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短文改错(共10处错误,每处1分,满分10分) 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最...

短文改错(共10处错误,每处1分,满分10分)

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

说明: 满分5 manfen5.com删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第1处起)不计分。

One day, a little girl felt down onto the ground.A boy went over and wanted to help her up, but his mother stopped him, say, “Don’t do that, or others will think you had knocked her down.”

Another day, the mother, much surprised, saw that their son just watched the fallen oil bottle lying on the ground as if nothing has happened.When asked why, the son answered, “If I had help the bottle up, you would have thought that I did it.”

I don’t agree with what the mother did.I think that parents should let their children to know it is a pleasure to help others who is in trouble.We are big family.We should care for and help each other.

 

 felt →fell  say→saying  had knocked→ 去掉had  much→very  their→her  has→had  help →helped  to know→去掉to  is→are  are∧ big→a 【解析】 试题分析:本文叙述了一个故事,一个小男孩看见一个小女孩摔倒了,把她扶了起来,他的妈妈告诉他,不要扶她,别人会认为是你把她撞倒的;小男孩记住了他妈妈的话,等看见油瓶倒了的时候他也不去理它,他的回答是不能去扶油瓶,否则,妈妈会认为是他把油瓶弄倒了,最后作者给出了自己的观点,家长应教育孩子,帮助别人是快乐的。  考查动词。felt 是feel的过去式,这里不符合语意;fell是fall的过去式。fall down onto the ground摔到地上。  考查非谓语动词。因为整个句子有谓语动词stopped,所以say用saying的形式来表示伴随的情况,做伴随状语。  考查动词。had knocked是过去完成时用于过去的过去,而前面的主句是将来时,所以不能用过去完成时,因为撞到是过去的事所以用过去式had.  考查副词。修饰过去分词,通常用 much,不用 very。但修饰已经转化成形容词的过去分词,或形容词性较强的过去分词 (如过去分词作定语时),则可用 very,这里surprised已经是形容词了。  考查代词。与前面的主语the mother相一致的代词是her.  考查虚拟语气。as if后可接虚拟语气,根据这里的语境可知,油瓶倒了是实际存在的事情,,好像什么也没有发生就是虚拟语气,对过去的虚拟用had done,故用had.  考查虚拟语气。这里是虚拟语气,从句中对过去的虚拟用had done,故用helped.  考查固定短语。这里是let sb do 让某人做某事,故去掉to.  考查主谓一致。这里who引导的是定语从句,先行词是others,who在从句中做主语,所以从句的谓语动词的单复数与先行词一致,故用are.  考查冠词。因为family 是可数名词的单数,这里不表示特指,故用不定冠词a. 考点:短文改错。
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(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.

Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance.   1  You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.

  2  Here are some ideas:

Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting.   3 

Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself. Good physiques(体形)don’t just happen.   4  A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.

Respect your body! Practising good habits-regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes and so on-can help you build a positive body image.

  5  Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy, a quick wit(智慧), and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.

A.Use this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at.

B.Be yourself.

C.Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.

D.Just explore talents that you feel good about.

E. They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.

F. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.

G. So, what can you do to develop a positive body image?

 

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Most people think their time problems are outer, and that they are caused by the telephone, meetings, visitors, and delayed information or decisions. Although these problems often have a bad effect on us, as when people call or drop in, we usually contribute to them. We fail to have calls screened(审查)by a skillful secretary or assistant, or we leave our door open, actually assuring constant interruptions.

In almost all cases, it is possible to influence our time. If not controlled, it usually can cause problems, such as, slowness and indecision, lack of self-discipline, the inability to delegate(委托), or the tendency to act without thinking and to jump from task to task without finishing any of them.

Time is constant that cannot be changed. The clock cannot be slowed down or sped up. Thus we cannot manage time itself. We can only manage our activities with respect to time.

The same skills are needed as those used in managing others-the abilities to plan, organize, delegate, direct, and control. Time management is simply self-management. It is impossible to be effective in any position without controlling one’s time effectively.

Successful time management does not mean working harder, but working smarter. All kinds of management skills must be used in the home and office to get most value from time. You must think ahead about what to do, and more timely than others, making it get maximum results in the shortest possible period.

1.What does “outer” in the first sentence mean?

A.being away from a center

B.situated outside

C.objective

D.relating to a person’s body or physical appearance rather than to a person’s mind or spirit

2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as internally generated time wasters?

A.Slowness and indecision.

B.Lack of self-discipline.

C.Jumping from task to task without finishing any of them.

D.Working hard.

3.It can be concluded from the passage that the abilities to plan, organize, delegate, direct and control should         .

A.be used in managing others’ activities

B.be used in managing one’s own activities

C.not be used in time management

D.be used in managing both other’s and one’ activities

4.We can also draw a conclusion that the key to successful time management is       .

A.working harder and harder

B.clever self-management

C.thinking of what to do, and how and when to do it

D.employing a skillful secretary

 

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Terra-cotta Warriors

As the greatest archaeological findings of the 20th century, Terra-cotta Warriors has a really long history.In 246 BC, Qin Shi Huang, later the first Emperor of all China, had begun to prepare for his mausoleum which took 11 years to finish to defend him in the afterlife.There are over 7,000 pottery soldiers, horses, bronze chariots, and even weapons found in it now.Terra-cotta Warriors was listed by UNESCO in 1987 as one of the world cultural heritages and it has made Xi’an a famous city for tourists.

Big Wild Goose Pagoda

The Big Wild Goose Pagoda has a history of over 1,300 years and is a typical ancient Chinese building.It is located in the south of Xi’an City.Because Master Xuanzang stored his classics brought from India in the pagoda, it is also a holy place for Buddhists.As a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve, it won the title of an AAAA Tourist Attraction as well.

Xi’an Ancient City Wall

As one of the landmarks of Xi’an, Ancient City Wall still stretches round the old city today, dividing the city into the inner part and the outer part.Ancient City Wall was originally built during the old Tang Dynasty (618 — 907) and then enlarged by Zhu Yuanzhang, Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, thus forming the modern Xi’an City Wall.After the extension, the wall now stands 12 meters tall, 12-14 meters wide at the top and 15-18 meters thick at the bottom.

1.What is The Big Wild Goose Pagoda most famous for?

A.It has a history of over 1,300 years.

B.It is a typical ancient Chinese building.

C.It is a holy place for Buddhists.

D.It won the title of an AAAA Tourist Attraction.

2.When was the modern Xi’an City Wall formed?

A.In the Tang Dynasty.                    B.In AD907.

C.In modern times.                      D.In the Ming Dynasty.

3.Who are the text written for?

A.Archaeologists.                       B.Scientists

C.Tourists.                             D.Artists

 

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Should e-cigarettes (electronic cigarettes) be a new choice for the smokers trying to get rid of the habit? Reactions from Americans are mixed. More than half of the people questioned in a survey think e-cigarettes should be controlled by the US Food and Drug Administration, but 47 percent believe the e-cigarettes should be available to the smokers who want to quit.

“In the hunt for a safter cigarette, e-cigarettes are becoming a popular choice among those either trying to quit.”or looking to replace standard tobacco smoke with an alternative that manufacturers claim to be safer, ”Zogby International, which conducted the survey, said in a statement.

About half of the 4,611 adults who took part in the survey had heard about e-cigarettes, which are battery-powered, or rechargeable cigarettes that vaporize a liquid nicotine solution. They do not produce smoke but a water vapor without smell. Sold mostly on the Internet, e-cigarettes were first made in China.

Last year the World Health Organization (WHO) warned against using e-cigarettes, saying there was no evidence to prove they were safe or helped smokers break the habit. The WHO said people who smoke e-cigarettes breathe in a fine fog of nicotine into the lungs.

Nearly a third of people questioned in the survey think that e-cigarettes should be allowed in places where smoking is forbidden, because they don’t produce smoke, but 46 percent disagree. Men who were aware of the availability of e-cigarettes were more likely than woman to say they should be a choice available to smokers who want to quit. Young people, aged 18-29, and singles were the groups most open to trying e-cigarettes. Smoking is the single largest cause of preventable death worldwide, according to the WHO.

1.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?

A.American smokers ought to try e-cigarettes.

B.Americans have different opinions about e-cigarettes.

C.Every kind of cigarettes should be forbidden in America.

D.Most of the Americans don’t like e-cigarettes.

2.According to Zogby International, e-cigarettes        .

A.are much safer than common cigarettes

B.are popular among people who want to quit smoking

C.will take the place of traditional cigarettes

D.are produced in a safer way by manufacturers

3.What do we know about e-cigarettes from the passage?

A.Most Americans are familiar with them.

B.They are a good choice as there is no nicotine.

C.They produce a water vapor that can’t be seen.

D.Most people buy them on the Internet.

4.What’s the attitude of the WHO towards e-cigarettes?

A.Negative          B.Supportive         C.Doubtful.          D.Indifferent

 

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Children are very, very observant and have excellent memories.

Around Christmas last year, we were heading to Grandma’s house. The drive was an hour long, so we had plenty of time to chat. We were waiting to get onto the freeway when my daughter Hayley noticed a homeless man, no sign in hand. “Mom, is that man homeless?” I told her I believed he was.

We got onto the freeway and drove away. But the chatting had stopped. Hayley was quiet all the way there. We spent a few hours at Grandma’s then packed up to head home. As we drove back, Hayley rustled(沙沙作响地移动) around in her seat, trying to reach something on the floor of the car. I asked her to sit still, worried her seatbelt would slip from the booster seat. She mumbled(咕哝)something and sat back.

“Mom, will the homeless man still be outside tonight?” I told her I was not sure, maybe. It was a freezing night, and I started to think of the man now too, and how cold he must be.

All of a sudden, as we got onto the freeway exit, Haley shrieked (尖叫): “There he is! There he is!” and started rolling down her window. “Mom, I found these gloves and scarf back here. Can I give them to him? Can I?” she asked.

I pulled over to the edge of the road, and beckoned(招手示意) the man to come over. Haley smiled at him and handed him her gift. I looked in the front passenger seat, loaded with leftovers from Grandma’s house, and handed those out to him as well.

The man thanked us, he clutched (抓紧) my hand in his and I could feel the bitter cold of them. We wished him a safe night and continued on our journey to our warm home.

“Haley, that was very sweet of you!” I told her. “Well, they were your gloves and scarf, Mom, but his hands looked colder, and he has to keep looking for his house!”

We had talked about homelessness before , and I could hear myself telling her: “Someone who has lost their home.” She had taken my words literally and thought the man’s home was like a lost puppy.

On the ride home, and as I carried my sleeping angel into the house that night, my heart filled with gratitude.

1.The underlined word “observant” in Paragraph I means “      ”.

A.fond of serving others                    B.quick at noticing things

C.good at memorizing                      D.easy to be pleased

2.The girl thought “a homeless person” was a person who       .

A.had no home to go to

B.had lost his or her puppy

C.was in need of gloves and scarves

D.couldn’t find his or her home

3.The mother felt thankful because        .

A.she felt lucky to have such a warm-hearted daughter

B.she was pleased that she had a great family

C.she felt happy to have given the leftovers to the man

D.they had arrived home safely despite the cold

4.The article is mainly structured around        .

A.analysis           B.comparison        C.time order         D.cause and result

 

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