What’s a “gift”? If you look it up in the dictionary, you’ll see that it’s another word for a present. For example, “They brought him some gifts.” However, if you’re German, “gift” means something completely different: poison!
This word “gift” is an example of a false friend--- a word that looks the same in two languages, but which actually has two different meanings. As English is basically a mixture of German, French and Latin, there are many words that are similar in these languages. For example, the English word “education” is “education” in Spanish. And the English words “word, book, nine, house” are “Wort, Buch, Neun, Haus” in german.
These similar-looking words can be very helpful when learning other languages --- they’re our “friends”. However, sometimes they can turn out or be “false friends”. Here are a few examples.
In English, someone who is “sensible” thinks before they act and shows good judgement. For example , “The sensible thing to do would be to consult a lawyer.” However, in Spanish, “sensible ” means “sensitive” (showing understanding of other people’s problems, needs or feelings).
The English word “coin” refers to a piece of money made of metal. For example, “I had a few coins in my pocket.” But the French word “coin” means “corner”.
The English word “library” is a place where you can go to borrow books. For example, “I borrowed six books from the library.” But the Spanish word “libreria” refers to a bookshop (where you buy books).
The English word “actually” means “in fact”. For example, “Actually I’m not Italian, I’m form American.” But the Spanish word “actualmente” means “currently” or “at the moment”.
Finally, the English word “embarrassed” means “ashamed”. For example, “They looked a bit embarrassed.” However, the Spanish term “embarazada” means “pregnant” (with a child).
1. We can learn from the first two paragraphs that English _______.
A. is easy to master
B. is simpler than Spanish
C. has a complex background
D. has changed greatly throughout history
2. Which of the following pairs of words are true friends according to the author?
A. Nine and Neun. B. Library and libreria.
C. Actually and actualmente. D. Embarrassed and embarazada.
3. According to the text, in Spanish ______.
A. “coin” means “corner”
B. “gift” refers to something negative
C. “educacion” simply means “book”
D. “sensible” doesn’t necessarily means “wise”
4. The author develops the text mainly by ______.
A. following the order of space B. comparing different ideas
C. providing typical examples D. analyzing the cause and effect
The other day I decided to come home early because it was such a beautiful day. The were outside playing in my apartment complex (公寓大楼) and the ice cream truck was whistling its tune. As I slowly to avoid an accident, I noticed a little boy at the ice cream truck. He didn’t get anything and he walked away with a look on his face. I asked the ice cream seller what happened and he said the little boy had no . I had no cash on me so I drove to my building and went upstairs to some cash. When I found it, the ice cream seller was waiting but the little boy had .
I went in the I thought he might have gone and I saw a getting out of her vehicle. I asked her if she had a little boy and she said yes. She then told me that she and her son had gone to the grocery store the day before and had ice cream but she did not have enough money to buy .
She quickly went into the to get her son, and when she several minutes later, I realized that he was not the little boy I had seen. This boy was a bit older and his sister came out with him. I took them both to the truck and let them out what they wanted.
I told the mom it was not the same boy I was talking about. I myself to the mother properly and my baby-sitting services free of charge if she ever needed them. 1 couldn't find the original boy but 1 hope he gets some ice cream soon.
1.A. cats B. kids C. dogs D. students
2.A. walked B. ran C. climbed D. drove
3.A knocking B. shooting C. lying D. looking
4.A. puzzled B. curious C. disappointed D. delighted
5.A. excuse B. money C. parents D. friends
6.A put away B. look for C. borrow D. lend
7.A. still B. anxiously C. doubtfully D. nervously
8.A. left B. appeared C. cried D. escaped
9.A. station B. line C. sight D. direction
10.A. woman B. girl C. granny D. conductor
11.A. chosen B. ordered C. wanted D. eaten
12.A. it B. ones C. them D. those
13.A. house B. shop C. truck D. market
14.A. disappeared B. returned C. waited D. stayed
15.A. lost B. strange C. short D. same
16.A. look B. pick C. speak D. make
17.A. never B. seldom C. often D. ever
18.A. explained B. admitted C. devoted D. introduced
19.A. denied B. resigned C. offered D. operated
20.A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere
You _____ get the machine repaired this week. I won’t need it until next month.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
Our manager never fails to answer a phone call ______ she is very busy.
A. since B. once C. even if D. so that
Because of the lack of funds, the tunnel project has already fallen behind ________.
A. situation B. speed C. insurance D. schedule
The book is rather highly priced, but so well worth ______ that it should be begged or borrowed rather than missed.
A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read