Question

    Because of the COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) , the Ministry of Education issued (公布) a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020 on January 27. The exact ______ time of school will be decided according to situation and further notices.

However, many parents are very ______ that putting off the start of school may affect children's studies. If they have such a long winter vacation at home, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may ______ what they have learned before. Staying at ______ long will seriously affect the health of these children.

In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how to avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize (组织) ______ teaching and create a network platform (平台), where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by   ____ teachers with experience of the subject and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network. This  _____ can not only keep students indoors, but also make them ______ at home, continue and improve their learning ability.

Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about ______ knowledge, especially how to keep from touching virus (病毒); at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games _______ for physical health at home.

1.A.last B.start C.next D.first

2.A.worried B.shy C.sad D.excited

3.A.remember B.know C.forget D.understand

4.A.school B.library C.home D.hospital

5.A.class B.home C.TV D.online

6.A.excellent B.friendly C.strict D.kind

7.A.idea B.way C.road D.thought

8.A.read B.share C.write D.study

9.A.health B.spirit C.music D.science

10.A.bad B.good C.harmful D.important

Answer

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.B

8.D

9.A

10.B

【解析】

本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述为了抗击新冠肺炎，教育部发布了关于推迟开学时间的通知。地方教育部门也发布通知，组织在线教学，创建网络平台，让孩子们在家学习，既不担心疾病的感染，又提高学习能力，同时还要教孩子们健康方面的知识。

1.句意：具体上课时间将根据具体情况及进一步通知而定。

考查名词和形容词。last形容词，最后的；start名词，开始；next形容词，紧接在后的；first序数词，第一。根据“the Ministry of Education issued (公布) a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020 on January 27.”教育部在1月27日发布通知，推迟2020年春季开学时间。可知这里是指确切的开学时间，start time of school 开学时间。故选B。

2.句意：然而，许多家长非常担心推迟开学可能会影响孩子的学习。

考查形容词。worried担心的；shy害羞的；sad悲伤的；excited激动的。根据后一句“If they have such a long winter vacation at home, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all.”如果他们有这么长的寒假在家里，孩子们将不会学习任何知识，阅读书籍或学习。故可知家长们都是对孩子们不能上学表示担心。worried符合题意，故选A。

3.句意：他们可能会忘记他们以前学过的东西。

考查动词。remember记着；know知道；forget忘记；understand理解。根据前一句“children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all.” 孩子们不会学到任何知识，不会读书，也不会学习。可以推断出家长害怕孩子们会忘记以前学过的东西。故选C。

4.句意：长时间待在家里会严重影响这些孩子的健康。

考查名词。school学校；library图书馆；home家；hospital医院。根据“If they have such a long winter vacation at home, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all.”如果他们有这么长的寒假在家里，孩子们将不会学习任何知识，阅读书籍或学习。可知孩子们是要长时间待在家里。home符合题意。故选C。

5.句意：当地教育部门也发布了一份通知,也就是说,组织在线教学和创建一个网络平台……

考查形容词。class班级；home家；TV电视；online在线的。根据“…and online teaching will be given by ___6___ teachers with experience of the subject…”可知此处指线上教学，online teaching符合题意，故选D。

6.句意：……在线教学将由具有该学科经验的优秀教师授课，学生可以通过电脑或移动网络在家里学习。

考查形容词。excellent优秀的；friendly友好的；strict严格的；kind善良的。根据“with experience of the subject” 有这方面的经验，可知此处表示从事在线教学的老师都是挑选出的优秀的老师，excellent符合题意，故选A。

7.句意：这种方式不仅可以让学生待在室内，还可以让他们在家里学习，继续提高他们的学习能力。

考查名词。idea想法；way方法；road道路；thought思想。根据“and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.”学生可以通过电脑或移动网络在家里学习。可推断此处表示学生通过在线学习的这种方法待在家里学习。way符合题意。故选B。

8.句意：这种方式不仅可以让学生待在室内，还可以让他们在家里学习，继续提高他们的学习能力。

考查动词。read阅读；share分享；write写；study学习。根据“continue and improve their learning ability.”不断提高自己的学习能力。可知此处表示孩子们是待在家里学习。study符合题意。故选D。

9.句意：当然，除了在家里学习，也有必要教孩子们一些健康常识，尤其是如何避免接触病毒。

考查名词。health健康；spirit精神；music音乐；science科学。根据“especially how to keep from touching virus”特别是如何防止接触病毒。可知是教会孩子们一些健康知识。health符合题意，故选A。

10.句意：同时，孩子们也有必要在家里做一些有利于身体健康的体育锻炼或游戏。

考查形容词。bad坏的；good好的；harmful有害处的；important重要的。根据前半句“it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises” 孩子们做一些体育锻炼也是必要的，可以推断此处表示孩子们需要做一些对身体健康有好处的游戏。故选B。