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Another time five months ago, I __1.____...

Another time five months ago, I __1.____to be upstairs ____2.__when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be _____3._. The dark, the rainy evening, the wind, the __4.______clouds held me ____5.___in their power.

So why has English changed over time? __6._______all languages change and develop when cultures meet and ____7._with each other. At first the English ____8._in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was ___9.___more on German than the English we speak ___10.______.

 

1.happened 2.at dusk 3.shut 4.thundering 5.entirely 6.actually 7.communicate 8.spoken 9.based 10.at present 【解析】 试题分析:本文叙述了叙述了天气的变化,所以这正如英语的变化一样,实际上所有语言当文化相遇和相互交流就会变化和发展。起初,大约公元450年和1150年之间在英格兰说的英语非常不同于今天的英语。 1.happened to 碰巧,发生,根据five months ago,全文用过去式。句意:我碰巧在楼上。 2.at dusk 傍晚,黄昏。根据The dark 天黑,可知此处是指晚上。句意:傍晚,窗户开着。 3.根据the rainy evening, the wind下雨刮风,所以得关窗户,故此处用shut 。句意:直到所有的窗户都被关上,我才下楼。 4.下雨时除了有风,就是乌云密布摩擦产生的雷声,故此处填thundering雷鸣般的。句意:漆黑的雨夜夹杂乌云雷鸣。 5.打雷让我全省颤抖,故此处用entirely完全的,彻底的。句意:漆黑的雨夜夹杂乌云雷鸣让我全身颤抖。 6.actually实际上,事实上,句意:实际上所有语言当文化相遇和相互交流就会变化和发展。 7.communicate with each other相互交流 8.the English ______in England与the English spoken today相对应。句意:起初,大约公元450年和1150年之间在英格兰说的英语非常不同于今天的英语。 9.be based on 以······为基础。句意:与目前我们说的英语相比,当时的英语更多的以德语为基础。 10.was 表示过去,与at present“目前,现在”相对应。句意:目前我们说的英语相比,当时的英语更多的以德语为基础。 考点:课文填空。
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单词拼写(注意用正确形式填空)(每空1分,共10分)

1.Her music is very popular with ______(青少年).

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7.Thunder often accompanies ________(闪电)

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9.She can speak _________(西班牙语) very fluently.

10.He said he won the prize but _________(实际上)he was lying.

 

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What’s the difference between the British Isles, Britain, the United Kingdom and England?

The British Isles is made up of two large islands: One is called Ireland and the other Britain. Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands and it is divided into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England.

The United Kingdom (UK) is short for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It is made up of Scotland, Wales, and England (i.e. the whole of Britain), and also about one-sixth of Ireland, the Northern part. The rest of Ireland is self-governing(自治的).

England is the largest, most populous (人口众多的), and generally speaking, the richest section. English people often use the words “England” and “English” when they mean “Britain” and “British”. This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh angry. The Scots are very proud of their separate nationality. The Welsh too do not consider themselves as England, and have a culture and even a language of their own. Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801, but is soon grew discontented (不满的), and for forty years the “Irish Question” was the greatest headache of British Parliament(国会). At last, Ireland divided itself into two: Northern Ireland remained loyal(忠诚于) to the Crown(英国王室), and in 1922 the rest of the country broke away to form Irish Free State, now the Republic of Ireland.

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 A. The British Iles      B. Great Britain

C. England       D. The United   Kingdom

2. Which is the largest island of the British Isles?.

 A. Ireland         B. Britain

C. England      D. Northern Ireland

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A.3 parts: Scotland, Wales, and England

B.4 parts: Scotland, Wales, England and Ireland

C.2 parts: the whole of Britain and Ireland

D.2 parts: the whole of Britain and Northern Ireland

4. Strictly speaking(严格地说), which is wrong?

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C. The bombing cannot get away with the crime (难逃罪责).

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