Question

根据汉语句意完成下列句子。（ 每空0.5分，满分10分）

1.他宁愿读书也不愿看电视

He _________ _______ read books rather than __________-TV

2.毕业后他们下了决心到家村安家落户。

After graduation, they _________  _________ their _________ to go and settle in the countryside.                                                                                                                   

3.部队组织小分队将受困的人们挖出来，并安葬死难者。

The army organized teams to ________ __________ those__________ were trapped and to bury the dead

4.在那个国家，只有极少数人失业。

In that country, only few people are ________ __________ _________

5.听到这个消息他突然哭起来。

He _________ _________ tears when he heard the news.

6.那位科学家遇到麻烦时从不灰心。

The scientist never _________ _________ when he was in trouble

7.这个年轻人因为谋杀而被判处死刑。

The young man was _________ ________ death for murder.

8.仿佛到了世界末日。

It seemed  _________ ________ the world was at an end.

Answer

1.prefers to ,watch 

2.made up minds

3.dig out ,who/that

4.out of work

5. burst into

6.lost heart

7.sentenced to

8.as if

【解析】

试题分析：

1.prefers to ,watch 固定词组prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A也不愿做B。

2.made up minds    固定词组make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事。

3.dig out ,who/that 动词dig out挖出；当先行词是those的时候，后面的关系动词使用who,来引导这个定语从句。

4.out of work 固定词组out of work失业。

5. burst into 固定词组burst into+名词的复数形式；burst out doing sth突然…起来。

6.lost heart 固定词组lose heart灰心泄气。

7.sentenced to 固定短语sentence sb to death判处某人某事。

8.as if     固定句式It seems as if…似乎…

考点：短语及句式的辨析