Question

School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.

    It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to learn some facts or a formula by heart. It is actually quiet easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula(公式) in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientist, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn’t get everything from school. But they were all so successful and invented so many things for men. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.

1.According to the passage, a good teacher should be one who is to_________.

A. help his students to gain a good memory.

B. train his students’ ability to learn

C. teach his students everything he knows

D. have his students studying long hours

2.If a student want to learn better, the most important thing for him to do is_______.

A. to learn all the useful facts and formula by heart

B. to do everything as his teacher have said in class

C. to absorb (吸收) as much knowledge from his teacher as possible

D. to think more while he is studying

3.The main reason for the success of the great scientists is that________.

A. the teachers who had taught them were all experienced.

B. they used to work and study without a moment’s rest.

C. they had received more schooling than other people

D. they know how to study and worked hard

4.What’s the good advice the writer gives us?

A. We can learn better without teachers

B. We should do more asking and thinking while studying

C. We should pay enough attention to classroom

D. Book knowledge is of little use

Answer

1.B

2.D

3.D

4.B

【解析】

试题分析：学校教育非常重要，然而学校却不能教给学生他们所需要的一切，所以老师不仅要教给学生一些事实和公式，更重要的是要教给学生正确的学习方法，也就是要教给他们如何去学习，如何去思考，如何去阅读。而且作者在文中用爱迪生和牛顿的例子更好的证明了这一点。

1.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. 可知教师的职责就是要教会学生如何去学习，所以B选项正确。

2.D推理判断题。作者在文中讲到了爱迪生和牛顿的成功，他们没有受过多少学校教育，然而他们却成功了，再根据They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.可以推断D为正确选项。

3.D推理判断题。在文章第二段作者提到知道如何学习要比单纯记忆事实和公式更重要，然后以爱迪生和牛顿为例，从文中They worked hard all their lives, 以及They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.可知他们的成功是因为他们的努力和好的学习方法。所以D选项正确。

4.B推理判断题。根据文章内容可知作者认为懂得如何学习要比单纯记忆背诵重要的多，而且通过爱迪生和牛顿的例子阐明了努力和掌握正确学习方法的重要性，由此推断作者给我们的建议应该是学会思考，故B选项正确。

考点：考查教育类短文阅读。