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John received an invitation to dinner, ...

 John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it.

A. finished                B. finishing              C. having finished    D. was finished

 

A 【解析】 试题分析:考察with复合结构。with的复合结构相当于一个状语从句,其基本结构为:with+宾语+宾语补足语;宾语补足语可以是名词,代词,形容词,副词,现在分词,或者过去分词,也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候,使用过去分词的形式;当二者构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词的形式。要特别要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。本题中with的宾语his work与动词finish之间构成被动关系,故使用过去分词。句义:John收到了吃饭的邀请,因为他的工作都做完了,他很高兴地接受了。故A正确。 考点:考察with复合结构
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