满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

How far would you be willing to go to sa...

How far would you be willing to go to satisfy your need to knowFar enough to find out your possibility of dying from a terrible diseaseThese days that’s more than an academic questionas Tracy Smith reports in our Cover Story.

There are now more than a thousand genetic(基因的) testsfor everything from baldness to breast cancerand the list is growing.Question isdo you really want to know what might eventually kill youFor instanceNobel Prize­winning scientist James Watsonone of the first people to map their entire genetic makeupis said to have asked not to be told if he were at a higher risk for Alzheimer’s(老年痴呆症)

“If I tell you that you have an increased risk of getting a terrible diseasethat could weigh on your mind and make you anxiousthrough which you see the rest of your life as you wait for that disease to hit you.It could really mess you up.” said Dr.Robert Greena Harvard geneticist.

“Every ache and pain” Smith suggestedcould be understood as “the beginning of the end.”“That’s right.If you ever worried you were at risk for Alzheimer’s diseasethen every time you can’t find your car in the parking lotyou think the disease has started.”

Dr.Green has been thinking about this issue for years.He led a study of people who wanted to know if they were at a higher genetic risk for Alzheimer’s.It was thought that people who got bad news wouldfor lack of a better medical termfreak_out.But Green and his team found that there was “no significant difference” between how people handled good news and possibly the worst news of their lives.In factmost people think they can handle it.People who ask for the information usually can handle the informationgood or badsaid Green.

1.The first paragraph is meant to________.

Aask some questions

Bintroduce the topic

Csatisfy readers’ curiosity

Ddescribe an academic fact

2.Which of the following is TRUE of James Watson?

AHe is strongly in favor of the present genetic tests.

BHe is more likely to suffer from Alzheimer’s disease.

CHe believes genetic mapping can help cure any disease.

DHe doesn’t want to know his chance of getting a disease.

3.According to Paragraphs 3 and 4if a person is at a higher genetic riskit is________.

Aadvisable not to let him know

Bimpossible to hide his disease

Cbetter to inform him immediately

Dnecessary to remove his anxiety

4.The underlined part “freak out” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “________”

Abreak down  Bdrop out

Cleave off  Dturn away

 

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 【解析】 1. 解析 在第一段中通过两个问题引出本文要谈论的话题。 2.2】 D 解析 根据第二段“Nobel Prize­winning scientist James Watson,one of the first people to map their entire genetic makeup,is said to have asked not to be told if he were at a higher risk for Alzheimer’s(老年痴呆症).”可知,James Watson要求如果他的基因表明他有很高的老年痴呆症的可能性不要告诉他。 3.3】 A 解析 根据这两个自然段可知,如果你提前被告知你将来可能患某种可怕的疾病,你可能会心情焦虑甚至精神崩溃。故A项符合。 4.4】 A 解析 根据划线词所在句子及后一句可知,freak out的意思是break down(精神垮掉)。
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

Could the Internet be totally free and should it beShould the Internet be regulatedThe recent disorder in the Arab world ____ by a disputed(有争议的) video damaging the image of Prophet(先知) Muhammad shows the United Stateswhich is busy ____ global Internet freedomhas paid a huge price ____ the lives of its diplomats.

In an unregulated Internet worldcheatingviolence or rumors can ____ serious consequences.Many countries across the world are periodically suffering from “rumors” ___ by the Internet and social media.

The US­led West always promotes Internet freedom and ____ any regulation as investigationbut it should think twice if it calculates the heavy price that has been and has to be paid for “____ Internet”Moreover____ the Internet in the West __9__ to be freewith no obvious ____ and no limited sitesisn’t the structure of the main pages already hand­controlledwith selected press agencies and ____ occupying clearly dominating(显著的) positions?

The Internet has helped fight injustice____ corruption in places so far apart as IndonesiaIndia and Latin America.But the Internet could be extremely ____ as well.Various racist or separatist organizations are using their Internet sites to ____ strong feelings.Those who are spreading hate are frequently using the Internet as their tool.No country can ____ to make the Internet absolutely free.

The question is how to keep free flow of information ___ while protecting children from unhealthy workscommon citizens from ____ rumors and countries from unfair and damaging propaganda(宣传) attacks.And who sets the limits?

The ____ is that there will never be a perfect system.Every country will have to ____ its own systembased on its culturesocial ____ and the degree of danger it’s facing.

1.A.led  Bcaused

Cdamaged  Dattacked

2.A.helping  Bprocessing

Cpromoting  Dimproving

3.A.for  Bat

Cwith Doff

4.A.bring  Breach

Cfetch  Dtake

5.A.spread  Bexposed

Cdelivered  Dpassed

6.A.supports  Bfollows

Copposes  Ddislikes

7.A.free  Baccessible

Cavailable  Dhealthy

8.A.as if Beven if

Cso that  Din that

9.A.happens  Bintends

Coffers  Dappears

10.A.interruption  Binterference

Cdefense  Dpreference

11.A.programs  Bsubstances

Cchannels  Dsources

12.A.uncover  Bstrike

Cprevent Davoid

13.A.beneficial  Buseful

Csensitive  Ddestructive

14.A.increase  Bdecrease

Cupset  Dstrengthen

15.A.refuse  Bafford

Cfail  Dattempt

16.A.unpolluted Bunskilled

Cunoccupied  Duninterrupted

17.A.evil Bmeaningful

Cuntrue  Deffective

18.A.importance  Bconclusion

Cdescription Dpossibility

19.A.develop  Binvent

Cchange  Dstudy

20.A.trends  Bstructures

Csurroundings  Dfactors

 

查看答案

Three engineers and three accountants (会计) are traveling by train to a conference.At the stationthe three accountants each buy tickets and watch as the three engineers buy only a single ticket.

“How are three people going to travel on only one ticket” asks an accountant.“Watch and you’ll see” answers an engineer.They all board the train.The accountants take their respective seats but all three engineers cram into a restroom and close the door behind them.

Shortly after the train has departedthe conductor comes around collecting tickets.He knocks on the restroom door and says“Ticketplease.” The door opens just a crack and a single arm emerges with a ticket in hand.The conductor takes it and moves on.

The accountants see this and agree it is quite a clever idea.So after the conferencethe accountants decide to copy the engineers on the return trip and save some money.When they get to the station they buy a single ticket for the return trip.

To their astonishmentthe engineers don’t buy a ticket at all.“How are you going to travel without a ticket”asks one puzzled accountant.“Watch and you’ll see” answers an engineer.When they board the train the three accountants cram into a restroom and the three engineers cram into another one nearby.The train departs.

Shortly afterwardone of the engineers leaves his restroom and walks over to the restroom where the accountants are hiding.He knocks on the door and says“Ticketplease.”

1. The three engineers buy only a single ticket because________.

Aonly one of them need buy a ticket

Bthe three accountants buy tickets for them

Cthey just want to save money

Dthey are too poor to buy more tickets

2.The underlined word departed in the third paragraph means________.

Astarted out  Bseparated

Cstopped  Darrived

3. We can infer from the passage that________.

Athe accountants are not as clever as the engineers

Bthe accountants are cleverer than the engineers

Cthe engineers are not as clever as the accountants

Dthe engineers are as clever as the accountants

4. Which one of the following is TRUE according to this passage?

AOnly one engineer is in the restroom when the conductor collects the ticket.

BAt first the three accountants know why the three engineers buy one ticket.

COn the return trip the three accountants buy three tickets again.

DOn the return trip the three engineers don’t buy any ticket.

 

查看答案

I never thought I would have a life­changing experience at Wal­Mart.

Although my thoughts were only on speedthe checkout line I was standing in wasn’t moving as quickly as I wantedand I glanced toward the cashier.

There stood a man in his seventieswearing glasses and a nice smile.I thoughtwellhe’s an old guy!

For the next few minutes I watched him.He greeted every customer before scanning the items.Surehis words were the usual“How’s it going” But he did something different—he actually listened to people.Then he would respond to what they had said and engage them in brief conversation.

I thought it was odd.I had grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of robotic conversational habit.After a whileyou don’t give any thought to the question and just mumble something back.I could say“I just found out I have six months to live” and someone would reply“Have a great day

But that wasn’t the end.

He gave them the changewalked around the counterand extended his right hand in an act of friendship.He looked the customers in the eyes.“I sure want to thank you for shopping here today” he told them.“You have a great day.Bye­bye.”

The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless.There were smiles and some sheepish grins.All had been touched by his simple gesture—and in a place they never expected.They would gather their things and walk outsmiling.

Of coursehe did the same to me and I got to know his nameMarty.

Who was that guyIt was as if Sam Walton had come back from the dead and invaded this old guy’s body.

I had never walked away from that shop feeling like that.

1.The checkout line the writer was standing in moved slower than expected because ________.

Athe cashier couldn’t work as fast as others

Bthere were some big purchases

Cthe cashier did more than scanning the items

Dthe writer was not patient enough

2.According to the writerwhen common people ask you “How’s it going” ________.

Athey don’t really care what you may answer

Bthey are just practicing their conversation ability

Cthey are inquiring about your private information

Dthey don’t expect to hear any negative answers

3.What was most customers’ reaction to Marty’s behaviors?

AThey thought it priceless.

BThey were in some way moved.

CThey thought it awful and odd.

DThey felt somewhat offended.

4.What does the writer intend to express through the text?

AOur everyday life is always full of surprises.

BMost customers enjoy being treated this way.

CBeing different is a good way of doing business.

DA little positive action can make a big difference.

 

查看答案

BERLIN(AP)—A tiger escaped its enclosure at Cologne Zoo in western Germany on Saturday and killed a female keeper before being shot dead by the zoo’s directorpolice said.

The tiger slipped through a passage between the enclosure and a neighboring storage buildingwhere it fatally attacked the 43­year­old keepersaid police spokesman Stefan Kirchner.

“It appears the gate wasn’t properly shut” Kirchner told the Associated Press.

The zoo was evacuated and a SWAT(特警) team was called inpolice said.But before it arrived the zoo’s director managed to kill the tiger by climbing onto the storage building and shooting it through a skylight using a rifle.

Kirchner said it was unlikely that members of the public had witnessed the incident.“This is the darkest day of my life” the zoo’s directorTheo Pagelwas quoted as saying by Cologne newspaper Express.

The paper said on its website that the Siberian tiger was a 4­year­old male called Tltai that came to Cologne Zoo from an animal park in England.In November it fathered three cubs with a 7­year­old Siberian tiger called Hanyaaccording to the zoo’s website.

Police said the zoo reopened after Saturday’s incidentwhich occurred around noon.Howevera planned late­night opening of the zoo has been canceled.

Cologne Zoo is one of the oldest zoos in Germany.It was founded in 1860 and houses some 10,000 animals comprising more than 700 different species.

1.Which of the following can be the best title of the news text?

ATiger EscapedKilled a Keeper in German Zoo

BTiger Escaped in German ZooShot Dead

CGerman Zoo Keeper Shot Escaped Tiger

DPeople Killed in One of the Oldest Zoos in Germany

2.According to the policewhat was the direct reason for the incident?

AThe zoo keeper was a new hand.

BA gate was not closed appropriately.

CThe zoo had neglected the secret passage.

DIt was very dark when the incident happened.

3.What did the zoo do after the incident?

AThey honored the killed person in a way.

BThey paid SWAT for their timely help.

CThey returned the tiger’s three cubs to England.

DThey called off the late­night opening.

4.What can we learn about the Cologne Zoo?

AIt keeps a large variety of species.

BIt is one of the largest zoos in Germany.

CIt has a history of more than 700 years.

DNo such incident has happened before.

 

查看答案

He was driving home one cold evening on a country road when he saw an old ladystranded on the side of the road.He stopped to give her a ____.“Why don’t you wait in the car where it is warmMadamIt won’t take me long.” he said.“____my name is Joe.”

She had a flat tire.Joe crawled under the car and changed the tire.But he got dirty and his hands hurt.She couldn’t thank him ___ and asked him how much she ____ him.He told her that if she really wanted to ____ him backthe next time she saw someone in ____ of helpshe could give that person the ____ they neededand Joe added“And think of me.”

She drove off with gratefulness.A few miles ____ the road the lady saw a small ____.She went in.The waitress who was nearly eight months pregnant____ her with a sweet smile.The old lady ____ how someone like her who seemed so poor could be so genuinely happy and how she could ____ her enthusiasm in her work in such inconvenient conditions.Then Joe’s words ____ her.After the lady finished her mealthe waitress went to get her ____ from a hundred­dollar bill.____the lady stepped right out the door.

When the waitress came backshe noticed a note on the table___ “I’m helping you because someone once helped me.If you really want to pay me backhere is ___ you can do—Do not let the chain of love ____ with you.”

The waitress went home that night with the ____ tip and what the lady had written.With the baby ___ next monthshe and her husband needed money.She knew how worried her husband was and as he lay sleeping next to hershe whispered“Everything’s going to be all right.I love youJoe.”

1.A.surprise  Bhand

Csympathy  Dglance

2.A.Just in case  BAs you wish

CFor one thing  DBy the way

3.A.enough  Bright

Cstraight  Dextra

4.A.charged  Bprovided

Cowed  Doffered

5.A.pay  Bbring

Cput  Dhold

6.A.honor  Bfavor

Cneed  Dpossession

7.A.guidance  Bassistance

Cacquaintance  Dconsequence

8.A.down  Boff

Cbeside  Dbeyond

9.A.bank  Bgrocery

Cgas station  Drestaurant

10.A.introduced  Bgreeted

Cidentified  Dspotted

11.A.thought  Bsuspected

Cwondered  Dquestioned

12.A.taste Bmeasure

Cremain  Dmaintain

13.A.struck  Bmoved

Cobtained  Dreminded

14.A.tip  Bchange

Corder  Dservice

15.A.Moreover BOtherwise

CHowever  DEventually

16.A.writing  Bshowing

Cgoing  Dsaying

17.A.how  Bwhich  Cwhat  Dwhether

18.A.combine  Bend

Cdisagree  Ddeal

19.A.honest  Bgenerous

Cmodest  Dgraceful

20.A.due  Bready

Cborn  Dlikely

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.