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I went to a group activity,“Sensitivity ...

I went to a group activity“Sensitivity Sunday”which was to make us more ____the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to “____ a disability”for several hours one Sunday.Some members___chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore soundblocking earplugs(耳塞) or blindfolds(眼罩)

Just sitting in the wheelchair was a____experience.I had never considered before how___it would be to use one.As soon as I sat downmy ____made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not____.Then I wondered where to put my____.It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into____.I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of____for several hours.For disabled people“adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的)____.

I tried to find a____position and thought it might be restful____kind of niceto be___around for a while.Looking aroundI____I would have to handle the thing myselfMy hands started to ache as I____the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the____of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)____task.

My wheelchair experiment was soon____.It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the____both physical and mentalthat disabled people must overcome.

1.Acurious about                Binterested in

Caware of                Dcareful with

2.A.cure  Bprevent  Cadopt  Danalyze

3.A.instead  Bstrangely  Cas usual  Dlike me

4.A.learning  Bworking  Csatisfying  Drelaxing

5.A.convenient                Bawkward  Cboring                Dexciting

6.A.height  Bforce  Cskill  Dweight

7.A.locked  Brepaired  Cpowered  Dgrasped

8.A.hands  Bfeet  Ckeys  Dhandles

9.A.place  Baction  Cplay  Deffect

10.A.operation                Bcommunication

Ctransportation                Dproduction

11.A.exploration                Beducation

Cexperiment                Dentertainment

12.A.flexible  Bsafe  Cstarting  Dcomfortable

13.A.yet  Bjust  Cstill  Deven

14.A.shown  Bpushed  Cdriven  Dguided

15.A.realized  Bsuggested  Cagreed  Dadmitted

16.A.lifted  Bturned  Cpressed  Dseized

17.A.path  Bposition  Cdirection  Dway

18.A.easy  Bheavy  Cmajor  Dextra

19.A.forgotten  Brepeated  Cconducted  Dfinished

20.A.weaknesses                Bchallenges

Canxieties                Dillnesses

 

1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B 【解析】 1.解析 考查形容词短语辨析。句意:“Sensitivity Sunday”活动的目的是让我们了解残疾人所面对的问题。make sb. aware of使某人意识到……;curious about对……好奇。 答案 C 2.解析 考查动词辨析。句意:一个周日,我们被要求用残疾人的方式生活几个小时。adopt采用,符合语境。cure治疗;prevent防止;analyze分析。 答案 C 3.解析 句意:有些人像我一样选择了轮椅。根据下文可知作者选择了坐轮椅的方式来体验残疾人的生活。 答案 D 4.解析 考查形容词辨析。句意:仅坐在轮椅上是一种令人感到放松的体验。relaxing令人感到放松的;satisfying令人感到满意的。 答案 D 5.解析 考查形容词。句意:我以前从来没有意识到操作轮椅是多么笨拙的事情。awkward笨拙的,不方便的;convenient方便的;boring烦人的。 答案 B 6.解析 考查名词辨析。句意:我刚一坐上去,自身的重量使得轮椅动起来了。weight重量;height高度;force(武力)力量;skill技巧。 答案 D 7.解析 考查动词辨析。句意:轮子没有上锁(轮椅都有锁止功能)。(were) locked上锁;(were) repaired被修理;(were) powered被驱动;(were) grasped被抓住。 答案 A 8.解析 句意:我不知道该把脚放在哪里。根据下句中footrest(搁脚板)可知答案。 答案 B 9.解析 考查固定短语。句意:我花了好长时间才把金属的搁脚板弄好。get sth. into place把……放到合适的位置;action行动;effect影响,效果。 答案 A 10.解析 考查名词辨析。句意:我开始不安地看着我接下来几个小时内唯一的交通工具。transportation运输工具,此处指轮椅;operation操作,手术;communication 交流;production产品。 答案 C 11.解析 考查名词辨析。句意:对于残疾人来说,用轮椅却不是一个临时性的试验。语境为:作者在体验残疾人使用轮椅的生活,而残疾人却要一直都使用轮椅。experiment试验;exploration勘探;education教育;entertainment娱乐。 答案 C 12.解析 考查形容词辨析。句意:我想找一个舒服的地方……。comfortable舒适的;根据句中restful(宁静的,安静的)一词可知答案。flexible灵活的;safe安全的。 答案 D 13.考查副词。句意:甚至是被推着到处走走也好。语境为:作者想让别人推着自己走。even表示意义递进——由自己找个舒服的地方到找个人推着自己走。 答案 D 14.考查动词辨析。解析参见上题。be pushed被推着;be shown被带领着参观;be driven被驱赶;be guided被引导。 答案 B 15.考查动词辨析。句意:环顾四周,我意识到我只能靠自己应对这一切了。realize意识到;suggest建议,暗示;agree同意;admit承认。 答案 A 16.考查动词。句意:因为要转动(turn)沉重的轮子我的手也开始疼痛起来了。lift举起;press按,压;seize逮住,抓住。 答案 B 17.考查名词辨析。句意:我开始意识到控制轮椅的方向可不是件容易的事。direction方向;path道路;position位置;way方式。 答案 C 18.考查形容词辨析。句意参见上题。heavy沉重的;major主要的;extra额外的。 答案 A 19.考查动词辨析。句意:我的体验很快就结束了。由下一句可知(was)forgotten被遗忘,不符合句意;(was)repeated被重复;(was)conducted被管理,不符合语境。 答案 D 20.考查名词辨析。句意:几个小时的“残疾”生活只是给了我体验身心被挑战的滋味,而这是残疾人不得不克服的。语境为:作者体验残疾人的生活是一种挑战。challenge挑战;weakness弱点,劣势;anxiety担心;illness疾病。 答案 B
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The history of English Coins

English coins have developed and changed over time. In the early 1600s' coins were made using the hammer struck method. Hammered coins or cast coins where the primary way coins were made and thus limited the number of coins that may be placed into circulation (流通). Hammered coins were made as far back as the first millennium BC with continued in use until the 1500s to the 1700s. English coins underwent a change in about 1663.

Hammered English coins were made using a blank quantity of metal that was the required weight and placing it between two dies. A die is a mold (模子) that allows the metal to get cut to a certain size and shape.The metal die contained an image that when hammered without delay would mold the image on each side of the coin. The unit was customarily place on a log or other firm surface which was known as a pile. One person held the die while a second person struck it.

There were several issues with this kind of coin making. For one thing, it was extremely slow and work in depth. Comparatively few coins might be made and placed into circulation. A second problem was that hammered coins had many irregularities. When several coins were placed together in a container and shaken about they were damaged as well. That is why older English coins might have chips(缺口) and rough edges.

During the 17th century hammered coins were replaced with milled (轧有花边的) coins. While France was the first country to start producing coins that were made entirely by machine, Britain wasn't far behind. Britain, in fact, began to manufacture coins on a trial basis in the mid­1500s, but it wasn't until the end of 1662 that English coins were made completely by machine.

The screw press (螺旋压力机) was the first machine to produce coins as an alternative to hammered coins. Leonardo da Vinci was the person who invented the screw press in the 15th century. It was powered by a water mill. Early on efforts were made to protect the coins by edging. You'll see that English­made coins have milled edges.

Milled English coins were much more standard in size and shape as well. The speed at which milled coins could be created allowed the coin circulation to grow and a greater number of coin types to be developed.

English coins were used in this country during the royally period. Hammered coins were produced and used up through the end of the 18th century and were given out across the colonies. English coins went through quite a lot of changes as can be seen in old coins that have been started in the US over time.

__1.__of English coins              Time & Major Events

Hammered

coins              The hammer struck method used to make coins has a history dating back to the first millennium BC.

At least two people are needed to carry out the work, with one _2.__the die and the other striking it.

__3._

The number of coins made and placed into circulation this way was _4.__.

Older English coins were quite __5._with many having chips and rough edges.

Such coins were placed into circulation across the colonies and __6._ in use through the end of the 18th century.

Milled coins              During

the 15th

century              Leonardo da Vinci _7.__the screw press, the 1st machine to produce coins.

              In the

mid­1500s              Britain __8._manufacturing coins.

              In the

17th

century              France became the first country to start producing coins made entirely by machine_9.__ by Britain, whose machine­made coins were featured by milled edges, but were more regular in size and shape.

The coin circulation began to grow.

Milled coins appeared as a(n) __10._ to hammered coins.

 

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Check Engine Light

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1.A.replace  Bheat  Crepair  Dcheck

2.A.quickly                Bgradually

Cluckily                Dapproximately

3.A.cool  Bcause  Cprotect  Dhide

4.A.wondered                Breasoned 

Cimagined                Dappreciated

5.A.strength  Bdifference  Canxiety  Drisk

6.A.found  Bsensed  Crequired  Dbelieved

7.A.balance                Bpatience 

Cservice                Dperformance

8.A.sight  Bsituation  Csystem  Devent

9.A.generate                Bprevent 

Caccumulate                Dincrease

10.A.charged  Barranged  Cachieved  Ddesigned

11.A.truly  Bsimply  Ccorrectly  Dslowly

12.A.anyone  Bsomeone  Ceveryone  Dno one

13.A.problem  Bquestion  Cargument  Daccident

14.A.run away                Bwork out

Ccome on                Dturn up

15.A.cube  Balarm  Cflash  Dlight

16.A.reminded  Bapplied  Crecognized  Dassured

17.A.similar  Bstraight  Ctough  Dchangeable

18.A.adapt  Bapply  Crush  Dlead

19.A.guide  Bfinish  Cmake  Daffect

20.A.use  Btime  Cway  Dsign

 

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