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Levi Strauss was born in 1829 in Germany...

Levi Strauss was born in 1829 in Germany.He was the fifth of six children.In 1845his father died.All six children decided 1.________(go) to the United States.Strauss went to the southeastern part of the US.For eight yearshe walked along the country roads 2.________(sell) dry goods from door to door—just like his father in Germany.

In 1853Strauss decided to move to San Francisco3.______thousands of people were looking for gold. 4._______his way to CaliforniaStrauss sold almost all of his dry goods.He had only one thing5.________(leave)some canvas (帆布)

In CaliforniaStrauss tried to sell the canvas to the gold miners.He said they could make tents from the canvas.But they weren’t 6._______(interest) in canvas for tents.Strauss didn’t know 7._______to do with the canvas.Before long Strauss found the miners needed new pants.There were holes in their pants  8.______the cloth wasn’t strong.He decided to make the canvas 9._______pants.They called them “Levi’s”Later, Strauss stopped using canvas and used a different cloth.It was a heavy cotton cloth—the same kind people wear today.

Levi Strauss died in 1902.He never married and left money to his nephews.He left the world much more—the jeans 10.________so many people wear.

 

1.to go 2.selling 3.where 4.On 5.left 6.interested 7.what 8..because 9..into 10.that/which 【解析】 1. 2.2】selling [动词sell与主语he为主动关系,故用其现在分词形式作伴随状语。] 3.3】where [where引导非限制性定语从句,相当于in which,在从句中作状语。] 4.4】On [on one’s way to...“在去……的路上”,为固定搭配。] 5.5】left [动词leave与宾语one thing之间为动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式作补语。] 6.6】interested [be interested in...“对……感兴趣”。] 7.7】what [what引导宾语从句,且在从句中作动词do的宾语。] 8.8】because [根据文意可知,此处为因果关系。因为布不结实,所以他们的裤子上有窟窿。] 9.9】into [make...into...“把……制成……”,为固定搭配。] 10.0】that/which [此处that/which引导定语从句,修饰the jeans,且在从句中作wear的宾语。]
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Jack Benny was one of the most famous names in show business.He was born in ChicagoIllinoison February 14th,1894.His parentsMeyer and Emma Kubelskywere religious Jews.They had moved to the United States from Eastern Europe.Benny was a quiet boy.For much of the timehis parents were busy working in his father’s store.As a childBenny learned to play the violin.After finishing his schoolhe joined the Navy.He continued using his violin to perform for sailors.In one show he was chosen more for his funny jokes than for his skill with the violin.That experience made him believe that his future job was a comedian.

Benny developed a show personality that had all the qualities people dislike.He was known for being so stingy—he refused to spend any money unless forced to do so.On his shows Benny often spoke of his appearanceespecially his baby blue eyes.As he grew olderhe always claimed to be 39 years old.Benny rarely made jokes that hurt other people.Insteadhe would let the other actors on the show tell jokes about him.

In real lifehe was very giving and he was a person people liked having as their employer.Benny entered the new media of television in 1950.Five years laterhe dropped his radio programme to spend more time developing his television show.At first his appearances on television were rare.By 1960 the Benny Show was a weekly television programme.It continued until 1965.Benny appeared in about twenty films during his life.A few became popular.But most were not.In 1963 Benny returned to Broadway for the first time since 1931.

Benny received many awards during his lifetime.Perhaps the one honour that pleased him most was that his hometown of Waukeegan named a school for him.This was a special honour for a man who had never finished high school.

Benny continued to perform.He died of cancer in 1974.At his funeral his friend Bob Hope said“Jack Benny was stingy to the end.He gave us only eighty years.”

1.Benny was determined to be a comedian after he ______.

Aleft high school

Bjoined the Navy

Cperformed in a show for the sailors

Dleft the Navy for Broadway

2.The underlined word “stingy” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “________”

Aclever  Bmean

Coutgoing  Dhard­working

3. According to the texton Benny’s showshe ________.

Adeveloped a good personality

Bplayed the violin skillfully

Coften referred to his appearance

Dsaid funny things that hurt others

4. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Benny?

AHe did a good job in show business.

BHis first appearance on TV was very successful.

CMost of his films became well­known to Americans.

DHe treated all his awards as nothing.

 

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The way people hold to the belief that a fun­filledpain­free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness.If fun and pleasure are equal to happinessthen pain must be equal to unhappiness.But in factthe opposite is true.More often than notthings that lead to happiness involve some pain.

As a resultmany people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness.They fear the pain inevitably (不可避免地) brought by such things as marriageraising childrenprofessional achievementreligious commitment and self­improvement.

Ask a bachelor (单身汉) why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying.If he is honesthe will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment.Certainlycommitment is quite painful.The single life is filled with funadventureand excitement.Marriage has such momentsbut they are not its most distinguishing (显著的) features.

Couples with infant (婴儿) children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three­day vacation.I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children.But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.

Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations.It liberates timenow we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness.It liberates moneybuying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless.And it liberates us from envywe now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.

1.According to the authora bachelor doesn’t want to marry mainly because________.

Ahe is unwilling to take family responsibilities

Bhe believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single

Che finds more fun in dating than in marriage

Dhe fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement

2.Raising childrenin the author’s opinionis________.

Aa moral duty

Ba thankless job

Ca rewarding task

Da source of inevitable pain

3.To understand what true happiness is one must________.

Ahave as much fun as possible during one’s lifetime

Bmake every effort to liberate oneself from pain

Cput up with pain under all circumstances

Dbe able to distinguish happiness from fun

4.What is the main idea of the passage?

AHappiness often goes hand in hand with pain.

BOne must know how to attain happiness.

CIt is important to make commitments.

DIt is pain that leads to happiness.

 

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Mothers and daughters go through so much—yet when was the last time a mother and daughter sat down to write a book together about it all? Perri Klass and her motherSheila Solomon Klassboth gifted professional writersprove to be ideal co­writers as they examine their decades of motherhooddaughterhoodand the wonderful ways their lives have overlapped(重叠)

Perri notes with amazement how closely her own life has mirrored her mother’s: both have full­time careers; both have published booksarticlesand stories; each has three children; they both love to read.They also love to travel—in factthey often take trips together.But in truththe harder they look at their livesthe more they acknowledge their big differences in circumstance and basic nature.

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1.Why does Perri think that her own life has mirrored her mother’s?

AThey both have gone through difficult times.

BThey have strong emotional ties with each other.

CThey have the same joys and painsand love and bitterness.

DThey both have experiences as daughtermother and writer.

2.The word “luxury” in Paragraph 3 means________.

Asomething rare but not pleasant

Bsomething that cannot be imagined

Csomething expensive but not necessary

Dsomething that can only be enjoyed by boys

3.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

AThe content of the book.

BThe purpose of the book.

CThe influence of the book.

DThe writing style of the book.

4.How are women’s lives explored in this book?

AIn a musical form.

BThrough field research.

CWith unique writing skills.

DFrom different points of view.

 

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One Monday morningnews got around in the schoolyard about a fire over the weekend.Soon Mr.Johnsonmy teachercame to explain that the Art class would be ____ due to the fire.He also warned us not to approach the Art room because it could be ____.

During the morning breakKirn and I decided to take a ____.A first hand observation would make us heroes at lunch.At the appointed timeKirn and I ____ the Art roomignoring the consequence I would face ____ I got caught.We stood on tiptoes looking hard ___ the door windowtrying in vain to see ____ was forbidden.Suddenly a firm __ on our shoulders stopped us.

Turning aroundI found a teacher staring angrily at us.In those seconds millions of ___ flashed through my mind.My father would beat me hard.____ than thatmy mom might be so mad that she might not stop him.My spirits ____ even lower while realizing how ____ Mr.Johnson would be.

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5.A.until  Bunless

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6.A.over  Bwithin

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7.A.what  Bhow

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Csolutions  Dexcuses

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Csank  Dlost

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Ckind  Dsad

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Cknowledge  Dability

16.A.eye  Bhead

Chand  Dfeet

17.A.embarrassed  Bexcited

Cdisappointed  Dmoved

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Cinterest   Dsafety

19.A.full  Bheavy

Crelaxed  Dempty

20.A.so  Bnor

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Most people are aware that outdoor air pollution can damage their healthbut many do not know that indoor air pollution can also have significant health effects.Environmental Protection Agency studies indicate that indoor levels of pollutants may be 35 timesand occasionally more than 100 timeshigher than outdoor levels.These levels of indoor air pollutants may be of particular concern because most people spend about 90% of their time indoors.

There are many sources of indoor air pollution in any home.These include sources such as oilgascoalwoodand tobacco productsbuilding materialswet or damp carpetand furniture made of certain pressed wood productsproducts for household cleaning and maintenancepersonal careor hobbiescentral heating and cooling systems.

Immediate effects may show up after a single exposure (暴露) or repeated exposures.These include irritation of the eyesnoseand throatheadachesdizziness.Such immediate effects are usually short­term and treatable.Sometimes the treatment is simply removing the person’s exposure to the source of the pollutionif it can be identified.

The likelihood of immediate reactions to indoor air pollutants depends on several factors.Age and pre­existing medical conditions are two important influences.In other caseswhether a person reacts to a pollutant depends on individual sensitivitywhich varies tremendously from person to person.Some people can become sensitized to biological pollutants after repeated exposuresand it appears that some people can become sensitized to chemical pollutants as well.

Certain immediate effects are similar to those from colds or other viral (病毒性的) diseasesso it is often difficult to determine if the symptoms are a result of exposure to indoor air pollution.While pollutants commonly found in indoor air are responsible for many harmful effectsthere is considerable uncertainty about what concentrations or periods of exposure are necessary to produce specific health problems.People also react very differently to exposure to indoor air pollutants.Thereforefurther research is needed to better understand the effects of indoor air pollution and to find efficient ways to protect our health.

1.According to the first paragraphwhich of the following is NOT true?

APeople often fail to notice indoor air pollution.

BIndoor air pollution sometimes is more dangerous than outdoor air pollution.

COutdoor air pollution may not be so serious as indoor air pollution.

DIt is obvious that people have been paying more attention to indoor air pollution.

2.According to the authorwhich may NOT be the source of indoor air pollution?

ABuilding materials.  BWet carpet.

CCooling system.  DRefrigerators.

3. What does the underlined word “irritation” in the third paragraph probably mean?

ABad intention.  BMuch sensitivity.

CInjury.  DCarelessness.

4. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

AReactions of Pollution  BDanger from Home

CPollution Resources  DDifferent Pollutions

 

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