Question

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A group of frogs was traveling through the woods and two of them fell into a pit(坑). All the other frogs gathered around it and watched as the two frogs tried to jump out. The pit was very deep and it looked as if there was no way      , so they started yelling at the two frogs to       . "The pit is too deep. You will die," they said together. When the       frogs kept trying, the crowd yelled      . After a while, one of the frogs believed what the others were saying, and fell down and      .

     But      , the second frog kept jumping hard       the negative remarks of those that kept yelling at her to accept the       and just die. Finally, with one big leap, she       it out of the pit! 

     In fact, the second frog was       and unable to hear what the others had been saying. She thought they had been       her on the entire time they were yelling! What she had       considered as encouragement       her to try harder and succeed. And that made all the      ! 

With a positive       and being deaf to others' opinions, the second frog reached her goals by using such       as encouragement, instead of being       by others like the first frog, who failed to develop her       to struggle for survival.      , when we overcome others' criticism or       comments, we can do anything we set our minds to, just as the second frog did.

1.A. away           B. out                                    C. on                                      D. over

2.A. give up           B. give out                    C. drop out                           D. drop in

3.A. lost                  B. missed                          C. trapped                    D. tired

4.A. higher            B. louder                          C. clearer                         D. bigger

5.A. died                B. stopped                    C. rested                         D. watched

6.A. obviously       B. disappointingly           C. undoubtedly           D. amazingly

7.A. besides          B. for                             C. despite                        D. except

8.A. problem         B. life                             C. chance                        D. fate

9.A. made          B. jumped                   C. took                                  D. saved

10.A. dumb                 B. deaf                                  C. lame                                  D. blind

11.A. calling          B. holding                     C. cheering                          D. pushing

12.A. mistakenly  B. Brightly                       C. roughly                   D. perfectly

13.A. let                 B. attracted                           C. inspired                            D. kept

14.A. result                 B. difference                       C. achievement                   D. progress

15.A. expression  B.Emotion                       C. soul                                   D. attitude

16.A. possibility         B. certainty                          C. cruelty                        D. negativity

17.A. influenced        B. threatened                 C. suspected                         D. advised

18.A. energy         B. spirit                                   C. potential                          D. mood

19.A. However B. Thus                                  C. Finally                      D. Actually

20.A. surprising         B. annoying                          C. discouraging          D. confusing

Answer

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.D

7.C

8.D

9.A

10.B

11.C

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.D

16.D

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.D

【解析】

试题分析：两只青蛙同时掉入一个深坑，上面的青蛙劝他们放弃，一直认命死了，而另一只不信，拼命跳，终于挑出了深坑。由此我们知道：无论别人说什么，请一定别放弃自己的奋斗目标。努力一定会成功。

1.考查名词辨析。前面说坑很深，用and连接前后表意思一致，，所以应该是看起来好像没办法跳出来。away表距离；out出来；on上去；over过去。故选B。

2.考查动词短语辨析。根据后面判断，他们冲着两个青蛙喊是让他们放弃。give up放弃；give out分发、公布、发出；drop out 退出，脱离；drop in顺便拜访。故选A。

3.考查过去分词辨析。这里应该是被困在深坑里的青蛙。lost丢失的；missed想念、错过；trapped被困的；tired疲倦的。故选C。

4.考查形容词辨析。当两只青蛙一直在那里跳的时候，青蛙们喊得声音应该是更大了。higher更高；louder更响；clearer更清楚； bigger更大。故选B。

5.考查动词辨析。过了一会儿，其中一只认为它们说得对，应该是就倒下来死了。died死；stopped停下来；rested休息；watched观看。故选A。

6. 考查副词辨析。 从but一词判断是另一只青蛙不认可它们的喊叫。obviously明显地；disappointingly令人失望地；undoubtedly毫不怀疑地；amazingly令人惊奇地。故选D。

7.考查介词辨析。前后对比可知，另一只不管别的青蛙怎么喊就是一直跳。Besides除了…还有；for为了、因为； despite尽管；except除了…。（整体去除部分）。故选C。

8.考查名词辨析。 这里应该是劝她任命吧。problem问题；life生活；chance机会；fate命运。故选D。

9.考查动词辨析。 终于，用一大跳她跳出了深坑。make it表示做成； jumped  跳；took out    拿出；saved挽救。故选A。

10.考查形容词辨析。从后面解释说她听不到可知是聋子。dumb哑的；deaf聋；lame瘸；blind瞎。故选B。

11.考查动词辨析。她认为他们在给她加油助威所以一直跳。calling打电话、喊；holding抓；cheering     加油；pushing推。故选C。

12.考查副词辨析。她误认为是鼓励，而实际上前面是让他们听天由命。mistakenly 错误地；brightly明亮地；roughly大约；perfectly完美地。故选A。

13.考查动词辨析。她认为的鼓励在激励她一直跳。let让；attracted吸引；inspired激励；kept一直。故选C。

14.考查名词辨析。前后两只青蛙对待他人的意见的反应的差异导致了结果大相径庭。 make a difference产生差异。result结果；difference差异；achievement成就；progress进步。故选B。

15.考查名词辨析。 用了积极的态度以及对他人的态度听不进使得第二只青蛙达到了目标。 expression表达; emotion感情； soul心灵；attitude态度。故选D。

16.考查名词辨析。把否定当作鼓励。possibility可能；certainty确定；cruelty残酷； negativity消极否定。故选D。

17.考查动词辨析。应该理解为：没有像第一只青蛙那样受影响。influenced影响；threatened威胁；suspected怀疑；advised建议。故选A。

18.考查名词辨析。第一只青蛙没有开发出自己的潜能为了生存而奋斗。energy能量；spirit精神；potential潜能；mood情绪。故选C。

19.考查副词辨析。通过这个寓言告诉我们一个道理。所以因此的意思在这里更合适。However但是；Thus因此；Finally最后；Actually事实上。故选B。

20.考查形容词辨析。当我们克服了别人的批评或令人困惑不解的评价时，我们就能做我们想做的任何事情。surprising令人惊奇的；annoying令人恼火的；discouraging令人灰心丧气的；confusing令人困惑不解的。故选D。

考点：故事类阅读。