If a person has never tasted ______ is bitter, he does not know ______ is sweet.
A. that; that B. what; what C. that; what D. what; that
阅读下面的文字，用英语写一篇150词的短文。
今年江苏省从各所高校选拔了近千名优秀大学生到生源所在地的经济薄弱村任职，帮助这些村庄改善经济状况。你愿意成为这样的一名大学生村官吗？请陈述理由。
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空不超过3个单词
The traditional tent cities at festivals such as Glastonbury may never be the same again. In a victory of green business that is certain to appeal to environmentally-aware music-lovers, a design student is to receive financial support to produce eco-friendly tents made of cardboard that can be recycled after the bands and the crowds have gone home.
Major festivals such as Glastonbury throw away some 10,000 abandoned tents at the end of events each year. For his final year project at the university of the West of England, James Dunlop came up with a material that can be recycled. And to cope with the British summer, the cardboard has been made waterproof.
Taking inspiration from a Japanese architect, who has used cardboard to make big buildings including churches, Mr Dunlop used cardboard material for his tents, which he called Myhabs.
The Design won an award at the annual New Designers Exhibition after Mr Dunlop graduated from his product design degree and he decided to try to turn it into a business.
To raise money for the idea, he toured the City’s private companies which fund new businesses and found a supporter in the finance group Mint. He introduced his idea to four of Mint’s directors and won their support. Mint has committed around £500,000 to Myhab and taken a share of 30 percent in Mr Dunlop’s business. The first Myhabs should be tested at festivals this summer, before being marketed fully next year.
Mr Dunlop said that the design, which accommodates two people, could have other uses, such as for disaster relief and housing for the London Olympics.
For music events, the cardboard houses will be ordered online and put up at the sites by the Myhab team before the festival goers arrive and removed by the company afterwards. They can be personalized and the company will offer reductions on the expense if people agree to sell exterior(外部的) advertising space.
The biggest festivals attract tens of thousands of participants, with Glastonbury having some 150,000 each year. Altogether there are around 100 annual music festivals where people camp in the UK. The events are becoming increasingly environmentally conscious.
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(1.)_________________ tents |
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Major festivals (2.)_____________ some 10,000 tents at the end of events each year. A Japanese architect has used (3.)________ to make big buildings including churches. |
Because of the (4.)_________cardboard tents, James Dunlop was (5.) ______at the annual New Designers Exhibition and he decided to turn it into a business. |
To (6.)_____________ for the idea, he toured the City’s private companies and won (7.)___________of four Mint’s directors. The first (8.) ________ should be tested at festivals this summer, before being put into (9.)________fully next year. |
The cardboard houses will be ordered online and can be used for disaster relief and housing for the London Olympics (10.)_________music events. |
Dead-end Austrian town blossoms with green energy
For decades, the Austrian town of Gussing was a foreign outpost not far from the rusting barbed-wire border of the Iron Curtain.
Now it’s at the edge of a greener frontier: alternative energy. Gussing is the first community in the European Union to cut carbon emissions by more than 90 percent, helping it attract a steady stream of scientists, politicians and eco-tourists.
“This was a dead-end town and now we are the center of attention,” said Maria Hofer, a lifelong resident, as she bought organic vegetables at a farmer’s market. “It seems like every week We read about new jobs from renewable energy.”
Gussing’s transformation started 15 years ago when, struggling to pay its electricity bill, the town ordered that all public buildings would stop using fossil fuels. Since then, Gussing has fostered a whole renewable energy industry, with 50 companies creating more than 1,000 jobs and producing heat, power and fuels from the sun, sawdust, core and cooking oil.
Signs reading “Eco-Energy Land “ greet people entering the town, located 130 kilometers, or 80 miles, southeast of Vienna. Visitors are as divers as Scottish farmers, Japanese investors and a delegation from the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe.
Gussing used to rely on agriculture, with farmers selling their corn, sunflower oil and timber. As for tourism, the main attraction was a 12th-century castle built by Hungarian nobles.
The town could hardly afford its 6 million, or $8.1 million, fuel bill when Peter Vadasz was first elected mayor in 1992.The turnaround started after he hired Rheinhard Koch, an electrical engineer and Gussing native, to assess how the town of 4,000 people could benefit from its natural resources.
1.Where is Gussing ?
A. It is in the border of Australia. B. It is in the center of Austrian.
C. It is not far from the Japanese border. D. It is in the southeast of Vienna.
2.Who does the town attract ?
A. Scientists, eco-tourists, politicians and Japanese farmers.
B. Scientists, politicians, eco-tourists, farmers and investors.
C. Politicians, Scottish farmers, Japanese investors and Organization for Security
D. Politicians, tourists, co-operation workers, and European soldiers
3.Which of the following doesn’t belong to “Eco-Energy “material ?
A. Fossil fuels B. The sun C. Sawdust and corn D. Cooking oil
4.Besides the mayor, who did great contribution to the Gussing’s transformation ?
A. Peter Valdasz B. European Union C. Rheinhard D. Maria Hofer
What’s On TV?
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6:00 ③ Let’s Talk! Guest: Animal expert Jim Porter ⑤ Cartoons ⑧ News ⑨ News 7:00 ③ Cooking with Cathy Tonight: Chicken with mushrooms. ⑤ Movie “A Laugh a Minute” (1955) James Rayburn. ⑧ Spin for Dollars! ⑨ Farm Report 7:30 ③ Double Trouble (comedy) The twins disrupt the high school dance. ⑨ Wall Street Today: Stock Market Report 8:00 ③ NBA Basketball. Teams to be announced ⑧ Movie “At Day’s End” (1981) Michael Collier, Julie Romer. Drama set in World War II. ⑨ News Special “Saving Our Waterways: Pollution in the Mississippi” |
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1.If you were a school student and is a sport fan, which program would probably interest you most ?
A. Let’s Talk! B. Wall Street Today C. NBA Basketball D. Cooking with Cathy
2.Which is most probably the News Channel?
A. 3. B. 5. C. 8. D. 9.
3.If you’d like to watch a funny film, you could turn on the TV to __________.
A. Channel 8 at 8:00 B. Channel 5 at 7:00
C. Channel 3 at 7:30 D. Channel 9 at 8:00
Charms and Symbols
Well before the 15th century, an Anglo-Saxon custom required that a prospective bridegroom break some highly valued personal belonging. Half of the broken token was held by the father of the bride and the other half by the groom. A wealthy man was expected to split a piece of gold or silver.
The earliest engagement rings were also used as wedding rings, serving to seal an act of sale which transformed ownership of a daughter from father to husband. Such rings were usually of solid gold to prove the groom’s worth.
For Roman Catholics, the engagement ring became a required statement of Nuptial intent（结婚意向）, as decreed by Pope Nicholas I in 860 A.D. The engagement ring was to be of valued metal, preferably gold, which for the husband-to-be represented a financial sacrifice.
Signifying enduring love, and chosen for its durability, the diamond was chosen for the engagement ring. The diamond’s fire is also associated with “love’s clear flame,” given by Medieval(中世纪的) Italians because of their belief that the diamond was created from the flames of love.
The Venetians were the first to discover that the diamond is one of the hardest, most enduring substance in nature, and the fine cutting and polishing releases the brilliance. Rarity and cost limited their rapid proliferation（急增） throughout Europe but their intrinsic（内在的） appeal guaranteed them a future. By the 17th century, the diamond ring Had become the most sought after statement of European engagement.
1.Who kept the two halves of the engagement rings before marriage?
A. The bride’s father and the bridegroom’s mother.
B. The bride’s mother and the bridegroom.
C. The bride and the bridegroom.
D. The bridegroom and the bride’s father,
2.What’s TRUE about the early Anglo-Saxon custom before the 15th century ?
A. A will-be bridegroom should beat all this valuable belongs.
B. Every will-be bride should split a piece of gold.
C. The engagement rings were also used to prove the groom’s worth.
D. A rich bride should break one of her most valuable personal belongs.
3.Pope Nicholas made the engagement ring a required statement of nuptial intent ______.
A. in the 15th century B. around 3000 years ago
C .in the 1860s D. by the 17th century
4.What kind of engagement ring has been the most popular one in Europe ?
A. Rings made of gold B. Rings made of silver
C. Rings made of diamond D. Rings made of a unknown substance in nature.
