—Excuse me, Mr. Brown. ______ you speak Chinese?
—Yes, butt only a little.
A．Shall B．Must C．May D．Can
Either she ______ he is fit for the job, but not me.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
短文写作（共1题；满分30分）
请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。
Sink or Swim - There is Always a Choice!
注意：① 无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；
② 除诗歌外，文体不限；
③ 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
④ 词数为120左右。
请你根据下列提示，并结合你校园生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文。
The power of praise is great. Praise can help people build their confidence and go through ups and downs.
注意：①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；
②除诗歌外，文体不限；
③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
④词数为120左右。
完成句子
1.I wonder _________________________ that you spent fifty minutes on such a short trip as I can cover within fifteen minutes. (come)
我想知道怎么会发生这样的事，你花了五十分钟走的路程而我不到一刻钟就能走完了。
2.________________ some unimportant details will make you article better organized and more concise. (cut)
删掉一些不重要的细节会使你的文章更有组织性、更简洁。
3.Not a single day ____________________ his bad temper. I request to work in another team. (put)
我一天也不能再忍受他的坏脾气了。我请求到别的团队去工作。
4.My calculation was wrong because I overlooked one tiny point. I wish I _________________ then. (careful)
由于忽略了一个细微之处，我的计算错了。我希望当时更细心些。
5.Though the food __________________, the miners tried their best to keep up their own spirits and waited for the rescue team. (run)
尽管食物快吃完了，这些矿工们尽力地保持着自己的精神状态，等待救援队的到来。
6.It is the famous doctor alongside her assistants ________________________ to look into the causes of the infectious disease. (appoint)
已被委派去调查那种传染病起因的正是那位著名的医生和她的助手。
7._____________________ that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. (amaze)
令人惊奇的是，在同一家博物馆里竟能容纳下19世纪后期到21世纪的如此众多的名家著作。
8.“I can’t bear _________________ by all the kids in my class.” The boy cried to his mother. “They say I have a big head.” (fun)
“我不能忍受我们班所有的孩子都取笑我，”小男孩哭着跟妈妈说：“他们说我长了一个大脑袋。”
9.We should consider students’ request that every student __________________ the library. (access)
我们应该考虑学生们的要求，即每个学生都有机会使用图书馆。
10._____________________ smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are non-smoker. (feel)
每次你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己，你是不吸烟的人了。
The rapid growth of cities worldwide over the next two decades will cause significant risks to people and the global environment, according to analysis.
Researches from Yale and Stanford predict that by 2030 urban areas will expand by 590,000 square miles—nearly the size of Mongolia—to meet the needs of 1.47 billion more people living in urban areas.
“It is likely that these cities are going to be developed in places that are the most biologically diverse,” said Karen Seto, a famous scientist at Yale University. “They are going to be growing and expanding into forests, biological hotspots, savannas(热带稀缺大草原), coastlines—sensitive and vulnerable places.”
Urban areas, they found, have been expanding more rapidly along coasts. “Of all the places for cities to grow, coasts are the most sensitive. People and buildings along the coast are at risk of flooding and other environmental disasters,” said Seto.
The study provides the first estimate of how fast urban areas globally are growing and how fast they may grow in the future. “We know a lot about global patterns of urban population growth, but we know significantly less about how urban areas are changing,” she said. “Changes in land cover associated with urbanization lead to many environmental changes, from habitats loss and agricultural land conversion(转化) to changes in local and regional climate.”
The researchers examined studies that used satellite data to map urban growth and found that from 1970 to 2000 the world’s urban footprint had grown by at least 22,400 square miles—half the size of Ohio.
“This number is numerous, but, in actuality, urban land expansion has been far greater than what our analysis shows because we only looked at the published studies that used satellite data,” said Seto. “We found that 48 of the most populated urban areas have been studied using satellite data, with findings in journals. This means that we’re not tracking the physical expansion of more than half of the world’s largest cities.”
Half of urban land expansion in China is driven by a rising middle class, whereas the size of cities in India and Africa is driven primarily by population growth. “Rising incomes translate into rising demand for bigger homes and more land for urban development, which has a great effect on biodiversity conservations, loss of carbon sinks and energy use.”
1.According to the passage, the most dangerous place for city expansion is the _____.
A．forest B．desert C．savannas D．coastline
2.The underlined word “vulnerable” (in Para. 3) probably means “____”.
A．diverse in plants B．beautiful in scenery
C．easily damaged D．very productive
3.From Para. 5, we can infer that ____.
A．urbanization is a good way to improve people’s standards of living
B．cities develop very fast and more and more people come to live in cities
C．more and more agricultural farmlands are used to make room for local animals
D．in the past, researchers focused their attention on the expanding urban areas
4.Cities in Africa become bigger and bigger mainly because of their ____.
A．growing population B．rising middle class
C．unique living patterns D．economic development
