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该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加...

该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(, 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

Our school lies on the foot of a mountain with a small river passes by. It used to be a quiet, clean and beautiful place for a school. It is a pity which things have changed after a chemical factory was built near our school one year ago. Every day the factory produces many waste water and some harmful gases. The terribly pollution is harmful to our health. What’s bad, the great noise from the factory had a bad effect on our activities. As a result, our school is no longer what it used to. Our teachers and students are miserable beyond the description. 

 

1.on→at 2.passes→passing 3.which→that 4.after→since 5.many→much 6.terribly→terrible 7.bad →worse 8.had→has 9.used to后加be 10.去掉the Composition 【解析】 试题分析:本题考查较为细致,要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文,标出出错的位置,改完以后还得细读短文,看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺,符合逻辑。 1.on→at 固定搭配at the foot of在…脚下;我们的学校位于山脚之下。 2.passes→passing 本题是一个with的复合结构,名词a small river与动词pass by之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,所以使用现在分词在句中做宾语补足语。 3. which→that 本句是一个同位语从句,that引导同位语从句,在句中不充当任何成分,只是一个引导词而已,which要在句中做成分,而本句的句子成分是很完整的。 4.after→since 根据本句的时态have changed说明应该使用since来连接这个从句,自从一年前一家化工厂在学校周围建设好已经情况就发生了巨大的变化。 5. many→much 名词waste water是一个不可数名词,所以使用much来修饰,而不用many因为many通常都是修饰可数名词复数形式。 6.terribly→terrible 该词后面是名词pollution,那么应该使用形容词terrible来修饰该名词,而不应该使用副词修饰,因为副词通常在句中做状语。 7.bad →worse 固定搭配what’s worse更糟糕的是…;所以这里应该使用的是比较级worse。 8.had→has 本文的基本时态是一般现在时,所以使用has,对这一情况进行评论。 9.used to后加be 在不定式的省略中,如果不定式符合to后面是be或者have的时候,be和have是不能省略的。 10. 去掉the 固定搭配beyond description无法描述;其中的the是多余的。 考点:考察短文改错
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Love and Friendship

They are both so much related to each other. And both are so dissimilar! What are the differences between friendship and love? Is platonic(柏拉图式的) friendship possible between persons of the opposite sex? 1.

What is friendship? Why do we call a person our friend? When do we call someone a very good friend? If we care for a person, if we are always ready to help that person and if we share most of our thoughts with a person, they are our good friends. We can always count upon our good friends in an emergency. We are always sure that our friends will understand why we acted in a certain way. 2. The friendship is so deep and the relationship is so intimate, that most of the things are automatically understood by our friends.

   3. In a relationship of deep love, all the sharing that we discussed above is taken for granted. But love transcends(超出) all this. During love, we are attached with a particular person, while in friendship, one may have many friends. A loving relationship makes one so much attached to the other that one gets pained if his/her beloved is hurt! Love also involves a physical element. 4. This is a vital difference. Nature gives us love so that the species can go forward. Nature does not give us friendship.

    Your heart beats will never increase in anticipation of meeting your friend.  5. You will not feel totally lost, if you don’t meet your friend for a few days. You will not have dreams in your eyes thinking about your friend. But in love, you will do all this and much more. Indeed, there is no comparison between love and friendship.

A.What about love?

B.My answer is “Yes”.

C.Let us try and understand.

D.Friendship does not have that.

E.We need not explain anything to our very good friends.

F.You will not lie awake at night thinking about your friend.

G.The physical element may include hand in hand while walking.

 

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Beijing—13, JulyChina sent up a new data relay satellite(数据中继卫星), Tianlian I-02, on Monday at the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in South-western Sichuan provinceThe new satellite will promote the country's satellite communication network for space docking(对接).

The satellite was launched on a Long-March-3C carrier rocket at 11:41 pm, sources at the centre told Xinhua News AgencyThe satellite separated from the rocket 26 minutes after its launch and was then successfully delivered into a geostationary transfer orbit (地球同步转移轨道).

Developed by the China Academy of Space Technology under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, the satellite is the country's second data relay satelliteThe first, Tianlian I-01, was launched on April 252008

The two satellites will form a network to improve communications between China's spacecraft and bases on Earth, according to the centreThey will also be used to help the nation's first space docking, scheduled for the second half of this year

As planned, China will launch space module Tiangong-I, which was designed as a platform that will dock with an unmanned spaceship, Shenzhou, for the county's first space-docking mission this year

Two more Shenzhou spaceships will dock with Tiangong-I next year, and one will be manned by two or three astronauts, according to China Manned Space Engineering Office, which was the main user of the Tianlian I series data relay satellites

“The new satellite can cover a greater area to track and command the country’s space vehicles in low-Earth orbits, such as manned spacecraft and remote sensing satellites, from a higher position in outer spaceOnly three satellites of this kind are needed to form a global communication network, and China has two now” Pang Zhihao, a researcher and deputy editor-in-chief of Space International, said

The satellite could also equip astronauts with real-time communications, which will benefit the country's future manned space flights, he said

1.What is the main purpose to send up Tianlian I-02 ?

ATo test the function of a Long-March-SC carrier rocket

BTo carry some astronauts into space to do some research

CTo send more information and clearer pictures to mobile phones on the earth

DTo promote the country's satellite communication network for space docking

2.From the passage we know           

Aone more such satellite is needed to form a global communication network

Bthe satellite was developed by China Manned Space Engineering Office

Cit was less than three years since China launched its first date relay satellite of this kind

Dthe satellite could help track and command space vehicles in orbits because it's lower in position

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the news report?

AShenzhou is a manned spaceship

BTiangong-I will dock with three Shenzhou spaceships next year

Cthe satellite is of great importance to China's space exploration

Dchina’s first space docking will be done in the second half of next year

4.The best title of the passage could be___________

AChina Launched a New Space Shuttle

BChina's Plan for Space Exploration

CChina’s Progress in China's Space Exploration

DNew Satellite Helps China's Space Exploration

 

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October 15th is Global Handwashing DayActivities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap

Experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at so-called critical momentsThese include after using the toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching food

Global Handwashing Day is the idea of the Public-private Partnership for handwashing with soapThe goal, they say, is to create a culture of handwashing with soapThe organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germsThey say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soapRub it into all areas, including under the fingernailsThen, wash well under running waterFinally, dry your hands with a clean cloth

The Partnership says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washingSoap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germsAnd it usually leaves a pleasant smell, which increases the chances that people will wash again

It also says that washing hands with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any medicineIt could help reduce cases of diarrhea, which is the second leading cause of child deaths, killing more than one and a half million children a year, by almost half

1.What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?

ATo keep healthy by washing hands              BTo wash hands with soap

CTo take action to wash hands                    DTo wash hands often

2.Which of the following is the right way to wash hands?

aWashing hands well        bCovering hands with soap.   cDrying hands

dRubbing hands with soapeWetting hands

Aa--c--b--e--d                           Be--d--a--b—c     

Ca--c--b--d--e                          De--b--d--a--c

3.Which fact can NOT explain why soap is important?

AIt gives people a longer handwashing time

BIt helps to remove a lot of germs from hands

CIt attracts people to do more handwashing

DIt gets all people into the habit of washing hands

4.According to the last paragraph, diarrhea is a disease that ________

Akills half of the kids in the developing countries a year

Bcauses the greatest number of child deaths

Ccan be prevented to some degree by washing hands with soap

Dcan’t be cured without washing hands

 

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The Huntington Library Hours

The Huntington is closed on Thanksgiving, Christmas EVE, Christmas Day, New Year’s Day, and Independence Day.

From November 1st to Labor day, The Huntington observes summer hours and is open from 10:30 a.m.– 4:30 p.m. daily, except Tuesdays. (After Labor Day, hours are 12 noon – 4:30 p.m. on Mon., Wed., Thurs. and Fri.; 10:30a.m. - 4:30 p.m. on Sat. and Sun.; closed on Tues.)

Admission

Reservations are not necessary to visit The Huntington. Tickets may be purchased at the time of your visit.

 

Weekdays

Weekends

Adults

$20

$23

Seniors ( age 65+ )

$15

$18

Students(age 12-18, or with full-time student I.D.)

$12

$13

Youth (age 5-11 )

$8

$8

Children (under 5)

free

free

Groups ( 15 or more )

$11 ( per person )

$14 ( per person )

Members

free

free

Purchase Tickets as Gift

If given as a gift, tickets are available for purchase online or by phone (626-405-2100 x: 2373 ) and shipped for free.

Free Day

Admission to The Huntington is free to all visitors on the first Thursday of every month with advance tickets. Hours on Free Day are 10:30 a.m. – 4:30 p. m. Please notice that Free Day tickets are not available at The Huntington, and can only be reserved by phone on online. You may not purchase regular admission tickets on Free Day.

Parking

    Parking is free at The Huntington. And no parking reservations are necessary unless you are a school or tour group arriving by bus.

Bus Reservations for Groups

    Groups arriving by bus must make reservations in advance by calling 626-405-2240. Please notice that all buses and tricks must use a specified(规定的) route for entering The Huntington from the north.

1.If next Saturday a 66-year-old man goes to the library with his three grandchildren, aged 4, 6, 14, how much should he pay?

A. $40.         B. $39.         C.$35.        D. $44.

2.To visit the library on free days, you_______.

A. get free tickets on arriving at the library

B. must reserve a parking place

C. have to buy admission tickets

D. should reserve tickets in advance

3.As for tour groups arriving at the library by bus, ________ .

A. they have to pay for the parking space

B. they don’t need to make a reservation

C. they should call the library in advance

D. they have to park their bus outside

 

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Henry Edwards Huntington

Henry Edwards Huntington was born in 1850 in OneontaNew YorkIn 1872 he went to work for his uncleone of the owners of the Central Pacific RailroadTwenty years laterHuntington moved to San Francisco at his uncle's request to share management of the Southern Pacific RailroadOn the way to San Franciscohe visited San Marinoand later bought itwhich is home to his collections today

In 1902Huntington moved his business operations to Los Angeleswhere he developed the street railway system that created the structure of the Los Angeles areaHe greatly expanded the existing electric railway linescreating an extensive inter-urban system providing the transportation necessaryHuntington’s business interests continued to grow particularly in the areas of waterpowerand land developmentat one time he served on as many as 60 corporate boards throughout the United States

At the age of 60he announced his decision to retire in order to devote time to his book and art collections and the landscaping of the 600acre farmIn 1911 the large Beaux Arts buildingin the charge of the architect Myron Huntwas completed

In 1913Huntington married Arabella Duval HuntingtonShe shared his interests in collectingAs one of the most important art collectors of her generationshe was highly influential in the development of the art collection now shown in the former building

In 1919Henry and Arabella Huntington signed the agreement that conveyed their San Marino property and collections to a nonprofit educational trustcreating the Huntingtonone of the world’s great culturalresearchand educational centers

Henry EHuntington died in 1927leaving his great treasures the Huntingtonincluding the world—famous H untington LibraryArt Galleryand Botanical Gardens in San MarinoCalifornia to the publicwhich hosts more than 500000 visitors each year.

1.What can you learn about Huntington from the first two paragraphs?

AHe worked in many fields before he came to Los Angeles

BHe built a house to store his art collection in San Marino

CH e did a lot to the USA railway development

DHe founded the Central Pacific Railroad

2.What did Huntington do after his retirement?

AHe devoted himself to his personal interests

BHe worked part time for non—profit business

CH e was in charge of an educational center

DH e shared his wife’s interests with her

3.Which of the following can best describe Huntington?

AAn excellent artist              BA talented architect

CAn ambitious educator              DA successful businessman

4.This passage is most probably taken from

Aa science fiction                    Ba newspaper report

Ca novel                                          Da biography

 

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