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Whether in the workplace or on the footb...

Whether in the workplace or on the football field, effective teamwork can produce amazing results. However, working successfully as a team is not as easy as it may seem. Effective teamwork certainly does not just happen automatically; it takes a great deal of hard work and compromise. There are a number of factors that must be in place to make a good team.

Effective leadership is one of the most important factors of good teamwork. The team’s leader should possess the skills to create and preserve a positive working environment and motivate and inspire the team members to take a positive approach to work and be highly committed. An effective team leader will promote a high level of spirit and make them feel supported and valued.

Communication is a vital factor of all interpersonal relationship and especially that of a team. Team members must be able to articulate their feelings, express plans and goals, share ideas and see each other’s opinions.

Conflicts will arise no matter how well a team functions together. The best way to deal with conflicts is to have some organized methods of handling conflicts. Team members should be able to voice their concerns without fear of offending others. Instead of avoiding conflict issues, a hands-on approach that settles them quickly is much better. It is often advised that the team leader sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences without taking sides and trying to remain objective if possible.

The team leader must set a good example to create good teamwork. In order to keep team members positive and committed and motivated, the team leader himself needs to show these qualities. The team turns to the leader for support and guidance. So any negative words or behaviors on the leader’s part can be disastrous.

Regardless of what type of work you are in, knowing how to effectively work on and with a team is going to be extremely important to your success and that of your team.

1.66. Effective leadership is important partly because ___________________.

A. it creates a positive working environment 

B. it makes a leader feel supported and valued

C. it helps a leader to develop lots of skills

D. it depends on interpersonal relationship of a team

2.67. The underlined word “articulate” probably means _________________.

A. hide                         B. express                            C. feel                          D. plan

3.68. When conflicts arise among team members, the team leader should ________.

A. worry about the team members

B. ignore the team members’ voices

C. work out their differences

D. try to avoid conflict issues  

4.69. To become a good team leader, you have to ________.

A. set up a good team

B. be positive and committed

C. look for support from the team

D. avoid natural disasters

5.70. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Football And Teamwork

B. Communication And Teamwork

C. Handle Conflict In A Team

D. What Makes Effective Teamwork

 

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 【解析】 试题分析: 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了为什么有效团队很重要,形成有效团队具备的因素是什么。领导怎样带出一个有效团队。 1.A考查推理判断。根据第二段中的The team’s leader should possess the skills to create and preserve a positive working environment可知,创造积极的工作环境是重要原因的一部分。故选A。B项错在偷梁换柱,此处的a leader应是members;C项错在领导应该具有很多技能,而不是帮助领导培养技能。D项与文章内容不符。 2.B考查猜测词义。根据文章第三段中的Team members must be able to articulate their feelings, express plans and goals, share ideas and see each other’s opinions.可知,express,share和articulate是并列关系,它们又相近的意思。所以选B。 3.C考查细节理解。根据文章第四段中的It is often advised that the team leader sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences without taking sides and trying to remain objective if possible.可知,领导应该找出冲突双方意见的不同。故选C。 4.B考查推理判断。根据文章第五段中的In order to keep team members positive and committed and motivated, the team leader himself needs to show these qualities.可知,要成为一个好的领导,要有积极和尽心尽力的精神。故选B。 5.D 考查文章的标题。根据文章的整体内容可知,第一段总说:有效的团队能产生惊人的效果,有效的团队需具有许多因素。然后第二大段分说:1.有效的领导;2.沟通和交流;3.正确解决冲突;4.好的领导应具备的品质。第三大段总结,有效的团队是你成功的极其重要的因素。所以,统揽全文可知D是最好的题目。 考点:考查议论文的阅读。
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Holidays are really important. Many of us will have childhood memories of summer holidays where we were taken away from home to experience new environments and learn in different ways.

But holidays are expensive and, for those on low wages or living on benefits, they are often unobtainable. Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet.

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The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment. The number of children receiving free school meals is quite large in Nottingham and many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day. Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support. Schools also have an important role in sofeguaiding children's welfare through the ongoing touch and support with their pupils. During the long summer holidays, much of this is missed.

While teachers are holidaying in the UK, many of their pupils spend the whole six weeks on the street where they live. The lack of free school meals for six weeks can result in pressure on a family budget and an inability to afford the inspiring experiences that help children to continue their learning.

In setting out its plans for a five-term year, Nottingham City Council (委员会)is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down lo four and a half weeks, with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks, each followed by a two-week break. We believe this will give real “down time" for school staff and pupils alike but will be short enough not to cause a real break in learning.

We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff, particularly whose own children are educated in other authorities. However, this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.

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C. an inspired student        D. a working parent

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5.It can be inferred from the passage that          _______.

A.      some school staff will say “ No" to the plans for a shorter summer holiday

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D.      working parents can enjoy a five-week break to care for their children

 

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One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England,an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me.  "This boy has lost his family," he wrote.  "He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I'm very worried about him. Can you help?”

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D. showed up with his teacher

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D. was sure of handling David's problem

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A. wanted to ask the author for advice

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D. need to share sorrow with the author

4.What can be inferred about David?

A.He recovered after months of treatment. 

B.He liked biking before he lost his family.

C.He went into university soon after starting to talk.

D.He got friends in school before he met the author.

5.What made David change?

A.His teacher’s  help.

B.The author’s  friendship.

C.The author’s silent communication with him.

D.His exchange of letters with the author.

 

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     The company is currently offering new customers a special offer of 50 % discount on tuition fees.The programs which normally cost $100 are now available for just %50. Better yet ,they are also offering a money-back guarantee. So ,if you find you are not learning as fast as they said , simply return it for a full payment .

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A. is the owner of the Pimsleur language programs .

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C. once worked for the FBI and National Security Agency.

D. developed a course helping adults learn a new language easily.

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A. From an educational magazine

B. On the Internet

C. On a poster

D. From the latest newspaper.

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。

The Keeper of the River

An old man had been working for many years for a town.His job was to clear away natural waste from the pool water in the hills, which made up the lovely river flowing through the town nearby.Quietly and    , the old man guarded the hills,     the leaves and branches, and cleaned up the dirt that would have      and polluted the fresh flow of water.The town soon became a popular attraction for tourists.Elegant swans (天鹅) floated along the clear river and the view was so beautiful    words.

Years passed.One evening the town    met.As they reviewed the budget, one man's      caught sight of the salary     being paid to the seldom seen keeper of the river.He asked, "Who is the old man? Why do we    to employ him? No one in town ever     him. For all we know, the strange keeper of the hills isn't doing his job.His position isn't     any longer." Then they voted to      the man.

     For several weeks, nothing changed ...

By early autumn, the trees began to     their leaves.Small branches broke off and fell into the pools of the hills,     the flow of the shining water.One afternoon, someone noticed a slight yellowish-brown     in the river.A few days later, the water was much     . Within another week, an oily something covered some sections of the water along the banks, and a terrible      was soon sensed.Swans left, and so did the      . The only thing that was now visiting the village was disease and sickness.

Quickly , the     town committee called a special meeting.Realising their huge mistake in     , they rehired the old keeper of the river again, and within a few weeks, the river began to clear up.Swans and tourists came back again and new life returned to the small town in the Alps.

Never ignore the seeming smallness of a task, job, or life.They may all make a     .

1.A.regularly  B.suddenly     C.casually       D.seldom

2.A.assumed  B.opposed      C.removed     D.conveyed

3.A.rejected  B.poured        C.selected      D.blocked

4.A.beyond    B.despite        C.within D.after

5.A.sympathy B.employment        C.masterpiece        D.committee

6.A.eye  B.care    C.hand   D.spirit

7.A.list   B.privilege      C.skill     D.concept

8.A.donate     B.continue     C.stop    D.fail

9.A.decorates         B.swears         C.shares          D.sees

10.A.negative         B.urgent         C.necessary   D.complex

11.A.find        B.fire      C.support       D.forget

12.A.lose        B.avoid  C.expand        D.admit

13.A.pulling   B.speeding     C.slowing        D.pushing

14.A.fish         B.color   C.flower          D.leaf

15.A.aliver     B.cooler          C.warmer       D.darker

16.A.sound    B.smell   C.wave   D.light

17.A.managers       B.players        C.villagers       D.tourists

18.A.embarrassed B.accepted     C.focused       D.delighted

19.A.depression     B.voyage         C.judgment    D.amusement

20.A.suggestion      B.difference  C.platform      D.devotion

 

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—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?

—Because the old one has been damaged ______.

A. beyond reach        B. beyond repair       

C. beyond imagination      D. beyond description

 

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