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It is hardly surprising that clothing ma...

 

It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers(生产商) follow certain uniform standards for various features(特征) of clothes.What seems strange, however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men.Take a look at the way your clothes button.Men’s clothes tend to button from the right, and women’s form the left.Considering most of the word’s population----men and women----are right-handed, the men’s standard would appear to make more sense for women.So why do women’s clothes button from the left?

History really seems to matter here.Buttons first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century, when rich women were dressed by servants.For the mostly right-handed servants, having women’s shirts button from the left would be easier.On the other hand, having men’s shirts button form the right made sense, too.Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt.

Today women are seldom dressed by servants, but buttoning form the left is still the standard for them.Is it interesting? Actually, a standard, once set, resists change.At a time when all women’s shirts buttoned form the left, it would have been risky for any single manufacturer to offer women’s shirts that buttoned from the right.After all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch.Besides, some women might have found it socially awkward to appear in public wearing shirts that buttoned from the right, since anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing men’s shirts.

1.What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry?

  A.It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years.

  B.It is different for men’s clothing and women’s.

  C.It woks better with men than with women.

  D.It fails to consider right-handed people.

2.What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century?

  A.They tended to wear clothes without buttons.

  B.They were interested in the historical matters.

  C.They were mostly dressed by servants.

  D.They drew their swords from the left.

3.Women’s clothes still button from the left today because         .

  A.adopting men’s style is improper for women

  B.manufacturers should follow standards

  C.modern women dress themselves

  D.customs are hard to change

4.The passage is mainly developed by          .

  A.analyzing causes                            B.making comparisons

  C.examining differences                    D.following the time order

 

1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A 
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Love, success, happiness, family and freedom----how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life.

Question: Could you introduce yourself first?

Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old.I was born in a war-torn area.Right now I’m a web designer.

Q: What are your great memories?

A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields.For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long.Those are my great memories.

Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you?

A: Yes.As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family.I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age.However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone.I learnt to be independent.

Q: What changes would you like to make in your life?

A: If I could change something in my life, I’d change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area.I would have loved to live with my family in freedom.Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn’t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.

Q: How do your get along with your parents?

A: My parents supported me until I came of age.I want to give back what I’ve got.That’s our way.But I am working in another city.My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it.It filters(过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only.My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch.

1.In Misbah’s childhood,      .

  A.he was free from worry

  B.he liked living in the countryside

  C.he was fond of getting close to nature

  D.he often spent holidays with his family

2.What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?

  A.A colorful life.                       B.A beautiful house.

  C.Peace and freedom.                 D.Money for his family.

3.How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?

  A.By chatting on the Internet.            B.By calling them sometimes.

  C.By paying weekly visits.              D.By writing them letters.

4.If there were only one question left, what would it most probably be?

  A.What was your childhood dream?

  B.What is your biggest achievement?

  C.What is your parents’ view of you?

  D.What was your hardest experience in the war?

 

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We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide rang of things.We never introduced ourselves.I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked,

“My I get you something ?”

“A coffee would be nice.”

Then I bought him a cup of coffee, We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee, Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit.At the door I met one of my friends.He asked,

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1.What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean?

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2.The author bought coffee for the old man because     

  A.he thought the old man was poor

  B.he wanted to start a conversation

  C.he intended to show his politeness

  D.he would like to thank the old man

3.How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?

  A.Proud.        B.Pitiful.         C.Surprised.         D.Regretful

4.What is the message mainly expressed in the story?

  A.We should learn to be generous.

  B.It is honorable to help those in need.

  C.People in high positions are not like what we expect.

  D.We should avoid judging people by their appearances.

 

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Introduction to Letters to Sam

Dear Reader,

     Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book.When my   1, Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy.I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been  2ill many times.So I wondered if I would have the  3to tell Sam what I had  4.

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                                                                 Daniel Gottlieb

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3.A.ability                      B.time                    C.courage               D.responsibility

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6.A.ready                      B.unable                 C.anxious               D.eager

7.A.warm                      B.broken                C.closed                 D.open

8.A.hosts                       B.visitors                C.readers                D.reporters

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10.A.letters                    B.emails                 C.books                 D.diaries

11.A.find                       B.read                    C.collect                 D.keep

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19.A.as                         B.once                   C.though                D.if

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 To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions       had used the products.

       A.whoever              B.who                    C.whichever           D.which

 

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