假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该处下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误以及修改均限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Many students find it hardly to speak or read in front of others. Try taking a deep breath to relax after you begin, and then read slowly and clearly. It might help to practice read aloud to family members at the home. Reading aloud is a opportunity to get used to speak to an audience.The more often you do, the more comfortable and confidence you will probably feel. In this way, not only you gain confidence, but alsoyou can receive advices from your parents.
单词拼写： （10分）
1.Urban inhabitants have to live with the _______(典型的，特有的) noises of cities.
2.I was very much pleased by your _________（分析） of the situation.
3.The old man was utterly ________(吸引) in the book.
4.The scientist often _________(做贡献)to an academic journal.
5.The board _________（拒绝） all our ideas.
6.The boss is _________(小心谨慎的) about making promises.
7.It seemed the water was to ________(责备)
8.He is very ________（严格） with his students.
9.His wound became ________（感染） with a new virus
10.The swimming pool is___________（可利用的） only in summer.
根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。（注意:选E涂AB,选F涂AC）
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A．Think while you are reading B．Select a proper material C．Five suggestions for achieving better results D．Read loudly E．Read on F．Use a dictionary at a right time |
Effective reading should adopt a correct way, and then you can get more by paying less. Here are some hints for reading effectively.
1.( )
Don’t choose a rather difficult book or a too easy one for yourself to read. A book full of new words will make you feel discouraged quickly. To understand those new words, you have to turn to the dictionary quite often. .A too easy one will only waste your time and cannot do any help. The two extremes may at last make you give up reading. So it’s better for you to find a proper book with no more than five new words on each page.
2.( )
If you come across a new word, do not look it up in a dictionary at once.Leave it alone and guess the meaning of it based on the content of the text. This ability is quite necessary in reading. If you know your guess is right later, you will be highly excited at your “success”, and your interest in reading is well encouraged. If a word really prevents you from understanding the whole passage, turn to the dictionary by then. I am sure you can remember this word very well, as it has left you such a deep impression for its “troublesome image”.
3.( )
To comprehend what you are reading, you should think while you are reading, then form your own ideas. Your writing does not need to be quite formal but expressive. This practice can make you communicate with the original English authors. Day by day, your way of thinking in English will turn into a native way, which is quite important for English writing.
4.( )
Language has its own beauty, no matter Chinese or English. Don’t merely take English as a “test”. Take it as an “entertainment” instead and you will enjoy it through learning. Maybe you should find some beautiful literary works such as a prose or a poem to read, if you like. Try to read them as loudly as you can. During this process, not only you can enjoy yourself by the great emotions of the writers, but also your pronunciation and your manner of speaking English will be improved.
5.( )
The last but not the least, keep on reading. If you cannot keep it as a habit, you will suffer from paying without gaining.
As a boy, Charles Robert Darwin collected anything that caught his interest: insects, coins and interesting stones. He was not very clever, but Darwin was good at doing the things that interested him.
His father was a doctor, so Darwin was sent to Edinburgh to study medicine, and was planned to follow a medical career. But Charles found the lectures boring. Then his father sent him to Cambridge University to study to be a priest. While at Cambridge, Darwin’s interest in zoology and geography grew. Later he got a letter from Robert FitzRoy who was planning to make a voyage around the world on a ship, the Beagle. He wanted a naturalist to join the ship, and Darwin was recommended(推荐). That voyage was the start of Darwin’s great life.
As the Beagle sailed around the world, Darwin began to wonder how life had developed on earth. He began to observe everything. After he was home, he set to work, getting his collection in order. His first great work The Zoology of the Beagle was well received, but he was slow to make public his ideas on the origin of life.
Later Darwin and Wallace, another naturalist who had the same opinions as Darwin, produced a paper together. Darwin’s great book, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection (《物种起源》) appeared. It attracted a storm. People thought that Darwin was saying they were descended from monkeys. What a shameful idea! Although most scientists agreed that Darwin was right, the Church was still so strong that Darwin never received any honors for his work.
Afterwards, he published another great work, The Descent of Man. His health grew worse, but he still worked. “When I have to give up observation, I shall die,” he said. He was still working on 17, April, 1882. He was dead two days later.
1.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
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A．Charles Darwin’s ideas |
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B．Charles Darwin’s works |
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C．Father of modern biology: Charles Darwin |
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D．The greatest scientist: Charles Darwin |
2.Darwin’s father sent him to Edinburgh to _____.
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A．make him like natural history |
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B．make him become a doctor |
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C．let him change his hobbies |
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D．have him give up his collection |
3.According to the passage, Charles Darwin’s whole life was changed by _____.
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A．his study at Cambridge University |
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B．his collection of coins |
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C．the naturalists at Cambridge |
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D．the voyage of the Beagle |
4.The underlined part “they were descended from monkeys” probably means “_____”.
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A．they gave monkeys life |
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B．they were different from monkeys |
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C．they were developed from monkeys |
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D．they had to live with monkeys |
Work is a part of living —my grandparents understood that. They lived and worked on a farm that has been in my family for 150 years. They raised chickens for eggs , pigs and cattle for meat . Cows were kept for milk and the cream, from which Grandma made butter and cheese. What little yard they had became a garden.
The Depression, therefore, didn’t make much change in their lives. But it did bring an unending flow of men out of work, drifting from job to job, to the farm. The first to show up at the door of the kitchen was a man in rags. He took off his hat and quietly explained that he hadn’t eaten for a while. Grandpa stood watching him a bit , then said , “There’s a stack of firewood against the fence behind the barn (谷仓). I’ve been needing to get it moved to the other side of the fence . You have just about enough time to finish the job before lunch .”
Grandma said a surprising thing happened. The man got a shine in his eyes and he hurried to the barn at once. She set another place at the table and made an apple pie. During lunch, the stranger didn’t say much, but when he left, his shoulders had straightened. “Nothing ruins a man like losing his self-respect,” Grandpa later told me.
Soon after, another man showed up asking for a meal. This one was dressed in a suit and carried a small old suitcase. Grandpa came out when he heard voices. He looked at the man and then offered a handshake.” There is a stack of firewood along the fence down behind the barn I’ve been meaning to get it moved. It’d sure be a help to me . And we’d be pleased to have you stay for lunch.” The fellow set his suitcase aside and neatly laid his coat on top. Then he set off to work.
Grandma says she doesn’t remember how many strangers they shared a meal with during those Depression days-or how many times that stack of wood got moved.
1.When he was asked to move a stack of firewood, the first man who asked for a meal got a shine in his eyes for he was glad that .
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A．he had found a good job |
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B．he would have something to eat |
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C．he would no longer suffer from the Depression |
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D．he would get what he wanted without losing his self-respect |
2.The writer’s grandfather asked those jobless men to move the stack of firewood because ____ .
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A．he didn’t want them to have a meal free of charge |
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B．he had been needing to get it moved |
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C．he wanted to help them in his own way |
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D．he wanted to show them his kindness and respect |
3.The writer’s grandfather was all of the following but .
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A．kind |
B．thoughtful |
C．wealthy |
D．sympathetic |
4.The best title for the story would be .
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A．The Depression |
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B．The Pleasure of Helping Others |
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C．No Pains , No Gains |
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D．Work-A Part of Living |
Thomas Edison was one of ten said to be the greatest genius of his age.There are only a few men in all of the history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light.But Edison could never be happy only because someone said he was a genius.“ There is no such thing as genius,”Edison said.He said that what people called genius was mostly hard work.
But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker..From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature.Nature, he often said,is full of secrets.He tried to understand them;then, he tried to learn what could usefully be done with them.
Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people will do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure.
Edison could not understand how anyone could be uninterested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what ideas he had about life. “ Work,” he answered. “Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.
1.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
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A．Edison invented the electric light. |
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B．Many other people have changed Edison’s life. |
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C．Edison has changed the life of many other people. |
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D．Few men in history can change other people’s life. |
2.Edison thought __________.
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A．he could be happy if he was a genius |
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B．genius plays the most important part in one’s success |
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C．hard work could do better than genius |
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D．genius could do better than hard work |
3.Edison was __________.
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A．very much interested in nature |
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B．interested in discovering the secrets of nature |
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C．interested in changing people’s ideas |
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D．uninterested in making people happier by discovering the secrets of nature |
4.In Edison’s opinion, _________.
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A．thinking can supply people with enjoyment and pleasure as well as help |
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B．people’s successs lies mostly in genius |
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C．hard work is the second important thing in making people successful |
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D．there are few secrets for him to discover later |
5.The last sentence in the passage most probably implies _________.
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A．life is too short for Edison to invent more for human beings |
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B．Edison made 100 inventions in his life |
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C．Edison was able to live and work for 100 years |
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D．People of his time were ready to give Edison another 100 years’ work |
