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Many shops in China________to shut down ...

Many shops in China________to shut down as a new law against ivory trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.

A.ordered B.were ordered C.weren’t ordered

 

B 【解析】 句意:2018年1月1日,禁止象牙贸易的新法律生效,中国许多商店被勒令关闭。 考查一般过去时被动语态。ordered命令(动词order的过去式和过去分词);were ordered被要求,被勒令;weren’t ordered不被要求,不被勒令。根据句中“a new law against ivory trade came into effect”可知,禁止象牙贸易的新法律生效,所以此处是“商店被勒令关闭”,shops与shut down之间是逻辑上的被动关系,被动语态结构为be+动词过去分词,根据句中“January 1st, 2018”可知,此处时态为过去时,shops是可数名词复数形式,be动词用were,所以此处使用were ordered。故选B。  
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