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第一节:完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下面各小题,根据括号...

第一节:完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下面各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

1.The biggest exam is approaching,         should be made. (which)

最重要的考试来临了,应做好充分的准备。

2.H7N9 Virus is fatal to every person, and it is time that             . (take)

H7N9病毒对每个人都是致命的,因此是该采取有效措施了。

3.       he has failed in his investment,I agree to lend him some money.  (convince)

相信他投资失败了,我同意借点钱给他。

4.He turned a deaf ear to         ,addicted to playing the computer game, (what)

他对我曾经说过的话充耳不闻,一味沉迷于游戏。

5.         what I should talk about in the meeting, he has no constructive advice. (come)

当谈及我在会上应讲些什么时,他没有什么建设性的建议。

6.          ,the board cannot make the final decision. (absent)

有几名成员缺席会议,董事会无法做出最终决定。

7.         has made the man keep doing drugs for several years. (aware)

没有意识到危害使得这个入吸了好几年毒品。

8.He always complains about his lack of confidence, who otherwise       a higher position. (equal)

他总是抱怨信心不足,否则的话他就已经胜任更高的职位了。

9.This old hospital,          meeting hall for 3 years during the war, is being pulled down. (serve)

这间古老的医院正在被拆毁,它的一部分在战争期间还曾作过三年的会议厅。

10.Parents always remind children that in no case       . (go)

家长总是提醒孩子,在任何情况下都不要跟陌生人走。

 

1.for which enough preparations 2.effective measures (should) be taken/effective measures were taken 3.Convinced (of the fact) that 4.what I had said 5.When it comes to 6.(With) Several members (being) absent from the meeting 7.Not being aware of the harm/That he has not been aware of the harm 8.would have been equal to 9.part of which served as 10.should they go with strangers 【解析】 试题分析: 1.给出的关键词为which,所以要用非限制性定语从句。做好充分准备英语为:make enough/full preparations。后面用的是“should be made”所以要用被动语态。为……做好充分准备要加介词for。故答案为for which enough preparations/for which full preparations。 2.给出的关键词为take。结合汉语“采取有效措施”英语表达为“take effective measures”。后面的从句中没有动作的执行者,故要用被动语态。句型“it is time that”后面的从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形(should可以省略)”或者用“过去式”。故答案为:effective measures (should) be taken/effective measures were taken。 3.给出的关键词为convinced,后面又是一个句子,因此可以断定跟的是that引导的宾语从句。(be) convinced (of sth.) that.相信某事。作状语时是不带“be”的。因为是句首,要注意大写。故答案为Convinced that或Convinced of the fact that(这时that从句就是同位语从句)。 4.给出的关键词为what,因此“我曾经说过的话”就是“what I had said”。 5.给出的关键词为comes,所以“当谈及……什么时”应该译成“When it comes to”。 6.后面是个完整的句子,前面又是逗号,故要用with复合结构或分词的独立主格结构来作原因状语。给出的关键词为absent ,“缺席会议”为“be absent from the meeting”。所以答案为:(With) Several members (being) absent from the meeting。亦或用原因状语从句:Because several members (being) absent from the meeting。 7.后面含谓语宾语以及状语部分说明空格处缺的是主语,因此要用动名词或主语从句作主语。给出的关键词为“aware”,“意识到某事”用“be aware of sth.”。故答案为:Not being aware of the harm(注意not的位置应位于句首)或That he has not been aware of the harm。 8.给出的关键词为equal 所以联想到“b equal to”。根据汉语这儿应该用虚拟语气:would have been equal to。 9.插在中间的是个句子,因此判断为非限制性定语从句。结合所给的关键词“serve” 可以想到词组“把……用作为……”译成“serve sth as sth.”,故答案为part of which served as 10.“in no case”在从句中位于句首,所以断定要用倒装句:should they go with strangers。其实这儿所给的关键词只是虚晃一枪而已。即使不给出该词,对我们的解答也没有什么障碍。 考点:考查词汇和句型结构运用的能力
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1.What is the best title of the passage?

A. How You Spend Your 20s Will Define You.

B. The 20-something Brain Remains To Be Developed.

C. Young People Need Employment And Experiences.

D. Becoming Mature Should Invest In The Career.

2.What can we infer from the whole passage?

A. Not all people resist becoming independent.

B. Adult responsibilities make you happier.                                                                           

C. Not making a choice is a better policy

D. It takes chances to get good jobs.

3.What does the underlined part "coupled with" mean according to the passage?

A. multiplied by                            B. recounted in.

C. composed of.                D. combined with.

4.What idea does the writer of the passage support?

A. Take feedback personally anytime and anywhere.

B. It is never too late to wait till a choice is made.

C. A lesson should be learned from criticism.

D. The satisfaction of working is not contented.

 

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With the rising demand for tiger parts from East Asia, illegal hunting remains a tremendous danger for the remaining cat population. Back in 1947, there were 40,000 tigers in India, but the number is experiencing a sharp decline t0 1,706 despite campaigns to protect the animal.

Rising man-animal conflict is also one of the leading causes of decline in tiger numbers. In one of numerous reported attacks on the endangered big cats, villagers near The Bangladesh-India border, armed with sticks and boat oars, set upon the animal suspected to have attacked a local fisherman and beat it to death earlier this month. So far this year, 58 tiger deaths have been reported in the country.

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India has been struggling to stop the tiger's decline in the face of the loss of habitat as well that encourages the animals to leave the forest for food. " The tiger's rapidly exhausted prey base causes the predator to go al! out to get its food. Consequently, livestock and human beings become easy prey, which leads inevitably to conflict," says a wildlife conservationist.

Filmmaker Sapal says it is only normal for people to think of the tiger as a dangerous animal, but its image as a human killer bears some injustice. "Tigers never kill for sport nor store meat. They kill their prey only in case of hunger. " 

1.How can PETA take advantage over the hot movie “ Life of Pi ”?

A. PETA can count on the movie to promote people' s awareness of tiger' s life.

B. PETA can make enough money by encourage people to watch the movie.

C. The movie demonstrates that humans and tigers can live in harmony.

D. The movie offers a wonderful opportunity for movie to act in.

2.Why did the villagers beat the tiger to death?

A. Because it was a human killer and attempted to attack people.

B. Because it was suspected to be a threat to local people' s lives.

C. Because local people just followed their instinct to kill it.

D. Because people wanted to carry out their revenge for it.

3.According to the article, when will tigers attack and kill people?

A. When they are annoyed by people.

B. When they have conflict with people.

C. When they are driven to act in the movie.

D. When they are hungry or attacked.

4.What contributes to the facts that livestock and human beings become easy target of tigers?

A. It is easier for tigers to hunt human beings than other animal for food.

B. Tigers are losing their habitat and forced to go out of the woods.

C. People hold a strong belief that tigers are a born threat to their lives.

D. Tigers can't be treated equally as other animal in the forest

 

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I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months, but then stayed around as a drop-in (旁听生)   for another l8 months or so before I really quit. So why did I drop out?

It started before I was born. My biological mother was a young, unmarried college graduate student, and she decided to, put me up for adoption. She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates, so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife. Except that when I popped out they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl. So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking: "We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?" They said: "Of course. " My biological mother later found out that my mother had never graduated from college and that my father had never graduated from high school. She refused to sign the final adoption papers, She only gave in a few months later when my parents promised that would someday go to college.

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B. dropped out when he was 17 years old

C. The author was admitted to Stanford

D. valued his dropping out

2.The author dropped out mainly because           .

A. His academic performance was very poor.

B. He did not want to waste his parents' money.

C. His parents were too poor to afford the college tuition.

D. He didn't think university could help him to get a well-paid job

3.Why did the author think dropping out was a good decision?

A. He could transfer to Stanford.

B. He could follow his passion.

C. He didn't have to attend classes any more.

D. He could spend more time in Hare Krishna temple.

4.What can be inferred from this passage ?

A. The author was taking a risk when he made the decision of dropping out.

B. The author enjoyed the comfort and pleasure of life after he dropped out.

C. The author's parents were very angry at his decision.

D. The author was a very curious person.

 

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Thatcher struck up a close relationship with Reagan during the Cold War, backed the first President  George Bush during the 1991 Gulf War, and was among the first to discover that Gorbachev was a man she could "do business with. ”

Covered in the red, white and blue British flag, Thatcher's coffin lay overnight in a 13th-century church in Britain's parliament, a forum she dominated for years.

1.From the passage we know that Big Ben clock tower will fall silent to         .

A. get repaired for the first time

B. honour the passing away of the great woman

C. tell the specific time to the public

D. welcome the officials from all over the world

2.Who that are still alive will be absent from the funeral?

A. Mikhail Gorbachev and Nancy Reagan.

B. Mikhail Gorbachev and Ronald Reagan.

C. Nancy Reagan and Ronald Reagan.

D. George Bush and Mikhail Gorbachev.

3.From the passage we can learn that Margaret Thatcher was        .

A. strong and smart               B. weak and disappointing

C. aggressive and warlike                   D. stubborn and luxurious

4.Which of the following might serve as the best title of the passage?

A. The legend of Thatcher, the “Iron Lady".

B. Why Big Ben falls silent for the first time?

C. Who will pay for such a luxurious funeral?

D. London will witness its biggest political funeral.

 

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Women consistently lie on social networking sites such as Facebook or Twitter to make their lives appear more exciting, a survey has found. The survey was asked to carried out by Pencourage, a new anonymous(匿名的)"diary-style" social media website.  

Researchers found that at least one in four women exaggerated or twisted what they are doing on social media once a month. The survey of 2000 women found they mostly pretended to be out on the town, when in fact they are home alone, and beautify about an exotic holiday or their job.

The most common reasons for women to write " fibs" included worrying their lives would seem “ boring", jealousy at seeing other people's more exciting posts and wanting to impress their friends and acquaintances.

Psychologists suggested that as people attempt to stay connected on social media, they can in fact be left more isolated. They also said that the more we try to make our lives seem perfect, the less perfect we feel. According to the OnePoll survey, one third of women surveyed admitted to dishonesty on social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter at some stage. Almost one in four admitted to lying or exaggerating about key aspects of their life online between one and three times a month while almost one in 10 said they lied more than once a week. Nearly 30 percent of women lied about "doing something when I am home alone", almost a quarter overstated their alcohol consumption while one in five were not truthful about their holiday activities or their jobs. Almost one in five women even lied about their "relationship status".

"We work very hard presenting ourselves to the world online, pretending and attempting to be happy all the time which is exhausting and ultimately unfulfilling," said Dr Michael Sinclair, a leading British consultant psychologist. "Leaving out the less desirable imperfections of our lives from the conversations with our 'friends online leads to less opportunity to feel empathized(有同感的)with, resulting in a greater sense of disconnection from others. "

1.According to the passage, women tend to lie on social networking sites because         .

A. they have little fun in their daily lives

B. they are not satisfied with their present life

C. they want to entertain their friends and acquaintances

D. they don't want to go out and communicate with others

2.Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in para. 3 ?

A. lies.          B. posts.        C. diaries.  D. impressions.

3.In the view of psychologists, people who attempt to stay connected on social media will

 eventually      .

A. feel better about their life            B. become a regular liar in the future

C. get more isolated in life      D. drink more alcohol in their daily life

4.In Dr Michael Sinclair's opinion,      .

A. we don't have to feel empathized with our "friends" online

B. we cannot get satisfaction by lying on social networking sites

C. it is worthwhile to work hard presenting ourselves to the world online

 D. the imperfections of our lives result in a sense of disconnection from others

 

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