Question

Alcohol is often taken as a symbol of a special celebration or as a sign of friendship. So it is       to see people toasting with a large glass of alcohol to the health or fortune. Unfortunately, every year, alcohol also ruins thousands of lives and destroys many happy families.

   Some people drink alcohol to     their tension or pain. They mistakenly think that through drinking, they can     from their problems and worries. But it is never a    . During those hours of drinking, alcohol only numbs their senses and makes them forget their worries. However, when they wake up, their problems are still unsolved.

   A     alcohol drinker is running the great risks of getting heart diseases and liver failure. Too much alcohol taken into the body system, death will     occur. Alcohol also affects unborn babies disastrously. Those pregnant mothers with     alcohol in their blood system risk causing their unborn babies to suffer from defects (缺陷) at birth.    , babies are innocent victims due to their mothers’ mistakes. Therefore they should be extremely cautious of any alcohol and it is better to     all drinking during pregnancy.

   Drunken driving is one of the worst     of alcohol abuse. Every year, many lives are lost due to     driving on roads and highways. A drunk driver cannot see and judge the distance clearly and will find it difficult to control his vision and     on the road, so he fails to control over his reflexes. That is how accidents occur. Not only does he hurt himself but also other innocent road users.

1.A. normal     B. ideal      C. common        D. regular

2.A. increase    B. create       C. produce        D. relieve

3.A. differ B. escape          C. solve     D. cancel

4.A. solution    B. success        C. fact        D. decision

5.A. social       B. addicted       C. heavy    D. light

6.A. seldom     B. hardly C. eventually     D. strongly

7.A. proper      B. excessive    C. little      D. no

8.A. After all   B. Above all       C. First of all      D. All in all

9.A. run out     B. leave out       C. carry out       D. cut out

10.A. reasons   B. effects        C. causes  D. examples

11.A. normal     B. careless        C. dangerous     D. drunken

12.A. judgment B. patience        C. emotion         D. imagination

Answer

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.D

10.B

11.D

12.A

【解析】

试题分析：虽说“无酒不成席”,同时,酒也是“穿肠毒药”,过量饮酒带来的危害也不少。每年不知有多少人因喝酒造成了意外,多少人把命断送在这酩酊酣热之际,多少健康消失在瓶罐之间。忽略了酒精的危害,我们正一步步远离健康。

1.考查形容词：A. norma正常的，B. ideal理想的，C. common普通的，常见的，共同的，D. regular定期的，所以人们用酒祝健康好运很常见，选C

2.考查动词：A. increase增加，B. create创造，C. produce制造，D. relieve缓解，人们喝酒是为了减轻压力，选 D

3.考查动词：A. differ不同，B. escape 逃跑，C. solve解决，D. cancel取消，他们错误的认为通过喝酒可以逃避问题，选B

4.考查名词：A. solution解决方法，B. success 成功，C. fact事实，D. decision决定，从后面的内容：During those hours of drinking, alcohol only numbs their senses and makes them forget their worries. However, when they wake up, their problems are still unsolved.可知这并不是解决方法，

选A

5.考查形容词：A. social 社交的，B. addicted有瘾的，C. heavy重的，D. light轻的，从后面的句子：running the great risks of getting heart diseases and liver failure.a heavy drinker“可知是喝酒多的人有得心脏病的危险”；选C

6.考查副词：A. seldom 很少，B. hardly几乎不，C. eventually最后，D. strongly强烈，太多酒精进入身体，最后导致死亡，选C

7.考查形容词：A. proper合适的，B. excessive 过量的，C. little很少的，D. no没有，怀孕的妇女喝过量的酒导致孩子出生的时候有缺陷，选B

8.考查词组：A. After all意为“毕竟；终究；到底”， B. Above all“最重要的是；尤其是”， C. First of all首要的是，D. All in all总共，毕竟孩子是无辜的受害者，选A

9.考查词组：A. run out 用完，B. leave out遗漏，C. carry out实施，D. cut out剪掉，“戒掉”="get" rid of。所以在怀孕期间要戒酒，选D

10.考查名词：A. reasons 原因，B. effects影响，C. causes后果，D. examples例子，酒后驾驶是酗酒最坏的影响，选B

11.考查形容词：A. normal正常的，B. careless 粗心的，C. dangerous危险的，D. drunken喝醉的，从前面的Drunken driving is one of the worst  45  of alcohol abuse.可知每年都有很多人死于酒后驾驶，选D

12.考查名词：A. judgment判断，B. patience耐心，C. emotion情绪，D. imagination想象力，喝酒的人很难对路况做出判断，选A

考点：考查社会现象类短文