprised  Bnervous

Cangry   Dfrightened

8.A.apologized  Bcried

Ccomplained  Dlaughed

9.A.lost  Bdone

Cgone  Dtouched

10.A.meets with  Bbrings up

Cworks out   Dthinks about

11.A.Thankfully  BHopefully

CUnfortunately  DStrangely

12.A.or  Bfor

Cso    Dbut

13.A.happened  Bseemed

Ccontinued  Daimed

14.A.face  Bappreciate

Cexamine  Dquestion

15.A.love  Bpride

Cfriendship  Dhonesty

16.A.support  Bsettle

Cstart  Dimpress

17.A.after  Bbefore

Cbeside  Dunder

18.A.in spite of  Bin terms of

Cin control of  Din place of

19.A.careful  Bregretful

Cconsiderate  Dhumorous

20.A.history  Bmotto

Cpatterns  Dlessons

 

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1.A.curious about  Baware of

Cinterested in  Dcareful with

2.A.cure  Badopt

Cprevent  Danalyze

3.A.instead  Bstrangely

Cas usual  Dlike me

4.A.learning  Bworking

Csatisfying  Drelaxing

5.A.convenient  Bawkward

Cboring  Dexciting

6.A.height  Bforce

Cskill  Dweight

7.A.locked  Brepaired

Cpowered   Dgrasped

8.A.hands   Bfeet

Ckeys  Dhandles

9.A.place   Baction

Cplay  Deffect

10.A.operation  Bcommunication

Ctransportation   Dproduction

11.A.exploration   Beducation

Cexperiment   Dentertainment

12.A.flexible  Bsafe

Cstarting   Dcomfortable

13.A.yet    Bjust

Cstill   Deven

14.A.shown   Bpushed

Cdriven  Dguided

15.A.realized  Bsuggested

Cagreed  Dadmitted

16.A.lifted  Bturned

Cpressed  Dseized

17.A.path  Bposition

Cdirection   Dway

18.A.easy  Bheavy

Cmajor  Dextra

19.A.forgotten  Brepeated

Cconducted   Dfinished

20.A.weaknesses  Banxieties

Cchallenges   Dillnesses

 

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