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Women had a significant part to play dur...

Women had a significant part to play during World War which was the time when women also made their own contributions.Some women’s great efforts and their names have been recorded in history.Here’s a look at some of the strong figures of women in World War .

Tatiana Nikolaevna Baramzina was born in Glazov of Russia on December 12,1919.In 1943she was sent to the Central Women’s Sniper Training School and upon her graduation in Aprilshe was further sent to the front.She managed to kill around 16 enemies in the first three monthsUnfortunatelyshe was captured(俘虏) by the enemies and was killed on the fifth of July in 1944.Todaythe street where she grew up has been renamed in her memory.

Anne Frank was a German­born Jewish girl who was well­known for the publication of her diary that described all her experiences when the Germans occupied Holland in World War .Anne was born on June 12,1929 and shealong with her familywent into hiding in July 1942.Two years laterher family was captured and seven months from her arrestAnne Frank died of illness in early March 1945.

Margaret Ringenberg was born on 17 June,1921in Indiana of America.She began her career during World War when she became a ferry pilot for the Women Airforce Service Pilots.After that she turned a flight instructor in 1945.She even wrote her own book named Girls Can’t Be Pilots.She passed away on 28 July,2008after flying for 40,000 hours in the air.

Hannah Szenes was born on 17th July,1921 and was trained to parachute(用降落伞空投) by the British army into Yugoslavia during World War .This task was given in order to save the Jews of Hungary.Her secret mission was not revealed even when she was tortured(折磨) following her arrest at the Hungarian border.Hannah Szenes had to brave immense torturesyet she did not lose heart.She bravely battled it out and tried to sing to keep her spirits highShe also kept a record of events in her diary till 7th November,1944when she was finally killed.

These names are just a few of the women who played a significant part in World War .Their stories go a long way in showing the kind of lifestyles they led and their struggles and sacrifices.

1. What is mainly discussed in the text?

AWomen were braver than men in World War .

BWomen and men made equal contributions in World War .

CWomen played a significant role in World War .

DWomen’s death rate was high in World War .

2.Which of the four women heroes died the youngest?

ATatiana Baramzina.

BAnne Frank.

CMargaret Ringenberg.

DHannah Szenes.

3. Who were killed by the enemy in the war?

ATatiana Baramzina and Anne Frank.

BHannah Szenes and Tatiana Baramzina.

CAnne Frank and Margaret Ringenberg.

DMargaret Ringenberg and Hannah Szenes.

4. It can be learned from the text that ________.

ATatiana Baramzina was once a flight instructor

BMargaret Ringenberg was the best at writing about the war experiences

CAnne Frank and her family were arrested by Germans in 1944

DHannah Szenes was arrested by Germans because of her diary

 

1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 【解析】 1. 解析 主旨大意题。纵观全文,文章首段指出女性在二战中发挥了很大作用,做出了重要贡献,紧接着通过对四位女英雄事迹的介绍说明了这一点,末段也做了总结。因此,本文主要讲述女性在二战中的重要作用,故答案为C项。 2.2】 B 解析 细节理解题。比较四人的出生及死亡时间,可知Tatiana Baramzina,Anne Frank,Margaret Ringenberg,Hannah Szenes死时分别为25岁、16岁、87岁、23岁,因此可知Anne Frank去世时最年轻,故答案为B项。 3.3】 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Unfortunately,she was captured(俘虏) by the enemies and was killed on the fifth of July in 1944.”和倒数第二段最后一句“She also kept a record of events in her diary till 7th November,1944,when she was finally killed.”可知Tatiana Baramzina和Hannah Szenes在战争中被敌人杀害。 4.4】C 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段“...when the Germans occupied Holland...”以及“...went into hiding in July 1942.Two years later,her family was captured and seven months from her arrest...”可知Anne Frank和家人在1944年被德国人抓捕。
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In today’s throwaway societydealing with the city’s growing mountain of waste is an increasing challenge for the city council (市议会)

RecentlyEdinburgh is faced with the problem of disposing of (处理) about 250,000 million tons of waste a year.Despite different ways to dispose of much of it in a green manner—largely through encouraging recycling—its aging facilities such as the Powderhall landfill do not have the ability to deal with it.

The European Union (EU) has issued a new policyregulating how such mountains of waste are to be disposed of.The five councils (EdinburghEast LothianWest LothianMidlothian and Borders) face fines around 18 million a year from 2013 if they don’t increase recycling levels and rely less on landfill.With this in mindthe councils got together with the idea of building a large incinerator plant (垃圾焚烧厂) to burn half of the waste produced in their districts.But this plan fell apart after the change of target levels by a new UK government waste policy which required that no more than 25% of the city’s waste should be disposed of in this way by 2025.

After the plan was abandoneda private company which already transported millions of tons of the city’s waste by train to a landfill site near Dunbaroffered an

alternative solution when it suggested opening a huge waste site near Portobello.

Since Powderhall is supposed to close in 2015it seemed necessary for the members of the Edinburgh Council to accept the suggestion.But soon they turned it down—after 700 local objections reached them—because it would have meant hundreds of lorries a day making loud noise through heavily populated areas.

That still leaves the council with a problem.By 2013only 50% of 1995 levels of waste will be allowed to be sent to landfill.Even if recycling targets are metthere will still be a large amount of rubbish to be burnt up.Due to thisEdinburgh and Midlothian councils have now decided to work together to build an incinerator plant as time to find a solution is fast running out.(2011·湖北,C)

1.The main way of handling waste in a green manner in Edinburgh is ________.

Arecycling  Brestoring

Cburying  Dburning

2.The five councils worked out a plan to build an incinerator plant to ________.

Areduce the cost of burying waste

Bmeet the EU requirements

Cspeed up waste recycling

Dreplace landfill sites

3.The city council of Edinburgh rejected the suggestion to open a huge landfill site near Portobello because ________.

Ait came from a private company

Bthe council was not interested in it

Cit was not supported by EU

Dthe local people were against it

4.What is the final decision of Edinburgh and Midlothian councils?

ATo open a new landfill nearby.

BTo close the Powderhall landfill in 2015.

CTo set up a plant for burning waste.

DTo persuade people to reduce their waste.

 

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•Healthy eaters or just trendy?

Are there certain things that you do and don’t eat and whyWith so many food programmes and books telling you what you should and shouldn’t eat to be healthyit’s hard to make choices.

Some people are vegetarians for moral reasonssome don’t like the taste of meat and there are one or two people who do it because it’s trendy.Likewiseit can be trendy to follow the latest celebrity’s diet because it’s what the famous are doing.

•Eating out

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•Eating on the go

From chocolate bars to sandwiches more people are eating on the go—on the streetin cars or on buses and trains.While our parents and grandparents may frown at this behaviourconsidering it to be bad mannerspeople eat on the go because they are rushing from one place to another.And in the home the number of people sitting down at a dining table for their evening meal is on the decrease as meal times become more informal.

“If I’m running late for work I don’t think twice about eating toast in the car or on the bus but I know my mum wouldn’t approve” said Stacey,24.

1.What can we infer from the text?

AOur parents think highly of the eating habits mentioned in the text.

BWe should get rid of the bad habits and try to be healthier.

CJapanese restaurants have been around for years.

DIt’s good for people to eat out more frequently.

2.People find it difficult to decide what to eat to keep healthy because ________.

Adifferent programmes and books have different ideas about healthy eating

Bthere are many celebrities having different diet styles

Cwhat the famous are doing is different from ours

Dthey have some bad eating habits

3.The underlined word “diversified” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”

Amade a great change

Bmade a big difference

Chad a rapid increase

Dhad a wide variety

4.Craig often goes to different restaurants because ________.

Ahe likes trying new things

Bhe follows the latest celebrity diet

Che enjoys the meal with his friends

Dhe has more special occasions to celebrate

 

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When I was a small childduring the warwe were very poor and we lived in a faraway village.One dayon the roadI found the ____ pieces of a mirror.There was a motorcycle accident.

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Cpainted  Dsharpened

2.A.pretended  Btried

Cdemanded  Dhated

3.A.back  Bdown

Ctogether  Daside

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Chardest  Dlargest

5.A.talk  Bplay

Cdeal Dshare

6.A.suggestion  Bfact

Cdecision  Dreason

7.A.deep  Bbig

Cbright  Dempty

8.A.attract  Bshow

Cget  Dbring

9.A.kept  Bcut

Cused  Dmended

10.A.until  Bbefore

Cwhen Dafter

11.A.watch  Bcontinue

Cremember Dchange

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Ctell about  Ddo with

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Ceven if  Donly if

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Ain honor of  Bin line with

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