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Charles Dickens (1812-1870), the great n...

 

Charles Dickens (1812-1870), the great nineteenth century English novelist, was born near Portsmouth. His father ran heavily into debt and when he was twelve, he had to go and work in a factory for making boot polish. The only formal education he received was a two-year schooling at a school for poor children. In fact, he had to teach himself all he knew. He worked for a time as junior clerk in a lawyer’s office. After that, he worked as a reporter in the law courts, and later in parliament, for London newspapers. His career as a writer of fiction began in 1833 with short stories and essays in periodicals, and in 1837 his comic novel The Pickwick Papers made him the most popular author at his time in England.

He was a great observer of people and their places because he was attracted by life and conditions in mid-nineteenth century London. He wrote 19 novels all his life and in many of them, Dickens gave a realistic picture of all classes of England society, showing deep sympathy for the poor and unfortunate, exposing the injustice and inhumanity(不人道) of the bourgeoisie(资产阶级).

Many of his novels like Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, Nicholas Nickleby, Great Expectations, A Tale of Two Cities and so on drew attention to the unsatisfactory social conditions that existed in England over a hundred years ago.

Dickens criticized capitalist society from the point of view of bourgeois humanism(人文主义). He wished to see improvement in the living conditions of the poor, but failed to find any effective means to achieve that end.

61. Dickens only received a little formal education because______.

A. he wanted to teach himself

B. he wanted to work and made a lot of money

C. he was too poor to afford any more formal education

D. he wanted some working experiences to be a novelist

62. According to Dickens, the society at his time in England was________.

A. just     B. poor    C. comfortable        D. unsatisfying

63. Which of the following novel made Dickens the most popular writer at his time in England?

A. Oliver Twist             B. The Pickwick Papers 

C. A Tale of Two Cities       D. Great Expectations

64. According to the passage, which of the following about Dickens is true?

A. He didn’t go to school at all.

B. He only wrote about poor people and showed deep sympathy for them.

C. He began to write fictions when he was 21years old.

D. He found some effective ways to improve the living conditions of the poor.

65. It can be inferred from the passage that________.

A. Dickens had a miserable childhood

B. Dickens tried many different jobs before he became a professional writer

C. Dickens wrote many novels but only some of them are popular

D. Dickens criticized capitalist(资本主义的)society and helped to improve the living conditions of the poor

 

 C  D  B  C  A 【解析】             
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What should you think about when trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.

Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metalwork or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.

Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weakness than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic(认错的) about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.

56. The writer thinks that a student have a part-time job is probably ___.

A. a good way to find out his weak points

B. one of the best ways of earning extra money

C. of great use for his work in the future

D. a waste of time he could have spent on study

57.From the passage we learn that if a student’s school performance is not good, he _______.

A.should pay more attention to learning skills and developing abilities

B.will be regretful about his bad results

C.may also do well in his future work

D.should restart his study in school

58. The underlined phrase “be all thumbs” (in para. 3) probably means “_______”.

A. be clumsy at doing things                 B. be skillful in doing things

C. be not interested in certain things           D. be easily bored in doing things

59.From the last paragraph we know one should _________.

A.make full use of one’s own weak points   B.study harder for a new school record

C.apologize for one’s own school record     D.face one’s own weak points bravely

60.What is the passage mainly about?

A.The importance of working hard at school.

B.Choosing a career according to one’s strengths.

C.How to face one’s weakness.

D.The value of school work.

 

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Woman’s Day

Published by ACP Magazines Ltd, 54 Park St, Sydney

● Manuscripts (稿件) should be type-written and double-spaced (双倍行距), using only one side of the page.

● Your name and address must be included.

● The manuscripts must be accompanied by a self- addressed envelope with stamps of the proper value (including registered mail if required).

● Please keep copies of your text, pictures or photos.

● Allow several weeks for acceptance/return.

● ACP Magazines Ltd does not accept responsibility for damage to, or loss of, material sent to the editor.

● Material content in Woman's Day is protected under the Commonwealth Copyright Act (英联邦版权法案) 1968.

● No material may be reproduced in part or in whole without written agreement from the copyright holders.

Subscription (订阅) rate: Australia for one year (52 issues) $150.00 or six months (26 issues) $ 75.00.

Tel. (02) 9213 6116           Fax: (02) 9267 4363

E-mail: womansday@aepmagazines.com.au

Website: www.magshop.com.au

P.O. Box: 5252, Sydney, NSW 2001 (Postage free within Australia)

51.Which of the following is included in the requirements for the manuscripts?

A. They should be handwritten.

B. They should have no empty lines between lines.

C. They should be on the front of the page only.

D. They should include contributor’s age.

52.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The contributors must keep copies of their manuscripts.

B. Woman’s Day is most probably a monthly magazine.

C. The editor will pay for the damage or loss of the manuscripts.

D. It takes several weeks before the manuscripts are published.

53.The underlined part “be reproduced” probably means “__________”.

A. be produced again       B. be published again   C be rewritten          D. be printed again

54.How many ways can people gain information from the magazine?

A. Three.        B. Four.          C. Five.            D. Six.

55. In which section of a newspaper can you find this passage?

A. Newsletter   B. Fashion  C. Advertisement  D. Health

 

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 After two hours of walking, they came to the camp site, ______ .

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—______ that he managed to get the book?

— Oh, his sister helped him.

A. Where was it      B. What was it       C. How was it            D. Why was it

 

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 Tom has been out of work for two years, so he has difficulty______.

A. earning living B. earning his living C. to earn livings  D. to earn his living

 

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