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In recent years, advances(进步) in medical...

    In recent years, advances(进步) in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. New medicine and machines are being_______every day to extend(延长) life. However, some people, including some doctors are not in _______of these life-extending measures(措施), and they _______that people should have the _______ to die when they want. They say that the quality of life is as important as life_______ and that people should not be _______to go on living when the conditions of life become hard to _______. They say that people should be allowed to die with dignity(尊严) and to _______when they want to die. People else argue that life under any situation is better than death and that the _______ of doctors is always to extend life as long as possible. So the battle __________ on without an answer.

1.A.developed B.invented C.brought D.bought

2.A.help B.support C.fond D.joy

3.A.like B.talk C.argue D.think

4.A.free B.right C.belief D.power

5.A.own B.himself C.myself D.itself

6.A.stopped B.wanted C.forced D.operated

7.A.live B.bear C.say D.destroy

8.A.discuss B.decide C.wait D.walk

9.A.jobs B.ability C.right D.duty

10.A.continues B.goes C.works D.keeps

 

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.B 【解析】 本文是一篇议论文,主要表达了不同人对于延长人的寿命的措施的不同看法。 1. 句意:每天开发了新型药品和机器来延长生命。 developed发展,开发;invented发明;brought带来;bought购买。根据主语指药品和机器,可知意思指药品和机器应该是被开发出来的,故选发展的意思。故选A。 2. 句意:但是,很多人,包括一些医生不赞成这些延长生命的措施。 help帮助;support支持;fond喜爱;joy开心。联系下文“They say that the quality of life is as important as life”他们说生活质量和生命一样重要,可知,他们不支持这种措施。故选B。 3. 句意:他们争论人们应该有死亡的权利当他们想的时候。 like喜欢;talk交谈;argue争论;think认为。联系上文“including some doctors are not in ___2___of these life-extending measures(措施),”这些人不支持延长生命的措施,因而争论自己的观点和理由,可知,是争论的意思。故选C。 4. 句意:他们争论人们应该有死亡的权利当他们想的时候。 free自由;right权利;belief信念;power能量。根据句意当他们想死的时候,他们有死亡的____,可知是权利的意思。故选B。 5. 句意:他们说生活的质量和生命本身一样重要,而且人们应该不想被迫继续活着当生活条件变得很难承受的时候。 own自己的;himself他自己;myself我自己;itself它自己。根据句意生活的质量和生命___一样重要,可知指生命本身它自己,用itself代指生命本身。故选D。 6. 句意:他们说生活的质量和生命本身一样重要,而且人们应该不想被迫继续活着当生活条件变得很难承受的时候。 stopped停止;wanted想要;forced强迫;operated运转,手术。根据句意指当生活条件变得不好的时候,人们不想继续被迫地活着,force to do sth.被迫做某事。故选C。 7. 句意:他们说生活的质量和生命本身一样重要,而且人们应该不想被迫继续活着当生活条件变得很难承受的时候。 live生活;bear承受;say说;destroy破坏。根据时间状语从句中的主语指生活条件,可知指当生活条件在人无法承受时,人们便不再想继续生活,可知,是承受的意思。故选B。 8. 句意:他们说人们应该被允许有尊严地死去,以及决定他们什么时候想死。 discuss讨论;decide决定;wait等待;walk走路。根据句意指人们应该被允许决定自己什么时候死亡。可知,是决定的意思。故选B。 9. 句意:还有人认为,在任何情况下,生都比死好,医生的责任就是尽可能延长人的生命。 jobs工作;ability能力;right权利;duty责任。根据句意可知,这是陈述支持延长生命的措施想法,故医生的责任就是延长病人的生命,可知是责任的意思。故选D。 10. 句意:所以这个战役没有答案地继续着。 continues继续;goes前进,行走;works工作,起作用;keeps保持。联系上文“People else argue that life under any situation is better than death and that the ___9___ of doctors is always to extend life as long as possible.”其他人持有相反的意见,生比死亡好,可知这个战役将会没有答案的持续,继续着。排除CD;空格后有介词on,go on继续。故选B。
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