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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳...

 

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining,construction,and warfare as the inventor of dynamite(炸药). On April 12,1888,Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _1_ his brother for him and carried an article _2_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.”The article read. “Dr. Alfred

Nobel,who became  _3_  by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before,died yesterday. ”Nobel was _4_ to find out not that he had died,but that,when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from _5_ and destruction.

To make sure that he was _6_ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his _7_ to give the largest part of his money to _8_ the Nobel prizes,which would be awarded to people who made great _9_ to the causes of peace,literature,and the sciences. So _10_ ,Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.

1.A. found          B. misunderstood    C. mistook           D. judged

2.A. introducing    B. announcing       C. implying          D. advertising

3.A. famous         B. sick             C. rich              D. popular

4.A. upset          B. anxious          C. excited           D. pleased

5.A. death          B. disease          C. trouble           D. attack

6.A. repaid         B. described        C. supported         D. remembered

7.A. book           B. article          C. will              D. contract

8.A. establish      B. form             C. develop           D. promote

9.A. additions      B. sacrifices       C. changes           D. contributions

10.A. generally     B. basically        C. usually           D. certainly

 

1.C。 【解析】因mistake A for B (将A误以为B)是固定搭配。 2.B。 【解析】由常识可知,报社应是“发布”消息,故用announce (give information about)。 3.C。 【解析】由首句became a millionaire可知。 4.A。 【解析】根据常识,看到自己本来死却报道死了这样的消息,特别是说自己通过kill more people faster来发财的评论,应当是“不高兴,苦恼(unhappy or annoyed)”,不可能是“兴奋的(excited)”“高兴的(pleased)”“渴望的(anxious)”。 5.A。 【解析】与destruction(毁灭)并列并且上文death原词复现故选出A。 6.D。 【解析】由后文设立奖金可知,是为了改变自我形象,要设法“被别人充满爱与尊敬地铭记(be remember with love and respect)”。 7.C。 【解析】由最后一句Nobel Ks5uhad to die before he realized…可知,是在“遗嘱(will)”中作的安排。 8.A。 【解析】根据与名词the Nobel prizes的搭配,又结合常识,应当是“设立”诺贝尔奖金。 9.D。 【解析】奖金应当是将给那些为世界和平、文学和科学等领域做出过巨大贡献的人。make contributions to…(对……作出贡献)是固定搭配。 10.B 【解析】这个题最有争议了。我认为这句话不可以直译为:诺贝尔在认识到他的人生的真正意义之前就不得不死去了。这不仅不合情理,也很明显与作者所设置的写作背景不符。语言是非常灵活的,我们不妨来意译:好在诺贝尔认识到了自己人生的真谛,否则他就是行尸走肉,灵魂早已死去。 而这句话,则是作者对诺贝尔的评语。可以读得出来,作者对诺贝尔的晚年还是抱赞赏态度的。 【点评】 本大题中由理解空格所在句本身即可选出答案的有21(固定搭配)题,22题(常识),24题(常识),26题(固定搭配与常识),28题(动宾搭配与常识),29题(固定搭配)等6道题,占总数的60%。由上文信息和常识即可选出正确答案的有23题、25题(并列关系也很重要)、30题(so暗示了上下文的因果关系,还涉及到词语辨析),共3个小题;由下文信息可选出正确答案的有27题。本大题固定搭配和常识题较多,应当属中等偏易;其中最难的可能是第30题。 动词4个题,名词3题形,容词2题,副词1题。各选项除符合四个选项属同一词类、同一语法形式外,也与我们在《广东高考英语命题揭秘与专题练析》中所写研究结论完全一致:在完形填空中不考代词、冠词、介词、连词(包括从句的连接词);即使在高考题中出现这几类词,那也是一种失误。
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每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话,回答第1—3题。

1.Why doesn't the man choose Japanese: food?

A. He doesn't like Japanese food.

B. He ate Japanese food last night.

C. He thinks Japanese food is expensive.

2.What does the man really want to eat?

A. Buffet.

B. Fast food.

C. Chinese food.

3.Where will the man probably eat?

A. In a steak house.

B. In the shopping center.

C. Outside the shopping center.

听第二段对话,回答第4。6题。

4.Why is the man proud of his daughter?

A. Because she's going to college.

B. Because she's going to leave home.

C. Because she'll save money on food.

5.What does the man remind his daughter to do?

A. Take some food.

B. Register for food.

C. Eat instant noodles.

6.What is the man surprised to hear?

A. His daughter decides to change her major.

B. His daughter has a discussion with her Mom.

C. Business administration is a great major.

听第三段独白,回答第7~9题。

7.Who is the speaker?

A. A college student in China.

B. A Chinese student in the US.

C. An American student in the US.

8.How do Chinese students learn in class?

A. They study textbooks.

B. They listen and take notes.

C. They review before exams.

9.What does the American professor want to know?

A. The class's opinion.

B. The student's research.

C. The student's opinion.

听第四段对话,回答第10~12题。

10.Where did the woman buy her new computer?

A. From a store.

B. From the Internet.

C. In a shopping center.

11.What makes it cheaper to buy online?

A. The seller has to rent a store.

B. The seller must pay its staff.

C. The seller can save money.

12.Why do many people still buy things in the store?

A. They think it's easy.

B. They think it's cheap.

C. They think it's safe.

听第五段独白,回答第13~15题。

13.How does the wide use of plastic help in daily life?

A. It makes life convenient.

B. It makes life wonderful.

C. It makes life enjoyable.

14.What does the speaker think of things made of plastic?

A. They are cheaper.

B. They don't last long.

C. They appear attractive.

15.How do stores promote using reusable bags?

A. By selling plastic bags.

B. By banning plastic bags.

C. By charging for plastic bags.

第二节  听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为16~20的空格中。听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间,录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。

The National Flower Festival

Event

Date

Time

Location

Activity

Ticket

Parade

16.

 

National Building Museum

Cultural events

 

Parade

April 4

10 a.m. –noon

Along the streets

Parading with a lot of balloons, 11 marching bands and many 17.

Admission to reviewing booths is 18.; standing is free.

19.

 

11 a.m. -6 p.m.

Six blocks of streets

Singing and dancing performance, tasting different drinks and dishes

 

Closing

April 11

 

On the 20.

Walking past festival artwork, speetacular fireworks display

 

 

 

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第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15.       B. £9.15.     C. £9.18.

答案是B。

1.What does the man think about the vacation?

A. It’ll be a long vacation.

B. It’s only a dream.

C. It’ll be great.

2.What will the woman probably do on Saturday evening?

A. Go skating.

B. Call her sister.

C. Give a lecture.

3.What does the man suggest to the woman?

A. Having a meeting.

B. Calling on him.

C. Buying a house.

4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. In an office.

B. In a museum.

C. In a clothing store.

5.What did Alice ask the man to do?

A. Borrow some magazines for her.

B. Return some magazines to the library.

C. Give some magazines back to her.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面五段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第67和第68两个小题。

6.What has the man been doing?

A. Writing a book.

B. Reading a book.

C. Advertising a book.

7.What is the man’s response to the woman’s suggestion?

A. He doesn’t take it seriously.

B. He has rejected it.

C. He has accepted it.

听下面一段对话,回答第69至第71三个小题。

8.Where does this conversation take place?

A. At a railway station.

B. At a coach station.

C. At an airport.

9.How many suitcases does the woman have altogether?

A. Three.

B. Two.

C. One.

10.What do we learn about the woman?

A. She has bought a return ticket.

B. She has taken this trip before.

C. She has lost one suitcase.

听下面一段对话,回答第72至第74三个小题。

11.What is the problem with the woman’s watch?

A. It needs cleaning.

B. It is ruined by water.

C. It needs a new battery.

12.What does the shop offer if one changes a battery there?

A. A free battery.

B. One-year guarantee.

C. Free cleaning service.

13.Why can’t the woman have her watch repaired right away?

A. The man can’t fix it at the moment.

B. The woman doesn’t have enough money on her.

C. There is no right battery in the shop now.

听下面一段对话,回答第75至第78四个小题。

14.Which of the following is TRUE about the man?

A. He has lost interest in jazz.

B. He works in the Student Center.

C. He is a full-time student.

15.Why did the man decide not to stay with the band?

A. He didn’t like the bandleader.

B. He was too busy to make it.

C. He wanted to join a better band.

16.What role did the man probably play in the band?

A. A guitarist.

B. A pianist.

C. A singer.

17.What suggestion does the woman give to the man?

A. Organizing a new band.

B. Joining a new band.

C. Giving up performing.

听下面一段独白,回答第79至第81三个小题。

18.How many points does a misspelled word cost?

A. 2 points.

B. 3 points.

C. 5 points.

19.What are the students going to do on Friday?

A. Read a short story.

B. Take a major test.

C. Write an essay.

20.When was this lecture given?

A. On Monday.

B. On Wednesday.

C. On Friday.

 

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 假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛,本年度的主题为“The English Novel I Like Best”。作为组织者,你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言,请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。

*1. 说明比赛的意义,如提高英语听说能力,养成读书的习惯等;

*2. 说明比赛的注意事项,如每人演讲不超过5分钟,语言流利,发音准确等;

*3. 预祝比赛圆满成功。

注意:

*1.词数:不少于100词;

*2.可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯;

*3.发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入词数。

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to this year’s English speech competition.

此处不能答题

Thank you!

 

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阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.

Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart(购物手推车). They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated contraptions many miles. But few will know—or even think to ask—who it was that invented them.

Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging(吃力地携带) groceries around in baskets they had to carry.

One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.

On June 4, 1937, Goldman’s first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn’t wait to see them using his invention.

But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try.

After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren’t using his carts. “Don’t you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?” one shopper replied.

But Goldman wasn’t beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony(假冒的) customers.

As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only did more people come—those who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.

Today’s shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman’s original model. Perhaps that’s one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937—before the coming of the shopping cart.

1.The underlined words “chrome-plate contraptions” in Paragraph 1 refer to ______.

(No more than 3 words)

2.What was the purpose of Goldman’s invention? (No more than 10 words)

3.Why was Goldman disappointed at first? (No more than 10 words)

4.Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market? (No more than 10 words)

5.What do you think of Goldman? Please give your reasons. (No more than 20 words)

 

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Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation(感觉) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.

Psychologists have known that one person’s perception(感知) of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.

Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.

To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study’s hypotheses(假设), handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form: The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.

“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says Bargh.

1.According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by ______.

A. the visitors to his office

B. the psychology lessons he has

C. his physical feeling of coldness

D. the things he has bought online

2.The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that ______.

A. adults should develop social skills

B. babies need warm physical contact

C. caregivers should be healthy adults

D. monkeys have social relationships

3.In Bargh’s experiment, the students were asked to ______.

A. evaluate someone’s personality

B. write down their hypotheses

C. fill out a personal information form

D. hold coffee and cold drink alternatively

4.We can infer from the passage that ______.

A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences

B. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide

C. physical temperature affects how we see others

D. capable persons are often cold to others

5.What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Drinking for Better Social Relationships.

B. Experiments of Personality Evaluation.

C. Developing Better Drinking Habits.

D. Physical Sensations and Emotions.

 

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