假设你是新华中学的学生李华，高中毕业后想到美国弗吉尼亚大学(University of Virginia)计算机专业深造，请根据以下提示用英语写一封入学申请：
1．性别，年龄，毕业学校； 2．学习情况及特长；
3．申请入学的理由； 4．联系方式：lihua93@ yahoo. com
注意：1．词数：120～150； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I look forward to your prompt reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求回答问题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
[l]Fear and pain are two of the most useful things that human beings and animals have, if they are properly used. If fire did not hurt when it burnt, children would play with it until their hands were burnt away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear didn’t, a child would burn himself again and again, because fear would not warn himself to keep away from the fire that had burnt himself before. A really fearless soldier is not a good soldier because he will soon be killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which human beings and animals might soon die out.
[2] In our first sentence we suggested that fear should be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. Even in your house you are not absolutely safe: A plane may crash on your house, or you may get cancer!
[3] The important thing is not to let fear rule you, but to use fear as your servant and guide instead. Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take.
[4] In many cases, you can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you. Fear warns you, then you jump out of the way, and all is well.
[5] In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to ___________. For example, you can’t prevent a plane crashing onto your house. In this case, fear is no longer of any use, and you have to try to overcome it.
1.What is mainly talked about in this passage? (no more than 15 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
2.How does the author support his idea in Paragraph 2? (no more than 5 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
3.Why does the author say that a fearless soldier is not a good soldier? (no more than 15 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
4.What benefit can we get from “fear” according to the passage? (no more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
5.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
In a growing number of English classes, teachers are leaving the classic novels on the shelf and letting students select the books they read. Supporters say that the new approach, called reader’s workshop, helps develop a love for reading in students who are bored by classic literature. They argue that the best way to motivate students to read more is to offer them more choices.
Not all educators are on the same page, however. They worry that students who choose trendy, less challenging titles over the classics won’t be exposed to the great writing and key themes of important works of literature.Student reporters Donald and Sarah express their ideas about this new approach.
Donald thinks that we should turn the page. Students should be allowed to select the books they read in English class. He says he and his classmates are allowed to pick their own books in class. That makes them more focused, and they look forward to class time. Tristin, a classmate of his at Clinton Middle School agrees. “I’m reading books that I want to read, which makes class more fun and interesting,” he says. Offering students a choice may also improve test scores. Studies by Professor John Guthrie of the University of Maryland found that students in grades 4 through 6 who had some choices in the books they read showed improved reading comprehension skills during testing. Giving students the chance to decide what they read helps build a lifelong love for reading. Isn’t that what we want for our students?
Sarah holds a different view. She thinks teachers know more about books than students do. When an English teacher assigns a book, he or she keeps in mind the reading level of most students in the class. Students who choose their own books might be cheating themselves by picking books that are not up to their reading level or that are too difficult. Furthermore, a whole class can discuss a book it reads together. That makes it easier for some kids to understand what they are reading. “The students wouldn’t be able to hold a meaningful conversation if they were all reading different books,” says Kristin, an English teacher at Fleetwood Area Middle School. “If they read the same book, their conversations would be more in-depth.”
1.What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence “Not all educators are on the same page”?
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A．Educators have different opinions. |
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B．Educators didn’t appear at the same time. |
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C．Educators wrote in different pages. |
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D．Educators didn’t agree with the author. |
2.Donald thinks that the new approach could __________.
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A．helped students be more focused in class |
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B．draw students to reading classic novels |
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C．make students less worried in English class |
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D．encourage students to red more challenging books |
3.Sarah thinks that the new approach might __________.
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A．help students improve reading comprehension skills |
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B．help students hold meaningful conversations in class |
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C．make some students read books not suitable for them |
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D．make some students ignore the important works of literature |
4.Who has the same attitude towards the new approach with Kristin?
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A．Donald. |
B．Sarah. |
C．Tristin. |
D．John Guthrie. |
5.The author develops the text mainly by __________.
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A．listing cases |
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B．making comparisons |
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C．following time order |
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D．explaining causes and effects |
Young children whose mothers talk with them more frequently and in more detail about people’s thoughts and feelings tend to be better at taking another person’s perspective（观点）than other children of the same age.
That’s what researchers from the University of Western Australia found in a new study published in the journal Child Development.
“Parents who frequently put themselves in someone else’s shoes in conversations with their children make it more likely their children will be able to do the same,” said lead author Brad Farrant.
Researchers of the UWA’s Telethon Institute for Child Health Research looked at the influence of how parents interact with their children to learn more about how people develop the ability to take another’s perspective.
The two-year study involved more than 120 Australian children aged between four and six, including children with typically developing language and others delayed in language acquisition（习得）.
The children completed tasks which were designed to assess their language skills, ability to infer others’ beliefs and use these to predict others’ behavior, and their ability to shift flexibly between different perspectives.
Among children with typically developing language, the researchers found that mothers who talked more often and in greater detail about people’s thoughts and feelings — commenting on how another person might react to a particular situation as well as their own feelings about the topic — had children with better language skills and better perspective-taking skills.
Children with delayed language acquisition were also delayed in their development of perspective-taking skills. This displays the role played by language as children develop the ability to take another’s perspective.
“Solving the many challenges that the world faces today requires us all to get better at taking the perspective of other people,” said Brad Farrant.
1.According to the text, to help children gain better perspective-taking skills, parents should __________.
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A．give their children more chances to express themselves |
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B．talk more with their children about people’s feelings |
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C．encourage their children to guess other people’s thoughts |
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D．spend more time playing with their children |
2.Which of the following is TRUE about the study?
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A．Over one hundred American children took part in it. |
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B．All the children had delayed in language acquisition. |
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C．The children in the study were around five years old. |
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D．Mothers helped their children to complete the tasks. |
3.Which have an effect on the development of children’s perspective-taking skills?
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A．The surrounding environments. |
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B．Mother’s perspectives. |
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C．Personal characters. |
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D．Language skills. |
4.In the last paragraph, Brad Farrant __________.
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A．stressed the importance of perspective-taking skills |
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B．expressed his concern about the world’s challenges |
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C．showed how to take the perspective of other people |
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D．explained why other people’s opinions are important |
5.According to the text, we can learn __________.
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A．parents should talk to their children frequently no matter how old their children are |
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B．it was Brad Farrant who wrote the study in Child Development herself |
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C．the only way to improve language skill is talking to children more often |
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D．parents who are always thinking about others will help their children do the same way |
Famous as “the king of chefs and the chef of kings,” Auguste Escoffier helped raise the position of cooking from a laborer’s task to an artist’s job. Escoffier was born on October 28, 1846, in the small village of Villeneuve-Loubet, near Nice, France. Among the key figures in the boy’s life was his father, who worked primarily as a blacksmith（铁匠）. His grandmother, an enthusiastic cook, was perhaps more responsible than anyone for introducing the boy to an appreciation of the delights of cooking.
Young Escoffier attended the local school until age 12, upon which time his father thought it necessary that the boy learn a trade. In school he had shown a talent for drawing, yet he was told to regard this art only as a hobby, and to find his career in a more practical profession. Thus his father took him to Nice in 1859, where he would work as an apprentice（学徒）in his uncle’s restaurant, the respectable Le Restaurant Francais.
At Le Restaurant Francais, Escoffier was not treated as the close relative of the boss. Rather, he experienced a classically demanding apprenticeship. For this strictness of training he would later, in his memoirs（回忆录）, express gratefulness. During this time Escoffier also attended night school, and had to deal with his studies as well as the demands of a promising career.
When Escoffier was 19 and had taken on yet more responsibilities in his uncle’s restaurant, a customer recognized his skills and offered him work in Paris. This was the owner of Le Petit Moulin Rouge, one of the finest restaurants in Paris, where Escoffier was to become a sous-chef, ranking below the head chef. After three years in this position, he rose to the level of head chef, wearing the respected chef’s hat.
1.It was his __________ who first influenced Escoffier to be interested in cooking.
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A．father |
B．mother |
C．uncle |
D．grandmother |
2.We can infer that as a schoolboy, Escoffier might hope to be __________.
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A．a chef |
B．a businessman |
C．an artist |
D．a blacksmith |
3.According to Paragraph 3, Escoffier __________.
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A．was badly treated by his uncle |
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B．showed great interest in writing |
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C．disliked working as an apprentice |
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D．was thankful for the strict training |
4.Which of the following can best describe Escoffier?
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A．Hard-working. |
B．Honest. |
C．Warm-hearted. |
D．Modest. |
5.What is the text mainly about?
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A．How to become a chef in France. |
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B．The influence of Auguste Escoffier. |
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C．What an apprentice is required to do. |
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D．The early life of a famous French chef. |
I still clearly remember that day. I was on the side of the road for close to four hours with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows that said, “NEED A JACK（千斤顶）”.
Right as I was about to give up, a truck stopped and a man got off. He sized up the situation and went back to take a jack. After about two hours, we finished the job with sweats. We were both dirty. His wife produced a large water jug for us to wash our hands in.
I tried to put $20 in the man’s hand, but he wouldn’t take it, so instead I went up and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could. I thanked them up one side and down the other. I asked the little girl, their daughter, where they lived, thinking maybe I’d send them a gift. She said they lived in Mexico. They were in Oregon now so Mommy and Daddy could pick cherries for the next few weeks. After that, they were going to pick peaches, and then go back home.
After I said my goodbyes and started walking back to the Jeep, the girl called out and asked if I’d had lunch. When I told her no, she ran up and handed me a tamale（玉米粽子）. I thanked them again and walked back to my car. When I opened the tamale, what did I find inside? My $20 bill! I ran to the van and the guy rolled down his window. He saw the $20 in my hand, started shaking his head smiling, and with what looked like great concentration said in English: “Today you, tomorrow me.” Then he rolled up his window and drove away, with his daughter waving to me from the back.
This family, working on a seasonal basis where time is money, took a couple of hours to help a stranger while others passed by quietly.
Since then I’ve helped many people like the Mexican family. I didn’t accept money. But every time I was able to help, I felt as if I was putting something in the bank.
1.From the passage we know that __________.
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A．the Mexican man couldn’t speak English |
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B．the author’s car broke down on the road |
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C．the Mexican family came to Oregon for a visit |
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D．$20 was a small amount for the Mexican family |
2.Why did the author give the money quietly to the man’s wife?
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A．Because the man had refused to accept it. |
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B．Because the man’s wife needn’t wash her hands. |
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C．Because the author thought the Mexican family was poor. |
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D．Because the author thought the man’s wife would take it. |
3.The Mexican man helped the author because he tended to think that ___________.
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A．it was completely wrong for others to pass by quietly |
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B．it was quite easy to help the author mend the jeep |
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C．it was possible that everyone might get into trouble |
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D．the author was a polite stranger and deserved the help |
4.Which of the following is TRUE about the author?
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A．He hated those who didn’t offer help. |
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B．He would send a present to the family soon. |
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C．He wondered why they didn’t take the money. |
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D．He considered helping others as saving money in the bank. |
5.What can we infer from the passage?
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A．The Mexican family lived a richer life than the author. |
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B．The Mexican family did seasonal work in Oregon each year. |
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C．The author was inspired to help others by the Mexican family. |
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D．What made the writer moved was the tamale given by the girl. |
