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Life is not always that smooth and I ho...

 

 Life is not always that smooth and I hope you can force a laugh _________ pain.

A. due to           B. in spite of          C. aimed at          D. accustomed to

 

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 I would appreciate _________ if you could come to my birthday party.

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第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题l分,满分l0分)

    请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

Reflecting (深思) is a special kind of thinking. In the first-place, it’s both active and controlled. When ideas pass aimlessly through your head, that is not reflecting. When someone tells you a story and suddenly makes you remember something that happened to you, that is not reflecting either. Reflecting means focusing your attention. It means weighing, considering, and choosing. Suppose you’re going home, and when you get there, you turn the knob (门的球形把手), the door opens and you step in. Getting into your home does not require reflection. But now suppose that when you turn the knob, the door does not open. To get into the house, some reflecting is in order. You have to think about what you are going to do. You have to imagine possibilities and consider choices.

     The second way that reflecting is different from some other kinds of thinking is that it’s persistent(连续的). It requires continuous effort. Suppose you’re still trying to get through your front door. You check your pocket for the key. You walk around the house looking for an open window. You go to a phone to call a family member who has a key. Such behaviour is proof of persistent reflective thinking. And if someone asks you what you are doing, you may say that you are trying to figure out how to get into your house. But suppose, instead, you go to a nearby record store and look through the new records. If someone asks you what you are doing and you say that you are trying to figure out how to get into your house, that will not make sense. You are only reflecting as long as you stick to the problem or task.

     The third way that reflecting is different from some other kinds of thinking is that it’s careful. It aims at making sense. That doesn’t mean that reflecting cannot be imaginative. A great deal of reflection could go into writing a science-fiction story about people who can move through solid objects. The ability to walk through walls could make sense in a science-fiction story. But it wouldn’t make much sense in trying to get through your locked front door. Such imagining would be a kind of thinking, but it would not be reflection.

Title: 71._____________

72. __________ from the other kinds of thinking

Characteristics of them

73.__________ of reflecting

Not actions of reflecting

Active and 74._____________

75. _________ your attention

●going through the open window

●opening the door and 79._________in

Persistent

Continuous 76. _________

●asking the family member for 78.________

●going to the nearby record store

Careful

77. __________ sense

 

●imagine 80.______ through walls

 

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       Fred Michel is one of 7.2 million Americans who moonlight, or hold more than one job.

         Once a week, after his day job as medical director of a mental health center, the 40-year-old psychiatrist(精神病大夫) heads to a part-time job at a treatment center for young people. Twice a month, he travels three hours to another teenage treatment center.

         Last year, 5.4 percent of the American workforce held second jobs, according to the US Labor Department, and that looks set to increase this year.

         Many workers like the safety that moonlighting provides, says Carl Hausamn, the writer of “Moonlighting:148 Great Ways to Make Money on the Side.”

         The information from the US Labor Department shows that 40 percent of US moonlighters in 1997 took a second job to meet household expenses or pay off debts. Others save money or buy some special things.

         People also take second jobs with an eye to the future – wanting to try out a new field or gain experience.

         Michel started moonlighting when medical systems were unstable (不稳定的). He wanted to make sure he wasn’t tied to one system that ended up failing .

         Just as the purposes for moonlighting vary, the moonlighters cross all age and racial groups. And they work in a variety of industries –no longer just service, office and sale jobs.

         “Technology just affects your ability to make money,” Hausman says. “That makes a frequent change in moonlighting.”

         As its name means, moonlighting still occurs mostly at night. And that results in some pressures. Chief among them is time.

         Full-time employers could misunderstand, too. Some companies do not allow after-hour work because they fear it will affect their employees’ 9-to-5 performance.

         “The primary employer is saying, ‘Wait, I’m paying you for the sharp, fresh, energetic you,’” says Tom Gimbel, president and founder of LaSalle Staffing in Chicago. “If you’re burning yourself at both ends, it’s going to show.”

         Still, the good done to the moonlighters can be great. Besides extra income, moonlighters enjoy variety, freedom and chance to do something new. They also may find their part-time jobs strengthen what they do full time.

         Besides, “it’s fun,” Michel says. Not only do this part-time jobs offer a chance to network, stretch his professional skills and make more money, but they also give him the variety he wouldn’t find just in a full-time job.

         “It’s a way of pulling from the spice cabinet” he says, “and offering a little variety throughout the day.”

67.What is the article mainly about ?

A.The ways of moonlighting.             B.The reasons for moonlighting.

C.The problems with moonlighting.        D.The kinds of people who moonlight.

68.The reason why Fred Michel began to moonlight is that ________.

         A.he found it exciting to do a part-time job

         B.he needed to make ends meet with more money

         C.he feared he would lose his present job one day

         D.he felt more and more pressure from his employer

69.Some companies don’t allow their workers to moonlight because they are afraid_________.

         A.their workers can not do extra-hour work for them

         B.their workers will be too tired to try their best at work

         C.their workers will one day turn to some other different jobs

         D.their workers will not get to work and be off work on time

70.The underlined sentence “It’s a way of pulling from the spice cabinet.” in the last paragraph means ________.

         A.moonlighting gets you away from the job you don’t enjoy

         B.moonlighting offers you freedom to make extra money

         C.moonlighting strengthens your professional skills          

         D.moonlighting brings you chances to do something different

 

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