Question

    Dr Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. He is now a professor, famous respiratory (呼吸的)disease expert. In 1960, he graduated from Beijing University Medical School and worked at the School. During 1979 to 1981, he studied at the Edinburgh University and London University. His father was also a doctor who gave his whole life to his medical career.

In 2003, SARS, a deadly disease, spread across China and the world. As a 67-year-old expert, Zhong had responsibilities to find the cause and treatments for it. When authorities (权威机构) thought chlamydia (支原体)was the main cause of the disease, Zhong gave a new theory. Fearless of challenging the authorities, he bravely proposed that chlamydia might be one cause of death, but not the only cause of SARS. Soon an effective treatment method was discovered by him. Zhong is cautious, independent, open-minded and never gives up. With his search for truth and dedication (奉献)to his career, he was honored as part of the "Moved China,5 campaign in 2003.

Zhong is not only a doctor but also a teacher. In 2010, Zhong chose students for a 32-student 4tNanshan class" to improve medical education and cultivate medical talent. He is also a good sportsman. He won the 400-meter race in a sports meet for Beijing college students and set records that nobody at Peking University has broken in 1956.

Even today, he exercises more than three times a week, and can even do 10 push-ups in one breath. He thinks that exercise plays a key role in keeping people healthy.

Now, at the age of 84, Zhong still keeps working in the sudden outbreak of COVID-19 started in Wuhan in 2020. He has been working together with his students and thousands of medical workers from different provinces. They do it knowing the great risk of being infected, but none of them has given up in the face of the danger. So, he is a doctor but he was also a fearless fighter.

1.From Paragraph 1, we can learn that Dr. Zhong Nanshan ____________.

A.is famous as a respiratory disease expert

B.graduated from Nanjing University

C.learned Chinese medicine from his father

D.only studied at London University

2.The underlined phrase "proposed" in Paragraph 2 probably means "

A.included B.remembered C.suggested D.invented

3.The following sentences show Dr. Zhong is a sportsman EXCEPT ____________.

A.he can do 10 push-ups in one breath

B.he once won the race in a sports meet

C.he exercises over three times a week

D.he chose 32 students to study sports

4.Which of the following is NOT true from the passage?

A.Zhong found a treatment method for SARS.

B.Chlamydia was the main cause of SARS.

C.Zhong is both a doctor and a teacher.

D.Zhong was honored by "Moved China".

5.The writer tells us Dr. Zhong Nanshan is a famous expert who ________________.

A.has given up patients when facing the risk of COVID-19

B.has worked with his family and other medical workers

C.is always rich, independent, open-minded and energetic

D.searches for medical truth and fights on for his career

Answer

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.B

5.D

【解析】

本文主要介绍了钟南山院士在医学的成就，他不仅是个医生也是个老师，还是个无畏的战士。

1.

推理判断题。根据第1大段“He is now a professor, famous respiratory (呼吸的)disease expert.”他是一个著名的呼吸疾病的专家，可知，故A正确；根据第1大段“he graduated from Beijing University Medical School and worked at the School”他毕业于北京医科大学，而不是南京，故B错误；第一大段没有涉及他父亲教了中国医学给他，故C错误；根据第1大段“he studied at the Edinburgh University and London University.”他在爱丁堡和伦敦大学上学，可知，不仅是在伦敦大学，故D错误。故选A。

2.

词义猜测题。根据第2大段“Fearless of challenging the authorities, he bravely proposed that chlamydia might be one cause of death,”不惧挑战权威，他勇敢地……支原体可能是引起死亡的原因之一。可知，proposed是“建议。提出”的意思。included包括；remembered记得；suggested建议；invented发明。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第4大段“he exercises more than three times a week, and can even do 10 push-ups in one breath. He thinks that exercise plays a key role in keeping people healthy.”他每周锻炼三次以上，甚至可以一口气做10个俯卧撑；再根据第3大段“He won the 400-meter race in a sports meet”他赢得了400米跑步冠军。可知，选项ABC都是说明钟南山是运动家。选项D只是说明了他挑选学生学习运动。故选D。

4.

推理判断题。根据第2大段“Soon an effective treatment method was discovered by him.”他发现了一个有效的治疗SARS的方法。可知，故A正确；根据第2大段“When authorities (权威机构) thought chlamydia (支原体)was the main cause of the disease,……he bravely proposed that chlamydia might be one cause of death, but not the only cause of SARS.”支原体会引起死亡，但是不是唯一引起SARS的原因，可知，支原体不是引起SARS的主要原因，故B错误；根据第3大段“Zhong is not only a doctor but also a teacher.”钟南山不仅是医生也是一个老师，故C正确；根据第2大段“he was honored as part of the "Moved China”他被授予“感动中国”的称号，可知，故D正确。故选B。

5.

推理判断题。根据第5大段“but none of them has given up in the face of the danger.”他面对危险永不放弃，故A错误；根据第5大段“He has been working together with his students and thousands of medical workers from different provinces.”他是和学生和同事一起工作，而不是家人，故B错误；根据第2大段“Zhong is cautious, independent, open-minded and never gives up.”他谨慎，独立，思想开放。可知，没有涉及富裕。故C错误；根据第2大段“With his search for truth and dedication (奉献)to his career,”他追求真相并把自己奉献给医学事业，一直在战斗着。可知，故D正确。故选D。