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完成句子 1.After recovering from his illness...

完成句子

1.After recovering from his illness, he’s always _________  to (努力) catch up with his classmates.

2.I am writing to ask for some _________(指导) about my 15-year-old son.

3.Do you have anything to say to  _______ (辩护)your behavior?

4.He did it so well that he _________ _________(值得被表扬).

5.It’s _________ (要求)that students the teachers failed should have to take the classes again.

6.I’m at a loss what to ______ ________ (处理)the goods.

7.Our school club is a ___________(文学) club that was started by our English teacher Mr. Owen..

8.Diets are useless __________(就长期而言),but many teenagers are still trying skipping meals to lose weight.

9.Along with the physical changes come many psychological changes. And boys and girls tend to different ___________(在这方面).

10.Since teenagers have difficulty ____________(平衡) these needs, they often question who they are and how they fit in society.

 

1.struggling 2.guidance  3.defend 4.deserves praising 5.required 6.do with 7.literary 8.in the long term  9.in this regard 10.balancing 【解析】 试题分析:本题重在考查基础知识、基本词汇量的积累,对于这类题只有平时勤积累、多进行记忆背诵。 1.struggling 本句中的现在进行时与always连用,表示一种感情色彩,他总是努力追上自己的同学。表示赞扬。 2.guidance  本句中的名词guidance指导,是由动词guide转换而来的。 3. defend 动词defend辩护,保卫;本句是指为自己的行为辩护。 4. deserves praising 动词deserve后面有两种形式, sth deserve doing/to be done某事值得被做。 5. required 本句是一个被动语态的形式。而且require后面的宾语从句要使用“should+动词原形”构成的虚拟语气。 6.do with 固定搭配what要和do with连用,表示如何处理,如何对付。 7. literary 名词literary指文学,通常是一个抽象的含义,本句中作为定语修饰后面的名词club。 8.in the long term  固定搭配in the long term就长期而言。相当于in the long run。 9. in this regard 固定搭配in this regard在这一方面。 10.balancing固定句式have some difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难。 考点:考察完成句子
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Each time I see a balloon, my mind flies back to a memory of when I was a six-year-old girl. It was a rainy Sunday and my father had recently died. I asked my mom if Dad had gone to heaven. "Yes, honey. Of course." she said.

    "Can we write him a letter?"

    She paused, the longest pause of my short life, and answered, "Yes."

    My heart jumped. "How? Does the mailman go there?" I asked.

    "No, but I have an idea." Mom drove to a party store and returned with a red balloon. I asked her what it was for.

    "Just wait, honey. You'll see." Mom told me to write my letter. Eagerly, I got my favorite pen, and poured out my six-year-old heart in the form of blue ink. I wrote about my day, what I learned at school, how Mom was doing, and even about what happened in a story I had read. For a few minutes it was as if Dad were still alive. I gave the letter to Mom. She read it over, and a smile crossed her face.

    She made a hole in the corner of the letter where she looped the balloon string. We went outside and she gave me the balloon. It was still raining.

    "Okay, on the count of three, let go. One, two, three."

The balloon, carrying my letter, darted upward against the rain. We watched until it was swallowed by the mass of clouds.

Later I realized, like the balloon, that Dad had never let his sickness get him down. He was strong. No matter what he suffered, he'd persevere, dart up, and finally transcend this cold world and his sick body. He rose into sky and became something beautiful. I watched until the balloon disappeared into the gray and white and I prayed that his strength was hereditary. I prayed to be a balloon.

1.When the girl asked her mother if they could write to her father, her mother _________.

A.felt it hard to answer       B.thought her a creative girl

C.believed it easy to do so           D.found it easy to lie

2.When the girl was told that she could send a letter to her father, she _________.

A.jumped with joy

B.became excited

C.started writing immediately

D. was worried that it couldn't be delivered

3.In the eyes of the author, what was the rain like?

A.An incurable disease

B.An unforgettable memory.

C.The hard time her father had.

D.The failures her father experienced.

 

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When an ant dies, other ants take it out of the nest, often within an hour after its death. This behavior interests scientists and they wonder how ants know for sure—and so soon—that another ant is dead.

One scientist recently came up with a way to explain this ant behavior. Dong-Hwan Choe is a biologist, a scientist who studies animals and plants. He found that ants have a chemical on the outside of their bodies that signals to other ants, “I'm dead—take me away” when it is dead.

But there's a question to answer: As we know, if an ant is dead, it stops moving. But when an ant is sleeping or knocked unconscious, it is also not moving. However, other ants don't move the living ant out of the nest. How do they know this ant is not dead? Choe found that ants have another chemical on their bodies, which tells nearby ants something like, “Wait—I'm not dead yet” when it is not dead. Choe suspects that when an ant dies, the chemical that says, “Wait— I'm not dead yet” quickly goes away. When other ants detect the “dead” chemical without the “not dead yet” chemical, they move away the body.

To test his theory, Choe and his team put different chemicals on ants. When the scientists used the “I'm dead” chemical, other ants quickly moved the treated ant away. When the scientists used the “Wait—I'm not dead yet” chemical, other ants left the treated ant alone. Choe believes this behavior shows that the “not dead yet” chemical overrides the “dead” chemical when picked up by other ants. And that when an ant dies, the “not dead yet” chemical dies away. Other nearby ants then notice the remaining “dead” chemical and remove the body from the nest.

Understanding this behavior can help scientists figure out how to stop ants from invading new places and causing problems.

1.What is the function of the first paragraph?

A. Leading the following paragraphs.

B. Showing the main idea of the passage.

C. Introducing the background of the passage.

D. Giving a summary of the passage.

2.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “overrides” in the fourth paragraph?

A. is weaker than          B. is stronger than    C. is better than                     D. is worse than

3.What can we learn from the passage?

A. Living ants can also be taken away when they are not moving.

B. When an ant dies, it can tell others using a certain chemical.

C. A living ant can pretend to be dead using a special chemical.

D. Ants often use chemicals to communicate with each other.

 

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Israel has passed a law banning the use of underweight models in advertising. Known as the “Photoshop Law”, it also requires that agencies tell their audience if they’ve digitally changed pictures to make models look thinner.

The new law forbids the use of models with a body mass index of 18.5 or less, a standard based on internationally accepted measures. The figure matches the set of fixed limits by the U. S. Department of Health.

The law doesn’t set a money amount that can be gained in court from such a suit. Lawmakers realize that it may be a long and difficult process to prove in court that a company broke the new law, but they feel that simply having the law in place will accomplish what they want; stopping advertising companies from continuing to influence Israelis with images of unhealthy-looking models as the gold standard of beauty.

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However, plus-size American supermodel Emme told CNN that she thinks the law will cause other countries to make similar measures against showing underweight models. “I think this is fantastic because so many young women and men are suffering to look in a way that is unrealistic and unhealthy,” she said.

1.What is “Photoshop Law” about?

A. Banning the use of underweight models.

B. Banning underweight models in advertising.

C. Banning changing pictures digitally.

D. Banning models in advertising.

2.The underlined word “suit” in Paragraph 3 means           .

A . a set of clothing

B. a group of rooms

C. an action in court

D. a performance in advertising

3.What can we know from the passage?

A. All models are happy about the law.

B. All advertising agencies are happy about the law.

C. The law makes no sense.

D. There are arguments over the beauty standard of models.

 

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