Thirty years ago not many people would have dreamed of doing the repairs and decorations in their own homes. In those days labor was fairly cheap and most people would have thought it worthwhile to employ a professional painter and decorator, unless of course they were either very hand up or were in the trade themselves. Today, however, it is quite a different story. Men and women in all walks of life turn their hands to all sorts of jobs round the house including painting, papering, putting up shelves and wall units, and tiling walls and floors. Some people with no professional training of any kind have even successfully built their own houses. These jobs have been made easier today by the introduction of prepared materials, which require the minimum amount of skill to use. In every high street throughout Britain nowadays there is at least one “Do-it-Yourself” shop containing a vast range of timber, tiles, paints, wallpapers and floor coverings besides tools of every description including power drills and many accessories. “Do-it-Yourself” is a booming business; all these shops do a roaring trade and look like continuing to do so. Probably the main reason for the craze is the high cost of present-day labor and the shortage of building firms willing to do small jobs.
1. Why did people employ professional workers to decorate homes thirty years ago?
A.Because they could not do it themselves.
B.Because professional workers were very cheap.
C.Because they had no time.
D.Because professional workers could do much better.
2. Thirty years later what changes took place?
A.People could do everything themselves.
B.Few people chose to be a professional worker
C.People with no professional training successfully built their own houses.
D.New expensive materials required no skills at all.
3. What caused the DIY craze?
A.Young people liked to follow the fashion.
B.“Do-it-Yourself” is a booming business.
C.There were fewer building companies.
D.High cost of professional workers.
4.What is the speaker telling us?
A.How DIY comes into being.
B.Changes in building.
C.Changes in housing.
D.Great changes in these thirty years.
完形填空(共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分)
The Healing
Jim and his wife, Connie, were shocked by the loss of their four-month-old son—Joshua, whose life was taken by SIDS—sudden infant death syndrome.
Thirty hours ago Jim drove to the baby-sitter’s home to 1 Joshua. It was a 2 trip, like the one he made five days every week. He arrived, and little Joshua could not be 3 from his nap. The next few hours were a time of life and death: the racing ambulance, swift-moving doctors and nurses….but 12 hours later, at children’s Hospital, 4 the doctors had exhausted all 5 , little Joshua was gone. Yes, they wanted 6 of Joshua’s usable organs to be donated. That was not a 7 decision for Jim and Connie, a loving and 8 couple.
The next morning dawned and many things had to be arranged. Telephone calls and funeral plans. 9 one point Jim realized he needed a 10 .When Jim settled into the chair 11 the barber’s, he began to 12 the past hours, trying to 13 some sense of it all. 14 had Joshua, their first-born, the child they had waited so long for, been taken so soon….he had 15 begun his life….The question kept coming, and the pain in Jim’s heart just 16 him.
While talking with the barber, Jim mentioned the organ donations, looking at his watch: “They are transplanting one of his heart valves(瓣膜) right now.”
The 17 stopped and stood motionless. Finally she spoke, but it was only a whisper. “You’re not going to believe this….but about an hour ago the customer sitting in this chair wanted me to hurry 18 she could get to Children’s Hospital. She 19 here so full of joy….her prayers had been answered. Today her baby granddaughter is receiving a 20 needed transplant—a heart valve.”
Jim’s healing began.
1. A.pick out B.pick up C.set out D.set up
2. A.routine B.annual C.average D.difficult
3. A.conveyed B.transplanted C.awakened D.convinced
4. A.though B.since C.because D.as
5. A.medicine B.strength C.attempts D.spirits
6. A.part B.few C.some D.all
7. A.good B.difficult C.stupid D.wise
8. A.giving B.tiring C.boring D.thinking
9. A.Of B.In C.On D.At
10. A.haircut B.break C.donation D.decision
11. A.with B.at C.by D.near
12. A.decide on B.reflect on C.keep on D.focus on
13. A.get B.take C.hold D.make
14. A.How B.Why C.Whether D.If
15. A.barely B.nearly C.seldom D.almost
16. A.covered B.drew C.enveloped D.choked
17. A.hairdresser B.customer C.father D.parent
18. A.since B.as C.so D.and
19. A.arrived B.left C.stayed D.sat
20. A.desperately B.disappointedly C.clearly D.obviously
For a moment nothing happened then all shouting together.
A.voices had come B.came voices
C.voices would come D.did voices come
Mary, I________ John of his promise to help you.
A.told B.reminded C.warned D.advised
Parents________ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A.attach B.pay C.link D.apply
He has come to_____.
A.checked his blood pressure
B.having his blood pressure checked
C.have his blood pressure checked
D.have checked his blood pressure