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Confucius, one of the most important Chi...

    Confucius, one of the most important Chinese philosophers, was celebrated across the country for his 2,570th birthday in September 2019. After all these years, his influence is still strong in modern times.

Unlike the abstract philosophy of Laozi, Confucian idea about right and wrong are ways to understand and apply to daily life. "It's all about the every day. It's all about family," Roger Ames, a Fonfucius expert at Peking University, told China Daily.

For example, many Chinese learn at an early age to "be filial to parents and respectful to brothers( 入则孝,出则悌)". Confucius believed that if everyone knows how to love their families, they will know how to love others, love their country, and love the world.

"Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you." is the favourite Confucius doctrine( 信条)of Guo Jiulin, a professor at Dalian Minzu University. "It reminds me that if a person wants to fulfill his social ambitions(抱负), he must first be strict with himself in words and deeds," he told China Daily.

Another important Confucian idea is "he", or harmony, Sun Yiting, a student from Zhejiang University, values it. "It reminds me to calm down when I get angry," she said. "It reminds me to put myself in others' shoes. This way of thinking makes my life much happier."

Confucian ideas can even be applied to today's global problems, according to Ames.

"Confucius believed that the only way I can take my stand is by helping other people take theirs(己欲立而立人,己欲达而达人). If my neighbour does better, I do better. That's the Confucian wisdom. This is really needed in the world today," said Ames.

"Global warming, food and water shortages, environmental problems, international terrorism(恐怖主义). We can solve these problems only if we work together."

1.Which of the following is the picture of Confucius?

A. B. C. D.

2.We will celebrate Confucius's ________ birthday in 2022.

A.2,570th B.2,571st C.2,572nd D.2,573rd

3.Which of the following ideas is NOT from Confucius?

A.If everyone knows how to love their families, they will know how to love others.

B.If a person wants to fulfill his social ambitions, he must first be strict with himself.

C.We should put ourselves in others' shoes to make our lives much happier.

D.If we want to stand, we should stand with our neighbours or our friends.

4.The best title for the passage is "________".

A.An Important Philosopher in Ancient China

B.Confucius's Old Wisdom in a New Era

C.Work Together to Solve Modern Problems

D.Experts Talk about Confucius's Ideas

 

1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 【解析】 文章介绍了孔子的思想,以及专家对这些思想的评价。 1. 常识题。根据常识我们知道C选项是孔子的照片;故选C。 2. 推理计算题。根据“his 2,570th birthday in September 2019”2019是他的第2570个生日,可推算出2022是他的第2573个生日;故选D。 3. 推理判断题。根据 “if everyone knows how to love their families, they will know how to love others”如果一个人知道怎么爱他的家人,那么他就知道怎么爱其他人,可知A是孔子的观点;根据“if a person wants to fulfill his social ambitions(抱负), he must first be strict with himself in words and deeds”如果一个人想实现社会抱负,他必须在言行上严格要求自己,所以B是孔子的观点;根据“put myself in others' shoes. This way of thinking makes my life much happier”站在别人的角度考虑,会让自己生活幸福得多,可知C选项是孔子的观点;根据 the only way I can take my stand is by helping other people take theirs(己欲立而立人,己欲达而达人),可知D选项不是孔子的观点;故选D。 4. 最佳标题。根据文章内容主要介绍了专家对孔子思想的评价,Experts Talk about Confucius's Ideas专家讨论孔子思想,符合题意;故选D。
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    Shenzhen University (SZU) is working with Audencia Business School in Francein education in the financial technology(fintech 金融科技)field through a joint master's degree program.

This is said to be SZU's first foreign joint education program. It aims to solve the problem of the shortage of talents in fintech field, which best serves industry development, especially in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area(粤港澳大湾区).

SZU plans to enroll(录取)80 students from the Chinese mainland into the program this year. The two universities will jointly design training programs, teaching plans and review standards. After two years of study, students will receive their diploma(毕业证书)from Audencia Business School. The diploma will be admitted by both China and France.

Fifty percent of the program's courses will be taught by teachers from Audenica Business School, and the rest will be given by SZU teachers who have overseas educational background.

It is said that though fintech is developing fast with chances, the industry faces a talent shortage. According to data, China needs more than 1.5 million talented people in fintech. Fintech is a new field, few universities in China have set up fintech-related program.

With strong educational resources(资源), this program will not only find a way to the talent shortage but also help Shenzhen become more connected with the world economy, said SZU.

1.Which will NOT be jointly designed by both SZU and Audencia Business School?

A.Training programs. B.Teaching plans. C.Review standards. D.Diploma.

2.How many talented people does China need in fintech field?

A.More than 1,500. B.More than 15,000. C.More than 150,000. D.More than 1,500,000.

3.Where can you probably read this article?

A.In a newspaper. B.In a storybook. C.In a novel. D.In a textbook.

4.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area lacks talents in fintech field.

B.SZU starts a joint education program with Audencia Business School in fintech field.

C.The courses will be taught by teachers from Audencia Business School and SZU.

D.Shenzhen will become more connected with the world economy.

 

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    The People's Republic of China (PRC) celebrated its 70th founding anniversary in 2019. Over the past decades, many people have made great contributions to the country's development, helping it grow through their hard work. On 17 September 2019, ahead of National Day on 1 October, Chinese President Xi Jinping signed a presidential decree (主席令) to award national medals and honorary titles to 42 of these contributors, including both Chinese citizens and foreigners. Now let's learn four recipients(接受者)of the Medal of the Republic.

Shen Jilan (1929—; Deputy to the NPC)

Shen, a farmer, is a lifelong lawmaker. In 1954, she became a deputy to the National People’s Congress(全国人民代表大会代表). Since then, she has served at all 13 NPCs. She came up with the idea of equal work between men and women. The idea was written into China’s first constitution(宪法)in 1954.

Sun Jiadong (1929—; Aerospace engineer)

Sun made great contributions toward developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration. He was chief designer of both the Beidou navigation(导航)system and China’s lunar exploration project.

Yuan Longping (1930—; Father of hybrid rice)

Yuan devoted himself to agricultural education and research. He was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain(杂交水稻品种). His research on higher rice yields(产量)helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world.

Tu Youyou (1930—; Scientist)

Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin(青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria(疟疾). Her finding has saved the lives of millions.

 

 

 

1.Among all of them, who served at all 13 NPCs?

A.Shen Jilan. B.Sun Jiadong. C.Yuan Longping. D.Tu Youyou.

2.Who was the most important designer of the Beidou navigation system?

A.Shen Jilan. B.Sun jiadong. C.Yuan Longping. D.Tu Youyou.

3.Why did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize in 2015?

A.Because she gave the suggestion of equal pay for equal work between men and women.

B.Because she discovered a kind of medicine and saved a large number of people's lives.

C.Because her research on rice yields helped Chinese people not to be hungry any more.

D.Because she was a great scientist in satellite technology and space exploration.

4.Why were they awarded the Medal of the Republic?

A.Because they are great scientists in China.

B.Because they are very kind to Chinese people.

C.Because they gave their lives to their motherland.

D.Because they made wonderful contributions to China's development.

 

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    At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of mischievous(调皮捣蛋的) kids. Because he was so_________playing, he didn't study enough and failed his final exam.

One morning, when Einstein was holding a fishing rod and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said_________.

"Einstein, you are so_________of playing all day that you failed your exam. I am worried about your future."

"What are you worrying about?" Jack and Robert also_________, but don't they still get to go fishing? "My boy, you can't think like that," his dad said. "There is a_________that people tell in our hometown. Listen to it now."

"There were two cats playing on a roof. One cat got caught off guard and_________down the chimney while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot (烟灰) on his face, while the other cat's face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face must be_________, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just swaggered down the street."

"Einstein, no one can be your_________. You have to think for yourself. If you take your cues from(模仿)others, you will never learn."

Hearing this, Einstein_________his fishing rod and returned to his room. He decided to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing. This allowed him to be__________.

1.A.fun B.lonely C.busy

2.A.happily B.calmly C.excitedly

3.A.fond B.interested C.keen

4.A.played B.missed C.failed

5.A.film B.song C.fable

6.A.fell B.flew C.jumped

7.A.dirty B.clean C.hurt

8.A.friend B.mirror C.relative

9.A.blocked down B.laid down C.counted down

10.A.shameful B.silent C.successful

 

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—Thank you for the useful information. It was of great help to me.

________.

A.With pleasure B.Take pleasure C.My pleasure

 

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—Did the boy ________ what he did to the little child?

—No, he didn't. He even didn't apologize to her and ran away quickly.

A.have no interest in B.feel ashamed of C.make jokes about

 

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