By the year 1889, there were just 541 bison in the whole of North America.
A. leaving alive B. to leave alive C. to be left alive D. left alive
假设你是李华，你的朋友Alice给你写信决定今年来上海旅游，同时向你了解上海世博会（Expo 2010）的概况。请根据以下提示用英文给她写一封回信。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总句数。
【写作内容】
|
时间 |
2010年5月1日至10月31日 |
|
地点 |
上海 |
|
主题 |
城市,让生活更美好(Better City, Better Life) |
|
目标 |
吸引200个国家和国际组织参展, 约7,000万国内外参观者; 将它办成一届成功、完美、难忘的世博会。 |
|
意义 |
有助于创造一个生态友好型(eco-friendly)社会，保持环境的可持续（sustainable）发展 |
【写作要求】
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
Dear Alice,
I’m very happy to know that you’ll travel to Shanghai.________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to meeting you as soon as possible.
Yours
Li Hua
根据汉语提示，在空格处填入适当的单词使句意完整，每空只能填一个词，请将该部分答案写在答题纸上。
1.为何不放松下来享受这种氛围呢？
Why _________ __________ and enjoy the atmosphere?
2.他们花了很多钱给这个学校配备新电脑。
They spent a large amount of money ________ the school ________ new computers.
3.他行动起来就像他认识你很久一样。
He acted as though he ________ ________ you for long.
4.他宁愿站着死也不愿跪着生。
He __________ to die standing __________ than live kneeling down.
5.–去附近的咖啡屋喝杯咖啡怎么样？ - 行！
- ______ ________ having a cup of coffee in the nearby coffee shop?
- All right.
6.– 你到家时一定给我电话！ - 一定。
- ______ ______ to ring me when you get home.
- Certainly I will.
7.他今晚可能来参加我的生日聚会。
He ______ ______ to join in my birthday party tonight.
8.– 他既聪明，又勤奋，还喜欢提问。
- 难怪他总是班上最好的学生之一。
-He is clever and hardworking. Besides, he is fond of asking questions.
- ______ ______ he is among the top students of his class.
9.只有当人们看见河面上的死鱼时，他们才意识到污染是多么严重。
Only when people saw the dead fish in the river ______ they ______ how serious the pollution was.
10.据说下周他要去美国。那样的话，我就不能像以前那样经常见到他了。
It is said that he will go to America next week. ______ ______ , I won’t see him as often as before.
下面有6个活动项目。
A. Literature Camp: A group of famous writers will be present at the camp, offering studies in the development of Chinese literature from 1919 to 1949.You will visit seven museums relating to contemporary (当代的) literature.
B. Exciting Holiday Camp:You can enjoy yourself climbing, sailing and swimming taught by trained adults in a camp near a lake. All meals are provided. The camp is open throughout June, July and August, and each session lasts for two weeks. It aims at boys and girls aged 9 to 14.
C. Seagull (海鸥) Sailing Holidays: Suitable for all ages. You can learn to sail in three weeks. We offer teaching from qualified staff. Flats or apartments are provided in a beautiful, quiet fishing village. Breakfast, dinner and a packed lunch are included in the price of the holiday.
D. Grace Island Hotel: Short stays (3 — 4 days) available. Famous for its excellent cooking, the hotel provides opportunities to relax and enjoy the heated swimming pool, beautiful music and top class bars and restaurants, with entertainment every night. All rooms have a sea view.
E. Students’Working Holidays: A really cheap but healthy holiday. You can enjoy picking fruit in the heart of France. Accommodation (住宿) provided in farmhouses. All meals included. Free transportation is also provided. Why not write for further details?
F. History Tours: We offer tours to Egypt with guides. The tour includes lectures about the history of Egypt and visits to museums. Travel by coach or riverboat. Accommodation in top hotels. Tours last 2 — 3 weeks.
请你根据上述各活动的信息介绍，结合81~85项的相关爱好、兴趣，帮助他们找到合适的项目，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
1.____ Mike and Susan are university students. They want to take a holiday this summer, but they don’t have much money. They are dreaming of going to France.
2.____ Bill Smith is a businessman. He is tired and needs a rest, but he does not have much time for a holiday. He wants to get away from city life and stay somewhere near the sea. He is interested in cooking.
3.____ Susan has three weeks to spend on holiday. She doesn’t like sports, and she doesn’t like relaxing on the beach either. She enjoys sightseeing and learning about foreign countries’ history.
4.____Kelly studies Chinese in Beijing. She is interested in Chinese literature. She has some free time and would like to attend some kind of activity to learn about Chinese modern literature.
5.____Mr. and Mrs. Wilson and their three sons like outdoor holidays. They have never tried sailing, but they would like to learn. During their three-week holiday, they want to enjoy themselves in a beautiful, quiet fishing village.
The huge explosion at Krakatau was the result of two different factors. One was that the volcano had not broken out for some time and so at the very center of the volcano there was a huge plug of lava, which acted like a cork(塞子) in a bottle, stopping the pressure below from being released(释放). The second factor was that ocean water entered the very centre of the volcano as the explosions became more violent. This caused superheated steam to build up enormous pressure and this was finally released in the largest explosion of all on August 27, 1883. The sudden release of the pressure sent huge amounts of ash, rock and dust into the sky. Some of the ash rose 80km into the air and traveled around the Earth causing brightly coloured sunsets for several years.
Krakatau almost disappeared; for many years after this explosion, it remained very quiet. However, there was still activity going on under the sea and on 25 January, 1925, a small volcanic cone appeared above the surface of the water. This new volcano was named Anak Kmkatau, or Child of Krakatau. Over the following years, the size of the island grew larger, by 1959, the island was 300 metres above the surface of the sea. The volcanic activity has continued and the latest eruptions were in 1995.
There is no doubt Krakatau will continue to grow and there is also strong evidence that at some point in the future there will be another violent explosion. Krakatau is in a part of the world where the surface of the Earth is unstable and is always moving and cracking. If, in the future, another “cork” becomes fixed in the centre of the volcano, the pressure will build up. A series of a smaller explosions will allow sea-water into the centre of the volcano and once again the result will be a terribly destructive explosion.
1.The latest eruptions were in_______.
A.1925 B. 1959 C. 1995 D. 1983
2.The pressure under the volcano can not be released because _______.
A. the plug looks like a cork in a bottle
B. the volcano hasn’t broken out for some time
C. the center of the volcano is blocked(堵塞) by lava
D. the temperature of the steam is not high enough.
3.We can infer from the article that Krakatau volcano________.
A. has broken out three times B. never dies but continues to be active
C. will kill many people again in the future D. is always moving and growing above sea.
4.All of the following results are caused by the explosion at Krakatau EXCEPT that_____.
A. ash, rock and dust was thrown high into the air
B. other small volcanoes were soon produced.
C. the island of Krakatau was destroyed
D. people saw beautiful sunsets for some years
5.The article is mainly about________.
A. the cause of the Krakatau volcano
B. the danger of the Krakatau volcano
C. the history of the Krakatau volcano
D. the future of the Krakatau volcano
When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn’t understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.
So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying.
Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional (情感的) health, and crying seems to work well. One study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.
Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and more friendly and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don't even know we' re very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them.
Just as crying can be healthy, not crying — holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering — can be bad for physical health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don't fight it. It's a natural — and healthy — emotional response.
1.People can do benefit from crying except_______?
A. reduce pressure
B. attract help from other people
C. learn about our emotions through crying
D. cause healthy problems
2.Why didn't the author cry when her grandmother died?
A. Because her father did not want her to feel too sad.
B. Because she did not love her grandmother.
C. Because she was too shy to cry at that time.
D. The author doesn’t give the reason.
3.It can be inferred from the text that ______.
A. there are two ways to keep healthy
B. crying does more good to health than laughing
C. crying and laughing play the same roles
D. emotional health has a close relationship to physical health
4.According to the author, which of the following statements is true?
A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.
B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.
C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.
D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.
5.What might be the most suitable title for the text?
A. Power of Tears B. How to Keep Healthy
C. Why We Cry D. A New Scientific Discovery
