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The motor vehicle has killed and disable...

The motor vehicle has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented. Much of the blood on the street flows essentially from uncivil behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral rights of others. So the massacre (大屠杀) on the road may be regarded as a social problem .

In fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless people just ordinary people acting carelessly, you might say. But it is a principle both of law and common morality that carelessness is no excuse when one’s actions could bring death or damage to others. A minority of the killers go even beyond carelessness to total negligence (疏忽).

Researchers have pointed out that as many as 80 percent of all automobile accidents can result from the psychological condition of the driver. Emotional upsets can affect drivers’ reactions, slow their judgment, and blind them to dangers that might otherwise be clear. The experts warn that it is important for every driver to make a conscious effort to keep one’s emotion under control.

Yet the irresponsibility that accounts for much of the problem is not only caused by drivers. Street walkers regularly go against traffic rules, they are to blame in most vehicle walker accidents , and many cyclists even believe that they don’t obey the basic rules of the road.

Significant legal advances have been made towards safer driving in the past few years. Safety standards for vehicle have been raised both at the point of manufacture (制造业) and through regular road-worthiness inspections (车辆上路安检). In addition, speed limits have been lowered. Due to these measures, the accident rate has decreased. But the accident experts still worry because there has been little or no improvement in the way drivers behave. The only real and lasting solution, say the experts, is to convince people that driving is a skilled task requiring constant care and concentration. Those who fail to do all these things present a threat to those with whom they share the road.

1.The following is mentioned as being responsible for the road accidents except        .

A. careless bicycle riders        B. people walking in the street

C. irresponsible drivers D. irresponsible manufacturers of automobiles

2.Why does the author mention the psychological condition of the driver in Paragraph 3?

A. To give an example of the various reasons for road accidents.

B. To show how important it is for drivers to be emotionally healthy.

C. To show some of the inaccurate statements by researchers.

D. To show the hidden tensions in the course of driving

3.What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage?

A. To show that the motor vehicle is a very dangerous invention.

B. To promote understanding between careless drivers and street walkers.

C. To discuss traffic problems and suggest possible solutions.

D. To warn drivers of the importance of safe driving.

4.Which of the following best reflects the author’s attitude toward a future without traffic accident problems?

A. Doubtful yet still longing for.       B. Happy and rather confident.

C. Surprised and very pleased.         D. Disappointed and not concerned.

 

1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 【解析】略
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Happiness is the road. So, enjoy every moment. And keep in mind that __________. So stop waiting for school to end, for a return to school, to lose ten pounds, to gain ten pounds, for work to begin, to get married, for Friday evening, for Sunday morning, waiting for a new car, for your mortgage(借款) to be paid off, for spring, for summer, for fall, for winter, for the first or the fifteenth of the month, for your song to be played on the radio, to die, to be reborn… before deciding to be happy.

Happiness is a voyage, not a destination. There is no better time to be happy than… NOW! Live and enjoy the moment.

1.The most proper title for the passage should be______.

A. Happiness Is a Frustration       B. Happiness Is a Destination 

C. Happiness Is a Dream          D. Happiness is a Process

2.The first two paragraphs mainly tell us_______.

A. life is a worthwhile but challenging voyage       

B. so long as you believe you can, you can

C. people tend to think the future will be brighter than now 

D. people feel confused about their life

3.The writer thinks _______is a real happiness

A. setting our imagination free        B. enjoying our present life

C. finding our own shortcut to success   D. facing obstacles and challenges bravely

4.Which of the sayings can fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph?

A. time waits for no one 

B. time is money

C. tomorrow is another day   

D. time can work wonders

 

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C. They can be powered by water.  D. They are environmentally friendly.

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3.The underlined phrase “having a blast” in the last paragraph probably means      .

A. looking at a picture               B. enjoying yourself

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A. The Triops is sensitive to sounds.

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NewYork Tuesday April 12—Dustin Hoffman fan Pamela Crack got the shock of her life when the movie star telephoned her as she was doing her housework.. Crack, 58, said she was “flabbergasted” when she picked up the phone and heard the star at the other end.

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1.How did Dustin Hoffman learn that Pamela was a fan?

A. He learned it at a dinner party.

B. He learned it from Dave Crack.

C. He learned it when he was at the Bafta ceremony.

D. He learned it when he was watching a Hollywood movie.

2.What does the underlined word “flabbergasted” in the first paragraph probably mean?

A. pleased.       B. honored.      C. frightened.  D. surprised.

3.What was Hoffman doing when he talked about Dave Crack?

A. He was riding in a taxi.

B. He was presenting the Best Film award.

C. He was talking to Pamela on the phone.

D. He was eating a cheese and tomato sandwich.

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a. Hoffman mentioned Dave’s name in his speech at the ceremony.

b. He got into Dave Crack’s taxi in London.

c. He telephoned Pamela Crack.

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Valentine’s Day may come from the ancient Roman feast of Lupercalia.   36   the fierce wolves roamed nearby, the old Romans called   37   the god Lupercus to help them. A festival in his   38   was held on February 15th. On the eve of the festival the   39   of the girls were written on   40   of paper and placed in jars. Each young man   41   a slip. The girl whose name was   42   was to be his sweetheart for the year.

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8.A. tells              B. means             C. makes             D. has

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A. was          B. have been          C. were           D. had been

 

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