One of China’s most popular folk arts is paper cutting(剪纸). Archaeological(考古学的) finds trace the tradition back to the 6th century; it is supposed that the beginnings of paper cutting were even a few centuries earlier. Paper cuttings are used for religious(宗教的) purposes, for decoration (装饰)and as patterns(图案).
Today, paper cuttings are mainly used as decoration. They ornament walls, windows, doors, columns mirrors, lamps and lanterns in homes. They are also used for decoration on presents, and are given as presents themselves. They are of special importance at festivals. At the Spring Festival for example, entrances are decorated with paper cuttings which are supposed to bring good luck.
Paper cuttings are not produced by machine, but by hand. There are two kinds of paper cuttings; scissor (剪刀) cuttings and knife cuttings. Scissor cuttings are fashioned with scissors. Several pieces of paper--- up to eight pieces---are fastened together. The motif(图形) is then cut with sharp, pointed scissors.
Knife cuttings are fashioned by putting several layers (层) of paper on a relatively soft foundation consisting of a mixture of tallow (动物脂) and ashes. Following a pattern, the artist cuts the motif into the paper with a sharp knife which he usually holds vertically(垂直地). The advantage of knife cuttings is that considerably more paper cuttings can be made in one operation than scissor cuttings.
In the countryside, paper cuttings are usually made only by women and girls. This used to be one of the skills that every girl was to master and that were often used to judge brides(新娘). Professional paper cutting artists are, on the other hand, almost always men who have guaranteed (保证) incomes and work together in workshops.
1.Paper cuttings can be used for ______________.
A. decoration B. decoration on presents C. presents D. all of the above
2.The underlined word ornament means ______________.
A. to be added to and make something beautiful B. to be used as
C. to be cut in D. to be made on
3.Which is the best title of this passage?
A. The ways of paper cutting B. The reasons for paper cutting
C. The purposes of paper cutting D. Paper cutting
COME TO NEWYORK AND SEE THE WORLD
If you’re looking for the place that has everything, there’s only one place to visit, and that is New York. It’s a whole world in a city.
The World of Theatre: All of New York is a stage. And it begins with Broadway. Where else can you find so many hit shows in one place? Only in New York.
The World of Music: Spend an evening with Beethoven at Lincoln Centre. Swing to the great jazz of Greenwich Village. Or rock yourself silly at the hottest dance spots found anywhere.
The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso. From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees. Whatever kind of art you like, you will find it in New York.
The World of Fine Dining: Whether it’s roast Beijing duck in Chinatown, lasagna in Little Italy, or the finest French coq au vin found anywhere, there is a world of great taste waiting for you in New York.
The World of Sights: What other city has a Statue of Liberty? A Rockefeller Centre? Or a Bronx Zoo?
1.Which of the following program can a visitor have only in New York?
A. To enjoy roast Beijing duck. B. To taste the finest French coq au vin.
C. To spend an evening with Beethoven. D. To see the Statue of Liberty.
2.From the text we know that “Rembrandt” is most likely the name of a famous ____.
A. singer B. painting C. play D. painter
3.What the writer really wanted to do is to _____.
A. try to persuade reader to pay a visit to New York
B. give reader some information about New York
C. supply readers with some wonderful program in New York
D. help readers to get a better understanding of New York.
4.The passage above may be taken from ______.
A. a guidebook for foreigners B. a handbook for English learners
C. a pocketbook for visiting businessmen D. a storybook for native readers.
Chuck,unlike other frogs,didn't like catching flies himself. But he did love eating them.
Some frogs thought Chuck was lazy. Some believed he must think he was too good for them. Some thought Chuck was the strangest frog ever.
That didn't matter to Chuck. Each morning,Chuck jumped over and sat under the spider's web. Then when Lady Eightlegs went off to dip (浸) her feet in the pond,Chuck ate flies from her web.
One morning while Chuck was enjoying his fly breakfast,Lady Eightlegs returned and caught him.
“You're the one who keeps eating my flies!”she cried.
Chuck jumped away and into the pond. Now there was an idea!Why not spin (结) his own web?
He collected some vines (葡萄藤) from a nearby farm. Then he began to spin his web. He worked on his web for hours,until very late at night. And then he fell asleep.
When he woke up the next morning,he found that he got caught by the vines.
“Help!”he shouted.
Lady Eightlegs looked up from the edge of the pond. She hurried up to help Chuck out of the vine web.
“No matter how hard I try,I can't spin a spider's web,”Chuck said.
“Of course not,”Lady Eightlegs said. “You're a frog. Frogs can't spin spider's webs any better than spiders can swim,I guess.”
“But I always see you in the water,”Chuck said.
“I only wade in (蹚水) up to my knees,”Lady Eightlegs sighed. “How wonderful it would be to swim in the middle of the pond and float (漂浮) peacefully under the sun.”
Chuck smiled,“I have an idea.”
From that day forward,Chuck carried Lady Eightlegs out to the middle of the pond,where they floated and played together. When they returned to land,they shared a breakfast of flies from her spider's web.
It wasn't exactly an ordinary friendship. But Chuck was not an ordinary frog.
1.The second paragraph is written to show that Chuck ______.
A.was different from other frogs B.didn't get along well with other frogs
C.led a lonely life D.was a proud frog
2.What do we know about Chuck's web?
A.Lady Eightlegs helped Chuck spin it. B.It was successfully spun by Chuck.
C.It was spun far from the pond. D.Chuck failed to spin it himself.
3.It can be inferred from the text that ______.
A.Chuck had tried to catch Lady Eightlegs B.Chuck had difficulty collecting vines
C.Lady Eightlegs was very wise D.Lady Eightlegs swam well
4.What was Lady Eightlegs' attitude towards Chuck in the end?
A.Worried. B.Friendly. C.Doubtful. D.Cold.
Every night,I watched for Miss Ellen's lights to go off. She lives next door and we are best friends,____I'm young and she's old. We both like dogs,cats and birds. Miss Ellen has another best friend,her ____,Imogene. Soon as her lights were off,I went into our kitchen and got a(n) ____ to say goodnight to Imogene.
“Imogene?” I kept my voice ____ because Imogene is old and I didn't want to ____ her.
Imogene looked at me ____ I put the egg under her. She seemed to ___ sitting on that egg. I guessed it must ____ her of good old times.
Every morning,I went to Miss Ellen's home to ____ her bread while she ate Imogene's egg.“ I should let you eat the egg too,but it's Imogene's ___ to me,”she said.
When Imogene stopped laying eggs last year,Miss Ellen became ____ and quiet. That was before I started ____ giving her one of Mom's every night.
One morning when I got to Miss Ellen's kitchen,something was ___.Miss Ellen seldom allowed Imogene in the house,but that day she was on the table. Miss Ellen was ____,holding two eggs in her hands.
“Can you ____ it?My Imogene laid this herself!It's not one of your mother's. Oh!Oh!”She ____and put her hand over her mouth.
I looked at her in ____.“You knew?”
“Yes. I'm sorry. To tell the truth,Imogene ____ that you come to visit her every day. She didn't want you to stop. So we decided to keep ____.”
It took a minute for me to ____.Then I figured it out. Both of them wanted me to come. I touched Imogene's head and smiled at Miss Ellen.
1.A. for B.yet C.though D.because
2.A. dog B.cat C.bird D.hen
3.A. egg B.apple C.cake D.drink
4.A. firm B.soft C.loud D.pleasant
5.A. lose B.hurt C.keep D.frighten
6.A. unless B.since C.as D.if
7.A. like B.consider C.regret D.mind
8.A. tell B.remind C.warn D.convince
9.A. mix B.cut C.borrow D.share
10.A. promise B.choice C.gift D.job
11.A. sad B.calm C.boring D.strange
12.A. slowly B.secretly C.mainly D.simply
13.A. important B.funny C.wrong D.different
14.A. busy B.angry C.excited D.shocked
15.A. believe B.feel C.make D.see
16.A. remembered B.stopped C.smiled D.nodded
17.A. peace B.disappointment C.surprise D.confidence
18.A. hopes B.prefers C.suggests D.loves
19.A. quiet B.happy C.honest D.friendly
20.A. start B.understand C.cry D.notice
—Mum,may I watch TV this evening?
—______ You have watched it for a whole day.
A.No way! B.Of course. C.All right. D.I don't know.
Kate and her husband ______ after nearly 6 years of marriage.
A.set up B.split up C.put up D.picked up