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To Chinese immigrants, in the mid-1800s,...

To Chinese immigrants, in the mid-1800s, California was “The Land of the Golden Mountain.” In their homeland they had heard the words, “There’s gold in California.” They sailed 7,000miles to join the gold rush and strike it rich.Between 1849 and 1882, more than 30,000 Chinese came to California.Most were men.They had been farmers in China.They came here to be miners and laborers.They ended up doing many other jobs, too.

Like many other immigrants, they did not plan to stay in America.They came because of their ties to their homeland and their families.They planned to return to China with their fortunes and help their families.

Only a few Chinese gold miners struck it rich.Most picked over the areas that had been mined already.But still, white miners resented the Chinese.Slowly, they drove the “yellow peril” from the mining camps.

By the end of the 1850s, many Chinese returned home.Those who stayed found other jobs.

Few women had come west in the gold rush.The Chinese saw a good business opportunity.They began doing the jobs women would have done.Many became house servants.Many more opened laundries.

The Chinese opened restaurants.Chop suey and show mein are popular Chinese-American dishes.The Chinese probably created these dishes to serve to the white miners.

Other Chinese became fishermen, farmers, and even cigar makers.

1.Why did Chinese go to America in the mid-1800s?

    A.Because they could find good jobs there.              

    B.Because they had found gold there.

    C.Because they could open laundries and restaurants there. 

    D.Because they heard there was gold there.

2.The underlined word “resented” mean “________”.

    A.liked          B.helped         C.hated          D.served

3.Which of the following was NOT mentioned in the passage?

    A.Some Chinese became drivers.  

    B.Many Chinese opened shops to help wash clothes.

    C.Many Chinese picked gold around the old mines.

    D.Many Chinese returned to China by the end of the 1850s.

4.Which should be the title of the passage?

    A.Early Chinese immigrants in America   

    B.Dream to strike it rich

    C.The difference between men and women 

    D.Gold miners in America

 

1.D 2.C 3.A 4.A 【解析】略
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While income worry is a rather common problem of the ahead, loneliness is another problem that aged parents may face.Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness, a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one.This phenomenon(现象) is commonly known as “Empty Nest Syndrome”.

In order to seek better chances outside their countries, many young people have gone abroad, leaving their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will return home.Their parents spend countless lonely days and nights, taking care of themselves, in the hope that someday their children will come back to stay with them.The fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty as they would have if they had not left their countries.Whatever the case, it has been noted that the values they hold do not necessarily match what they actually do.This geographical and cultural distance also prevents the grown-up children from providing response(回应) in time for their aged parents living by themselves.

The situation in which grown-up children live far away from their aged parents has been described as “distant parent phenomenon”, which is common both in developed countries and in developing countries.Our society has not yet been well prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome”.

1.According to the passage, the loneliness of aged parents is mainly caused by_______.

    A.their earlier experience of feeling lonely 

    B.the unfavorable living conditions in their native countries

    C.the common worry about their income    

    D.the geographical distance between parents and children

2.Many young people have gone abroad, leaving their aged parents behind, to_______.

    A.live in the countries with more money.             B.seek a better place for their aged parents

    C.continue their studies abroad    D.realize their dreams in foreign countries

3.If young people go abroad, _______.

    A.they do not hold to the value of duty at all.   

    B.they can give some help to their parents back home

   C.they cannot do what they should for their parents.

   D.they believe what they actually do is right

4.From the last paragraph, we can infer that _______.

    A.the situations in the developed and developing countries are different

    B.“Empty Nest Syndrome” has arrived unexpectedly in our society

    C.children will become independent as soon as they go abroad

    D.the aged parents are not fully prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome”

 

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They also tend to prefer instant messaging to e-mail, and they are depending on the Internet more frequently than before to communicate with others who have the same professions, hobbies and political interests.Online purchases still remain unpopular in China.Three-quarters of users surveyed have never bought anything over the Internet, and only 10 percent make purchases even once a month.Among those who do buy online, most pay for entertainment while others buy phone cards, or computer hardware or software.

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2.Online purchases still remain unpopular in China mainly because _________.

    A.it is more difficult for sales returns            

    B.people haven’t computers

    C.it is not convenient to purchase on line          

    D.all goods bought online are of low quality

3.Which of the following words fails to describe the typical netizens in the five cities?

    A.well educated B.richer         C.female         D.young

4.According to the text, which of the following shows the right relation between online people and their ages?

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2.A.take             B.spend          C.cost           D.have

3.A.recongnized      B.realized       C.knew           D.expected

4. A.However         B.Or             C.For            D.But

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16.A.beautiful      B.sure           C.right          D.quite

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19.A.cover           B.back           C.top            D.front

20.A.picture      B.impression       C.sculpture        D.shade

 

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