Question

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Growing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence can be more useful than crying for     !That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of  __   from boy to man with family hardships  ( 艰难)tell us.

    Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province. When he was     11, his father became mentally（心理上） ill and one day came back with an abandoned ( 被抛弃的)baby girl. A year later, Hong‘s mother and younger brother both      home because of poverty ( 贫困)and pressure ( 压力)from his ill father.

  The burden  ( 负担)fell onto the 12-year-old’s shoulders: to treat his father’s illness, to    the adopted  ( 领养的)sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.

  Hong didn’t　  　. Since a young age, he has worked in part-time jobs to feed his family. At the same time, he has studied at college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to    a room near his campus for her, and send her to school.

After Hong’s story went public, people were     to tears by his selflessness. Hard      his life was, Hong didn’t abandon his father and the adopted   , because they needed his help. With his hard –won money, he even helped other students     against misfortunes ( 厄运).

Today when many tend to worry more about their own happiness, Hong’s deeds     us of what we usually ignore（忽略）: love and care for others. Without these,      of us could survive.

Hong    donations  ( 捐献) from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could     his own work. Short of money to buy food, the boy climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his baby sister. He walked two hours at weekends to buy different things to      around his school to earn money. Through his hard life, the boy developed     to rise above misfortune that made him a hero in people’s eyes.

Hong’s story shows that with love and willpower, no hardship can    a person but himself. So when facing difficulties, don’t  ___   about bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society     you will find the world smiling back.    

1.A. money               B. food        C. clothes                       D. help

2.A. caring              B. growing              C. moving            D. turning

3.A. only                  B. already               C. ever                D. still

4.A. stayed                B. went                 C. sold                           D. left

5.A. bring up             B. give up               C. stick to            D. devote to

6.A. go away         B. give up           C. run out            D. turn down

7.A build                 B. rent        C. buy               D. borrow

8.A. encouraged          B. moved      C. inspired                       D. made

9.A. as              B because             C. unless.                        D. while

10.A. brother         B. daughter       C. sister                          D. uncle

11.A. struggling              B. learning            C. running                     D. turning

12.A. leave                  B. remember             C. remind                           D. tell

13.A. anyone                B. everyone          C. none                         D. no one

14.A. threw away    B. turned out         C. ran out                     D. turned down

15.A. depend on   B. stick to             C . refer to          D. turn to

16.A. show           B. eat                C. sell                D. share

17.A. a chance           B. an ability            C. a spirit            D. a belief

18.A. bury           B. defeat             C. kick                         D. knock

19.A. worry         B. care                C. complain              D. joke

20.A. and           B. or                  C. when             D. Until

Answer

1.D

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.B

8.B

9.A

10.C

11.A

12.C

13.C

14.D

15.A

16.C

17.B

18.B

19.C

20.A

【解析】

试题分析：本文给读者讲述了洪战辉的故事。幼小的肩膀扛起了抚养收养的妹妹、照顾生病的父亲的责任。他自立自强，靠自己的劳动供自己和妹妹上学。所以对于一个有爱和坚强的意志力的人来说，任何困难都是战无不胜的。

1. 考查名词辨析。当面对困难时，勇气和独立精神比喊着救命更有帮助。money钱；food食物 ；clothes衣服；help帮助。 故选D。

2.考查动词辨析。 这就是洪战辉由于家庭的艰难从一个男孩称之为一个男子汉的故事要告诉我们的。前文说道成长不是容易的事。caring在乎；growing成长；moving移动；turning变化。所以应该选B。

3.考查副词辨析。应该是在洪战辉只有11岁的时候，他的父亲得了心里疾病。only只有；already已经；ever曾经；still仍然。故选A。

4.考查动词辨析。因为家庭贫困再加上生病的父亲，所以妈妈带着小弟弟离开了家。stayed逗留；went去；sold卖；left离开。故选D。

5.考查动词短语辨析。12岁的孩子承担起照顾生病的父亲、抚养领养的妹妹晨晨还要继续上学。bring up抚养；give up放弃；stick to坚持；devote to献身于。故选A。

6.考查名词辨析。全文判断，他坚持下来，所以是没有放弃。go away走开；give up放弃；run out用完；turn down调小、拒绝。故选B。

7.考查动词辨析。他在学校附近租房子并送妹妹上学。build建设；rent租；buy买； borrow借。故选B。

8.考查动词辨析。人们为洪战辉的无私所感动地落泪。encouraged鼓励；moved感动；inspired激励；made 使得。故选 B。

9.考查连接词辨析。 形容词位于句首，as在这里表示尽管，引导让步状语从句，句子倒装。as尽管；because因为； unless除非；while当……时候。故选A。

10.考查名词辨析。被收养的妹妹。前后都有介绍。brother兄弟；daughter女儿；sister姐妹；uncle叔叔。故选C。

11.考查动词辨析。他用自己辛苦赚来的钱帮助其他同学与厄运作斗争。struggling斗争；learning学习； running跑；turning变化。故选A。

12.考查动词辨析。洪的故事告诉我们.leave离开；remember记得；remind提醒；tell 告诉。故选 C。

13.考查代词辨析。没有爱和关心，我们谁都活不下去。anyone任何人；everyone每个人；none没人、什么；no one 没人。故选C。

14.考查动词短语辨析。洪拒绝别人的捐助。threw away扔掉；turned out结果；ran out用完；turned down调小、拒绝。故选D。

15.考查动词短语辨析。他能靠自己工作挣钱。depend on依靠；stick to坚持；refer to参考；turn to转向。故选A。

16.考查动词辨析。show around his school在学校周围转；eat吃；sell卖；share分享。   C。

17.考查名词辨析。 在艰苦的生活中，他养成了在困境中崛起的能力。 a chance机会；an ability能力；a spirit精神；a belief 信念。故选B。

18.考查动词辨析。没有任何困难会打败你除了你自己。bury埋葬；defeat打败； kick踢；knock敲。故选B。

19.考查动词辨析。面对困难时，不要抱怨自己的不幸worry担心；care在意；complain抱怨 ；joke笑话。故选C。

20.考查固定句式辨析。这里应该是祈使句，and+一般将来时的句子。and和；or或者；when当……时候；Until直到……才。故选A。

考点: 人物类阅读。