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B)请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个...

B)请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school.1.But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag?

In the Han Dynasty, when old-style private schools were opened, students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.2.. There were usually two or three layers(层)in the box. Kids put different things, like books, brushes, ink stones (砚)and paper in the boxes.3..For example, in The Legend of White Snake, Xu Shilin caries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam. And in the movie The Chinese Ghost Story(倩女幽魂),the scholar Ning Caichen also carries a bamboo box.

Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or “hip-pocket”. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包)became popular.4.Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.

A new style of schoolbags has been produced in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks5..

Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what schoolbags will be like in the future?

A.Everyone at that time owned such a bag.

B.You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows.

C.We can't go to school without our schoolbags.

D.People consider the bamboo box to be the earliest schoolbag.

E.They are the most common seen schoolbags now.

F.They are a big part of our lives.

G.Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags.

 

1.F 2.D 3.B 4.G 5.E 【解析】 短文大意:本文是说明文,介绍了书包的发展历史。 1.根据上文“Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school每天上学,我们用书包把我们所有的东西带到学校”,可知书包对于我们很重要,备选句子“They are a big part of our lives它们是我们生活的重要组成部分”符合句意,故选F。 2.根据上文“In the Han Dynasty, when old-style private schools were opened, students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school在汉代,当旧式的私立学校开办时,学生们用竹盒子来装书上学”,可知竹盒用作书包的历史很早,备选句子“People consider the bamboo box to be the earliest schoolbag人们认为竹盒是最早的书包”符合句意,故选D。 3.根据下文《白蛇传》和《聊斋》的举例,可知在很多电视节目中能够看到这种竹盒,备选句子“You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows你可以在许多电视节目中看到这种竹盒子”符合句意,故选B。 4.根据下文“Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school也许他们可以告诉你他们在学校带着它们的经历”,可知“Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags问问你的祖父母或父母这些书包”符合语境,故选G。 5.根据段首“A new style of schoolbags has been produced in recent years近年来出现了一种新型的书包”,结合段中对书包的描述,可知现在这种新型书包很流行,备选句子“They are the most common seen schoolbags now它们是现在最常见的书包”符合句意,故选E。
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    We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop(粪便),USA Today reported.

The findings came from a study by scientists from Environment Agency Austria. The researchers followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world. The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample(大便样本)for testing.

Scientists found nine different types of plastic particles 颗粒)in the samples. “The smallest plastic particles are able to enter the bloodstream, the lymphatic system (淋巴系统),and may even reach the liver(肝脏)”said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research.

However, the scientists aren't sure if this plastic is harmful to humans. They're not sure how the plastic got into the volunteers' bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.

In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, about 8 million tons of plastic waste goes into the oceans. There, sunlight and waves break the plastic down to small particles. Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?

According to USA Today, 90 percent of sea salt sold in the world includes plastic. And even some top water has been found to have plastic particles in it.

1.According to USA Today, what have scientists found for the first time?

A.Plastic in the ocean. B.Plastic in animals.

C.Plastic in human poop. D.Plastic in the soil.

2.The researchers________according to the second paragraph.

A.followed eight healthy volunteers. B.are from Environment Agency Australia

C.wrote down what they ate for a week D.provided a stool sample for testing

3.Paragraph 3 is written to tell us that________

A.plastic particles can be a few different sizes B.plastic particles can reach many parts of our bodies

C.plastic can harm the lymphatic system D.plastic particles are inside all of us

4.What can we infer (推断) from the study?

A.Plastic does no harm to our bodies.

B.The best way to deal with plastic waste is to burn it.

C.People should stop drinking tap(水龙头)water.

D.It can be hard to avoid plastic in food and drinks.

 

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    News 1

Chinese video sharing APP, Douyin is denying reports that British cartoon character Peppa Pig has been cancelled from the platform(平台)because of some bad influences, reports China National Radio. The Peppa Pig cartoon has been a big hit since it first landed in China in 2015. Episodes(片段) of the show have been watched billions of times on television.

News 2

On Wednesday, China announced plans to increase taxes(税)on $50 billion of U.S. goods. The Chinese measures would increase tariffs(关税)by 25 percent on 106 products, such as soybeans,airplanes and cars. The Associated Press(美联社)said the list includes the biggest U.S. exports to China.

News 3

Wildlife researchers in Georgia and Florida are concerned(关心)about the population of endangered whales(鲸). The winter birthing season just ended, but no newborn whales have been reported. There are about 450 North Atlantic whales.

Since last December, researchers have been looking for newborns off the coasts of Georgia and Florida. Each winter, female whales swim to the area to give birth in warmer waters, usually from early December to late March.

News 4

An American company says it has completed the first allowed 3D printed homes in the United States. The home was shown to reporters and visitors at the South by Southwest technology meeting and music festival. The event took place earlier this month in Austin,Texas.

1.What is Peppa Pig according News 1?

A.A Chinese cartoon character. B.A British cartoon character.

C.A British book. D.A pig from Britain.

2.What is the meaning of exports in Chinese?

A.进口 B.出口 C.赠送 D.投资

3.How long will female whales give birth each year?

A.Three months. B.One month. C.Two months. D.Four months.

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to these news?

A.Peppa Pig is not popular in China at all.

B.People can see the 3D printed homes everywhere in the U.S..

C.The population of endangered whales may be smaller than before.

D.All the goods from the U.S will be more expensive in China than before.

 

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He was a journalist and a political critic (政治评论家). But to most people, he is the most influential martial arts novelist in the Chinese-speaking world.

Louis Cha Leung-yung, better known by his pen name Jin Yong,passed away at the age of 94 on Oct, 30th 2018 in Hong Kong.

During his lifetime, Jin Yong wrote 15 martial arts(武侠)novels.Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold around the world.He also created some of the most well-known characters in the history of Chinese literature, including Guo Jing, Wei Xiaobao and Linghu Chong.

Jin Yong was not the first person to write about the martial arts world known as jianghu, but no one can deny (否认)that he has written some of its best stories.His works were not only a joy for people to read, but also helped to shape Chinese people's spirits and values in recent decades (十年). Jin Yong once said, “Wuxiamartial arts novelsis not so much about Wukung fu, but mainly about xia, a combination(组合)of courage, justice and self-sacrifice (自我牺牲).”

These values have been passed on to generations of Chinese through his books, as well as a large number of movies and TV shows that have been adapted from his novels.

“Jin Yong turns novels into an encyclopedia(百科全书)of Chinese history, medicine,geography, mathematics. .”Boston University professor Petrus Liu told NPR.

Jin Yong once said that he hoped people would still read his books even 100 or 200 years after his death. We can say as long as the noble (高尚的) qualities that are mentioned in his stories never die out, neither will his great works themselves.

1.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Louis Cha is Jin Yong's pen name.

B.Jin Yong was the first man that created Jianghu.

C.Jin Yong's works have a strong influence on Chinese people's spirits and values in recent decades.

D.Jin Yong's values of Wuxia are only passed on through his books.

2.Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “adapted:?

A.cut off B.set up C.came out D.made up

3.What's the best title of this passage?

A.An influential journalist B.King of Wuxia

C.Martial arts world D.Jin Yong's books

4.This passage may be read in________.

A.an advertisement B.a newspaper

C.a meeting notice D.a novel

 

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    Good news! For the coming film festival, there are some promotions(优惠)in Times Cinema. This festival lasts seven daysSunday, March 17th, 2019-Saturday, March 23rd,2019. Here is the poster.

Film

Green Book

How to Train Your Dragon 33D

Alita

The Wandering Earth

Price

70

8050% of for students

50

70

Date

March 17th

March 19th

March 21st

March 18th

March 20th

March 22nd

March 19th

March 21st

March 23rd

March 17th

March 20th

March 23rd

Time

9:00 a.m.

4: 30 p.m.

8: 20 p.m.

10:00 a.m. ,

7:10 p.m.

9:30 p.m.

9:20 a.m.

3: 10 p.m.

5: 30 p.m.

7:50 a.m.

9:50 a.m.

11:50 a.m.

Tips

·50% off on Tuesday for all

·Free for children under 6 years old, half for people over 60 years old

·A free large box of popcorn for students with student ID during the film festival

·For more details, please call us on 5556 8806.

 

 

 

1.When can teachers watch films with 50% off?

A.March l9th B.March 20th. C.March 21st. D.March 22nd.

2.Which movie can you watch on the afternoon March 23rd?

A.Green Book B.How to Train Your Dragon 3 C.Alita D.The Wandering Earth

3.If Mrs. Wang want to watch The Wandering Earth with her 70-year-old father and her five-year-old son, she needs to pay________.

A.210 B.140 C.70 D.105

 

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    Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can lean from________correctly, they can move you forward.

If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉)in person. A good apology will probably make the other person forgive (原谅)you. If you________to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you.

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________, it is our natural instinct(本能) to justify(为.....辩解)our actions. When you make a mistake, you will first blame someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss won't be________in justifications(辩护).Sometimes it is best to say, very simply—yes,________made a mistake.

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2.A.admit B.accept C.refuse D.receive

3.A.know B.talk C.drive D.make

4.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything

5.A.less B.fewer C.higher D.more

6.A.Unluckily B.Quickly C.Loudly D.Hardly

7.A.sad B.worried C.interested D.nervous

8.A.He B.I C.She D.they

9.A.times B.places C.stores D.reasons

10.A.saying B.telling C.talking D.speaking

11.A.so B.therefore C.because D.although

12.A.money B.stress C.happiness D.joy

13.A.can B.must C.might D.should

14.A.decision B.poem C.novel D.mystery

15.A.lyrics B.masters C.habits D.degrees

 

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